a mechanical vibration or frequency that travels through solid, liquid or gas. It may or may not be perceived by the ear but still creates a mechanical disturbance in a medium

refers to digitally produced sound which includes beats and samples that aren’t achievable using traditional instruments or is not present on the real-world.

It is the perception of sound frequency by the human ear

determines the loudness or volume of a sound and is measured of the height of the wave

refers to how fast sound waves travel through a medium.

Sound waves like light waves follow the laws of reflection, once it hits a solid surface it bounces back to the same medium.

also known as tone color or tone quality which is used to describe sound quality made by an instrument, a voice or an object.

Any disturbance travelling through a medium

anything that carries a wave, it can be substances or material like water, air, and solid surfaces.

the disturbance is coming from a perpendicular direction.

The disturbance is along the direction in which the wave travels

a wave that travels along the surface of water in which particles undergo a circular motion.

waves capability to transmit energy thought an empty space or vacuum.

waves produces by the human voice, instruments and other real-life objects

a device use for recording sound that is capable of converting mechanical energy into electric energy

most common type of microphone that has unidirectional pattern or cardioids pattern (heart pattern) which allows the device to pick up sound in the direction where the diaphragm is pointing.

Also called capacitor microphones and very common in professional recording studio. It is capable of capturing transient or short, high amplitude burst of a sound wave providing a richer, clearer and more accurate recording.

bidirectional useful for capturing an audience reaction in a show or recordings of an instrument or ensemble.

a standard form or method use by computers and other digital devices to store sampled analog signal to digital signal.

refers to the frequency of the captured number of electric voltages (amplitude) in one second of a sound file

Sound perceived by the human ear that ranges from 20 Hz to 20 kHz. For sound recording, the standard or minimum sample rate is 44.1 kHz.

Sound that can’t be perceived by the human ear, inaudible sounds have frequencies lower than 20 Hz and higher than 20 kHz.

defines the number of measurement values to describe the amplitude of an audio sample

Used in CDs, and standard format used by electronic devices in storing data

An audio format that stores data with less space without losing any information

Enables greater reduction in file size by removing some audio information

consist of tiny squares called pixels that contain bits of color that when grouped together build images

graphics use paths and curves using mathematical formulas to store image information.

Images use for production, advertising, marketing, and branding must be good that it can capture attention, attract potential customers or just bring meaningful experiences to an audience.

the art, science, and practice of capturing and preserving images by recording light, either electronically with an image sensor or chemically with a light-sensitive material like photographic film.

(types)Refers to photography taken as a hobby or passion and not necessarily practice for profit or commercial purposes.

(types)Best define as photography use for commercial purposes for branding, marketing and other business activities

(types)photography that is created in accordance with the photographer's vision as an artist

(types)photography that uses images to tell a story.

(types)photography as a tool for recording scientific phenomena and astronomical events such as eclipses, meteor showers, and others.

(types)photography involves capturing images of various forms of wildlife.

Shot taken at a close range, subject may be a person or an object

Also called a waist shot taken at a medium distance from the subject

Known as the wide shot that captures the full length of the subject

The area of the frame is filled by the subject’s face

Also called the extreme wide shot where the subject and the surrounding or area are the focus of the scene

Camera is positioned from above pointing down on the subject

Camera is positioned low on a vertical axis

Camera is placed above the back of the shoulder of one of the character facing another

Camera is located up above capturing the action or view below

frame that is tilted on one side that adds a dramatic and cinematic effect to an image or scene

the color space for digital images that are to be displayed on any kind of screen

color mode for printed materials such as stationary, business cards, stickers, signs, billboards, brochures, and others

describes the wavelength or the appearance of a colo

refers to the intensity and purity of a hue

A property that measures the degree of white and black that’s been mixed with a given color.

Sometimes called a Pastel on which white is added to a color

A hue to which black is added to darken the color.

Color to which black and white or gray (no additional pigments other than white and gray) is added to an individual color

These are colors that cannot be created by mixing other colors and it is considered to be the parent of other colors. It includes red, blue and yellow.

Colours that are produced by mixing two primary color. Orange, violet and green are examples of secondary colors and are considered to be the direct children of RBY.

colors are a mix of primary and secondary colors. The six main tertiary colors are blue-green (teal), yellow-green (chartreuse), red-orange (vermilion), red-purple (magenta), blue-purple (violet)

the choice of colors used in various artistic design concepts

Adjustments are made at the entire image is termed as global adjustments. Users have limited control on these adjustments.

Adjustments may be on selected areas allowing users full control on the level of modification made by the setting.

Refers to the overall lightness and darkness of an image

The difference in luminance or color that distinguishes an object

refer to the light details on an image

refer to the dark areas on an image

These controls refer to the absolute brightest (true white) and darkest (true black) areas of an image.

This control is used to control the warmth or coolness of a color

adds red or green tone to a color that affects the temperature

Use to boost color saturation on every pixel without over doing it

This slider is use to control the purity or strength of a color to let objects stand out from the rest and create a focus

It controls the shade or vibrancy of a certain color

Adjustment for controlling the brightness of a color and is dependent to saturation and hue

the smoothness and roughness of details.

increase local contrast between adjacent light and dark areas

refers to atmospheric haze

Adds a white or dark radial frame from the edges of an image, this effect adds focus on the subjectby creating a feathered frame around