問題一覧
1
Researchers gather data from a small part of the population called?
sample
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The process of selecting samples is called
sampling technique
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A statistical error that occurs when an analyst does not select a sample that represents the entire population of data.
sampling errors
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Occurs when a researcher understand who to survey.
population-specific error
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occurs when the survey is self-directed, or when only those participants who are interested in the survey respond to the questions
selection error
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Occurs when a sample is selected from the wrong population data.
sample frame error
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Occurs when a useful response is not obtained from the surveys because researchers were unable to contact potential respondents
non-response error
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A sampling procedure where every element of a population is given an equal chance of being selected as a member of sample
probability sampling
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A sampling procedure in which element of the population is not given an equal chance of selected sample.
non-probability sampling
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What are the types of sampling errors?
non specific error selection error sample frame error non response error
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In data gathering, information is usually taken from a sample. The number of samples is determined by using the?
slovin's formula
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Two types of sampling techniques
probability sampling and non probability sampling
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What are four types of probability sampling?
simple random sampling systematic sampling stratified random sampling cluster sampling
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A sampling technique in which every element of population has the same probability of being selected for inclusion in the samp
simple random sampling
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Is random sampling technique in which a list of elements of the population is used as a sampling frame and the elements to be included in the desired sample are selecting by skipping through the list at regular intervals.
systematic sampling
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Is a random sampling method that divides a population into different homogenous subgroup called strata.
stratified sampling
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This type of random sampling is also called area sampling because it is usually used on geographical basis.
cluster sampling
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What are four types of Non-Probability sampling?
convenience sampling purposive sampling quota sampling snow ball sampling
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Selecting a participant because they are often readily and easily available.
convenience sampling
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A strategy in which particular settings, persons, or events are selected deliberately in order to provide information that cannot be obtained from other choices.
purposive sampling
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A non-random sampling technique in which participants are chosen on basis of predetermined characteristics
quota sampling
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A non-random sampling method that uses a few cases to help encourage other cases to take part in the study, thereby increasing sample size.
snowball sampling
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A number describing a whole population.
parameter
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A number describing a sample.
statistic
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The most widely used measures of central tendency it is calculated by adding the values of the observations and dividing the total number of observations
mean
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a set of observations arranged inincreasing or decreasing order of magnitude is the middle value when the number of observation is odd or the arithmetic mean of two values when the number of observation is even.
median
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A set of observations is the value which occurs most often or with the highest frequency. It is least used method
mode
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set of data has no mode
no mode
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set of data contains one mode only
unimodal
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set of data contains two modes.
bimodal
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set of data contains three modes.
trimodal
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set of data contains four or more modes
multimodal
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Are data formed by aggregating individual observations of a variable into groups, so that the frequency distribution of these groups serves as a convenient means of summarizing or analyzing the data.
grouped data
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Assumption about the population parameter that may or may not be true.
statistical hypothesis
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Statistical method that is applied to experimental data to make statistical decisions.
hypothesis testing
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A claim denoting “absence” of relationship, difference, or effects. Claim “equality” of certain values (population parameter)
null hypothesis
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A claim denoting “presence” of relationship, difference, or effects. Claim “inequality” of certain values (population parameter)
alternative hypothesis
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Types of hypothesis testing
one-tailed test and two-tailed test