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問題一覧
1
What is a flight authority?
certificate of airworthiness “the flight authority is in effect only if the aircraft continues to meet the conditions of the flight authority”
2
Where must a flight authority or certificate of airworthiness be kept?
carried on board
3
The aircraft flight manual (POH) must be kept where?
available to flight crew members at their duty stations 1. must be of latest amended status
4
no person shall conduct a take-off in an aircraft in respect of which markings or placards, that are required by the applicable standards of airworthiness unless?
the markings or placards are affixed to the aircraft or attached to a component of the aircraft in accordance with those standards
5
What is the MEL ? (Minimum equipment list)
“is a joint operations and maintenance document prepared for or by an air operator to dispatch an aircraft safely with inoperative equipment” 1. document approved by minister 2. to operate an aircraft with equipment that is “inoperative under condition” 3. may specify certain equipment that must be operative
6
MMEL? Master minimum equipment list
1. lists equipment which may be temporarily inoperative 2. subject to certain conditions, while maintaining an acceptable level of safety 3. each aircraft model has a distinct MMEL 4. produced by manufacture 5. regulatory approval required (TC/ FAA / EASA
7
Do all aircraft have a MMEL ?
no, many small aircraft do not have an MMEL
8
Can an “Air Operator” modify an MMEL to suit their operational needs?
YES, an air operator can modify MMEL to meet operating conditions and experience of operator on aircraft
9
An air operator can only remove items from MMEL, and NOT ADD items to MMEL
true, air operator can only remove items from MMEL
10
MEL repair intervals
category A: shall be repaired within the time interval specified in the remarks column of operators approved MEL; “air operator decides this” category B: shall be repaired within 3 days, 72hours. excluding day of malfunction recorded category C: repaired within 10 days (240hrs) excluding day of malfunction category D: shall be repaired within 120 consecutive calander days
11
What is a DDG (dispatch & configuration deviation guide) ?
1. details specific MEL maintenance procedures and actions 2. is intended to assist airline operators and AMOs in developing the procedures to operate A/C with inoperative equipment allowed by MMEL
12
CDL “Configuration deviation list”?
1. the CDL is a listing of FAA approved non-structural external parts that may be missing 2. airplane remains airworthy
13
Aircraft with an MEL must?
1. must be operated I.A.W any conditions or limitations specified in the MEL 2. carry a copy of MEL on board 3. MEL must be transport Canada approved
14
Aircraft WITHOUT an MEL?
1. we follow CARS requirments 2. factors to follow determined by the “type of flying that is about to happen” such as day ex. (VFR, night VFR, night IFR)
15
Aircraft without an MEL continued
“no person shall conduct a takeoff in the aircraft with equipment that is not serviceable or that has been removed, where that equipment is required by” 1. an air operator certificate, a private operator certificate, a special flight operators certificate or a flight training unit operating certificate 2. AD or regulation 3. opinion of pilot 4. log book entry required
16
Final authority in approving a dispatch under MEL comes from?
pilot in command (PIC)
17
No person shall conduct a takeoff in an aircraft, or permit a takeoff to be conducted in an aircraft that is in the persons legal custody & control; unless?
1. a maintenance schedule that conforms to aircraft equipment and maintenance standards or 2. a maintenance schedule approved by the minister (part IV & VII aircraft)
18
Airworthiness limitation ?
means “a limitation applicable to an aeronautical product” in the form of a life limit or a maintenance task that is mandatory condition of type certificate
19
Airworthiness limitations (life limits)
manufactures “instructions for continued airworthiness” contains an “airworthiness limitations” section 1. provides mandatory replacement times, inspection intervals and procedures for aeronautical components 2. enables us to control a part with a specific life limit
20
No person shall conduct a takeoff in an aircraft, or permit a takeoff to be conducted in an aircraft that is in the persons legal custody and control, unless the aircraft is maintained in accordance with ?
1. a maintenance schedule that conforms to the aircraft equipment and maintenance standards 2. where the A/C is operated undersubpart 6 of part IV or VII, or is a large aircraft or airship; “a maintenance schedule approved by the minister in respect of the aircraft operator”
21
Cars 625 App c “out of phase maintenance tasks”
“tasks or inspections that DO NOT fall during the normal manufactures schedule” ex. weight and balance, all large aircraft shall be re-weighed / updated every 5 years ex. altimetry devices installed in aircraft operating “transponder airspace” calibrated every 24 months
22
Cars 625 appendix C
1. compass 2. ELT 3. weight and balance 4. propellers 5. engines 6. tachometers 7. altimeters
23
Transfer of aeronautical products is allowed when?
1. “when times / cycles remaining are established for each maintenance action item when transferred to the new maintenance schedule” 2. TC approval required 3. when installing a new engine, the maintenance schedule must be transferred to the new aircraft
24
if normal operating limits are exceeded due to abnormal occurrences
the integrity of the structure or the performance of the power plants or systems could be impaired
25
Inspections after abnormal occurrences “standard 625 appendix G”
1. heavy or overweight landings 2. flight on severe turbulence 3. exceeding airspeed / acceleration limits 4. burst tire incidents 5. immersion in water 6. prop / rotor strikes 7. lightning strikes 8. spillage of corrosive substance
26
Every owner of an aircraft shall keep the following technical records ?
1. journey log, must be on Aircraft during flight, “UNLESS the planned flight takes off and lands at same airport “ 2. a seperate technical record for airframe, each engine, each variable pitch propeller
27
Technical records may consist of ___ technical records for each component installed
“seperate” technical records for ex. airframe, engine and propellor
28
For a ballon or a glider or an aircraft operated under a special C of A in the owners maintenance or amateur built classification
“all entries may be kept in the journey log book”
29
An aircraft defect must be entered in the technical or journey log by ___?
by person who discovers defect, wether it’s a mechanic or apprentice
30
A person who makes a technical record shall?
1. make the entry accurate, legible and a permenant manner 2. enter the persons name and signature or employee identifier 3. date of entry
31
A person who makes a technical record shall?
make entries relating to the preceding volume that are nessesary to ensure that “an unbroken chronological record is maintained”
32
Unbroken chronological record
when a new volume of an existing technical record entries are made…we start the new logbook “by entering a few of the old tech record entries “ this ensures there’s no gaps in record keeping
33
Mistake entry
“where a person alters an entry on a technical record for the purpose of correcting the entry, done by striking out the incorrect entry in such a manner that the underlying information remains legible”
34
Mistake entry part 2
1. the date of the document alteration 2. the reason for the alteration 3. the persons name and signature or employee identification number or where records are kept as electronic data.
35
Mistake entry part 3
put one black line through the error and 1. print “EIE”, 2. your initials 3. correct entry EIE no longer explicitly stated in CARS
36
Electronic technical records can be used in accordance with CARS requiments. Journey log must be retained for a minimum ___year?
retained for minimum 1 year
37
Requiments for technical records other than journey log?
aircraft, engine, propellers and components 1. nationality / registration marks 2. manufactures: name, type, model & serial number 3. ADs that are coming into effect 4. any abnormal occurrence 5. particulars of any maintenance performed
38
The owner of the aircraft must retain the records until?
until the aircraft is no longer registered
39
Every owner of an aircraft, airframe, engine, propellor or appliance to another person shall?
deliver technical records that relate to the aeronautical product
40
Cars part VII commercial air services applies to commercial air operators that provide?
1. domestic service 2. scheduled and non scheduled international service 3. sightseeing operation
41
PRM “person responsible for maintenance”
an air operator (AO) must appoint a person responsible for all of the day to day maintenance activities PRM must demonstrate knowledge of duties and responsibilities during interview with Transport Canada
42
PRM must achieve __ % or more in an open book exam that demonstrates knowledge of the provisions of the Canadian aviation regulations. NOT applicable if holder of AME LICENSE
70%
43
PRM is responsible for ALL aspects of the required maintenance control system, including ?
1. planning and control of all maintenance for company aircraft 2. technical dispatch of aircraft returned from maintenance AMO 3. ensure inspection and maintenance packages complete 4. aircraft maintenance schedules 5. control of technical records
44
PRM is responsible for ___ aspects of required maintenance control systems, including;
ALL aspects 1. maintenance quality assurance program 2. manuals and technical reference publications 3. controlling parts and materials 4. MCM “maintenance control manual”
45
The PRM may assign managements functions to another person, but remains ULTIMATELY responsible for maintenance system, true or false?
TRUE
46
The maintenance control system must include a system for the?
1. recording aircraft defects 2. ensuring defects are rectified in accordance with requirements of CARs 3. detecting recurring defects, “reoccurs 3 times in 15 flights” 4. scheduling the rectification of defects whose repair has been deferred
47
MCM is developed by?
1. developed by “air operator” to describe how the company will comply with CARS 2. is a “transport Canada approved document” that can be viewed as a contract between TC and the air operator 3. is a means for setting company policy and informing an operators staff about company procedures
48
Aircraft technical dispatch procedure ?
1. assures that the aircraft can be flown safely for the intended flight 2. an air operator or FTU must have a technical dispatch procedure
49
Aircraft maintenance requirements for air operators ?
1. elementary work 2. servicing 3. initial training 4. updated training (3 years) 5. additional training 6. MCM training for AMOs 7. records of all training, qualifications and authorizations
50
DDG?
is a service provided by Boeing that enables operators to more efficiently develop, publish and revise their minimum equipment list (MEL)
51
MEL repair interval categories
category A: up to the operator who decides this category B: 3 days category C: 10 days category D: 120 days