問題一覧
1
power or right to act, speask, think as one want without hindrance and restraint
freedom
2
it refers to the agency through which the will of teh state is formulated, expressed and carried out
government
3
it refers to the supreme power of the state to command and enforce obedience to its will from people within its jurisdiction and to have freedom from external control
sovereignty
4
it refers to the power of state to rule within its territory
internal sovereignty
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it refers to the freedom of state to carry out objectives without the contol of other state
external sovereignty
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when and how the CHR established?
February 2, 1987 through philippines constitution
7
it sugguest that the most important function of CJS is the protection of the public and the repression of the criminal conduct.
crime control model
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it sugguest that the rights of an individual must be co-equal with the concern for public safety
due process model
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it is the taking of person in to custody in order that he may bound to asnwer for the commission of the offense
arrest
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it is an order in writing issued in the name of the people of the philippines, signed by a judge and directed to a peace officer, commanding him to search for personal property described therein and bring it before the court
search warrant
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how long is the validity of search warrant?
10 days
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it is tasked as the prosecutorial arm of the government and is under the supervision and control of the Department of Justice
Prosecution
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this are the functions of prosecuoters, except
to search for prohibited materials or substances at the airport entrance
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it is a sworn statement charging a person with an offense, subscribe by the offended party, any peace officer, or other public officer charged with thé enforcement of the law violated
compaint
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is an accusation in writing charging a person with an offense, subscribe by the prosecutor and filed with the court.
information
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it is an inquiry pf proceeding to determin whether the is sufficient ground to engender a well-founded belief that a crime has been committed and the respondent is probably guilty thereof, and should be held for trial
preliminary investigation
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What is a preliminary investigation required?
At least four years, two months and one day without regard to the fine
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It is a proper way of preliminary investigation, except
Person is already arrested
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It is the proper way for inquest proceeding, except
no warrant of Arrest yet
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It is a governmental body officially assembled under the authority of law at the appropriate time and place for the administration or justice, through which the state enforces it’s sovereignty rights and power
Court
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It is a site or location where the case is to be tried
Venue
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it is the power to hear and try tye case, and imoose the punishment
jurisdictions
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It is the power to hear the term mean, and decide a case, based on its nature, as determined by law
Jurisdiction over the subject matter
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It is the power to hear determine and decide a case based on it’s imposable penalty
Jurisdiction over the offense
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It is the power to hear, determine and decide a case, when the person is brought to court either by virtue of arrest, or buy his own voluntarily submission
Jurisdiction, over the person of the accused
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It is the power to hear, determine and decide a case, when the act is committed, or any of its essential elements occurre within its territory
Jurisdiction over the territory
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Where is judicial power vested?
Supreme court
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How many justices compose the Supreme Court ?
Composed of the chief justice, and 14 associate justices
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What law created the court of appeal?
batas pambansa bilang 129 known as the judiciary, reorganization act of 1980
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What law created the Sandigabayan?
presidential decree number 1606
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Second level court formerly known as court of first instance
Regional trial court
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First level court formerly known as inferior court
MTC
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it is the adjudication by the court that the accused is guilty, or not guilty of the offense charged and the imposition nonheme of the proper penalty and civil liability
Judgment
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When appeal is to be taken?
Within 15 days from promulgation of the judgment
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It is a community reaction to a convicted offender
Correction
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It is also known as punishment or refers tộ suffering inflicted by the state and the transgression of law
Penalty
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it is the study of punishment for crime or criminal offenders. It includes the study of control and prevention of crime through punishment of criminal offenders.
penology
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The manner or practice of managing or controlling places of confinement as in jails and prison
penal management
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These are the three department, that compost the philippines correctional system, exept
Bureau of correction
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There’s already agencies under the DLG involved in the correctional administration,except
Department of Justice
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There’s already agencies under the DILG involved in the correctional administration,except
Department of justice
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this are the kinds of corrections, except
Therapeutic community
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these are the key agency is responsible for institutional correction, except
Bureau of management
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It is the agency of the government has the power of general supervision and control of all prison in Penal colonies in the country that is task for safekeeping of all inmates
Bureau of correction
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This shall exercise supervision and control over all District, city and municipal jails in the country
Bureau of jail management and penology
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This shall exercise supervision and control over all provincial jails in the country
Provincial jail
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Privation is a disposition under which a defendant after conviction and sentenced is release subject to conditions imposed by the court and to the supervision of a provision officer
Judicial clemency
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It is a collective term of absolute, pardon, conditional, pardon, and commutation of sentence. This is not a right but only a privilege, which means that there is no need to make a request to the granting authority
Executive clemency
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The extinction of criminal liability of the individual to whom it is granted without any condition, and restores to the individual his civil, right
Absolute pardon
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The extinction of the criminal liability of an individual within certain limits or conditions from the punishment which the law inflicts for the offense he has committed
Conditional pardon
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It is an executive clemency changing a heavier sentence to a less serious one or a longer prison term to a shorter one
Commutation
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it happens when the legislator enacted a law decriminalizing the acts or omission, previously punishable by law
Legislative clemency
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It is considered as the base and most important Pillar because without its cooperation and coordination with the four pillars, the end of justice will not be served
Community
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A human, being especially person as distinguish from an animal or an alien
Human
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An entitlement to something weathered the concept, like justice and your process or to ownership of property or some interest in property real or personal
Rights
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The process of receiving or giving systematic instruction, especially at the school or university
Education
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Everyone is born with and possesses the same rights, regardless of their Background, nationality, place of living or status
Universal
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All rights are equally important and cannot be separated from each other
Indivisible
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All human rights are non-derogable and cannot be removed by any political order
Inalienable
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Rights,political,civil,cultural and economic are connected, and none can be fully enjoyed without the others
Interdependent
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Power or right to act, speak, think as one wants without hindrance or restraint
Freedom
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It is the community of person more or less numerous, permanently occupying a definite portion of the territory, independent of external control and possessing government to which a great body of the inhabitants render habitual obedience
State
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It refers to the mass of population living within the state
People
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It includes terrestrial,fluvial, maritime and aerial domains
Territory
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It refers to the Agency, through which the wheel of the state is formulated, expressed, and carried out
Government
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it refers to the supreme power of the state to command, and enforce obedience to its will from people within its jurisdiction and to have freedom from external control
Sovereignty
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It refers to the power of the state To rule within it’s territory
internal sovereignty
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It refers to the freedom of the state to carry out its objectives without control by other states
External sovereignty