問題一覧
1
The following are component of a disease triangle, except:
avirulent pathogen
2
The casual organism of root knot of most vegetables?
M. Incognita
3
From which character was the name Arthropoda derived?
jointed legs
4
Which of the ff. species is a member of Poaceae
pulang-pwet
5
Where did Golden Apple Snails originated?
South America
6
It is an species of rodents that is not a good swimmer, but is able to climb trees for food
rattus exulans
7
Which of the types of insect development is referred to as gradual metamorphosis.
paurometabolous
8
Not eukaryotic pathogen
fastidious vascular bacteria
9
The type of metamorphosis for exopterygotes is
paurometabola
10
Which of the following plant disease and their symptoms that do NOT match
Plague- caused by black rats that cause death of 25,000,000 people or one-third of the population of Europe during the fourteenth, 14th, Century
11
The most attractive insect order because of its beautiful colorations
Lepidoptera
12
Which among these is not an abiotic or parasitic plant disease
fungi, bacteria, viruses and others
13
Nematodes are isolated by the so-called:
baermann funnel method
14
Viruses are infectious particles that attack many forms of life including bacteria and plants. How can one see viruses?
use of electron microscope
15
Only the following is not a virus disease of rice:
rice blast
16
In order to minimize pests infestations and garbage odor the National Solid Waste Management Law, RA 9003 mandates that all biodegradable garbage and all cellulosic waste like grasses, etc. be recycled into green charcoal. Which of the following statement is NOT correct
the color of green charcoal is green
17
A principle of plant disease control that is intended to eliminate, inhibit or kill pathogens that become established within the plant in the are is:
eradication
18
All of the ff are measures to reduce or prevent the development of pathogens on plant surfaces EXCEPT
over application of nitrogen
19
What is the process whereby seeds are treated with fungicide before planting to protect them from soil-borne diseases and insect pests?
seed treatment
20
One example of an acute rodenticide:
zinc phosphide
21
What is the symptom and cause of etiolation?
yellowing of leaves due to inadequate light
22
All of these weeds belong to the grass family, except:
takip kuhol
23
Which among these is a broadleaf weed
morning glory
24
Apterygote insects are known to possess this characteristics
wingless
25
Which one of these rice diseases is vectored or transmitted by green leafhopper?
tungro
26
The best method of improving effectiveness of beneficial insects is by
augmentation and conservation
27
Which one of these rice diseases is vectored or transmitted by green leafhopper?
tungro
28
The green leafhoppers (GLH) cause this type of direct damage?
hopper burn
29
When an insect undergoes the 4 stages of development. What is its type of metamorphosis?
Holometabolous
30
Which one of these insecticides is classified as cholinesterase enzyme inhibitor?
organophosphorus
31
Which one of these insecticides affects the Na+ and K+ ions of the nerves?
organochlorine
32
Which group of insecticides is known as first generation chemicals?
arsenicals
33
Alate insects are?
winged
34
A structure which can be found in the thorax
coxa
35
These group of insecticides are more effective against sucking insects
systemic poisons
36
These group of insecticides are more effective against chewing insects
stomach poisons
37
This method of pest control is also reffered to as legal control
quarantine
38
This control method combines two or more compatible "control" methods in a sound ecological manner
integrated pest management
39
The principle in IPM is to
reduce pest population at manageable levels
40
Insect used during modern weddings
butterfly
41
Strong pair of mandibles are highly developed in what insects
cockroach
42
The Asiatic corn borers, Ostrinia furnacalis, is most abundant in corn during the
wet season
43
The damage caused by corn seedlings maggots, Atherigona oryzae, at seedling stage is called
dead heart
44
The corn earworms, Helicoverpa armigera, is also called as
cotton budworm
45
In crucifers, the leaf damage cause by this insect pest is lace-like in appearance
diamond back moth
46
Scientific name of yellow squash beetles in cucurbits
Aulacophora indica
47
A type of mouthpart that is present in an adult Lepidopteran?
siphoning
48
The type of insect development of the order Thysanura
Ametabola
49
Among inverterbrates, only insects have this characteristics
3 pairs of jointed legs
50
Where is the cerci located in insects
abdomen
51
A blight pathogen will affect the plant's capacity to
photosynthesize
52
A diseased plant is considered a
suscept
53
Aflatoxin is formed by
Aspergillus flavus
54
For annual crops, the maximum number of nematodes parasites can be recovered during:
near harvest stage
55
Fungal pathogens are often isolated using this technique
Tissue planting
56
In the absence of the plants in the field, fungal pathogens will not survive in
soil
57
Rye may induce this kind of affliction
St. Anthony's Fire
58
Some fungal pathogens form this structure to obtain nutrients from the host
haustorium
59
The Autogenic Theory of Disease states that:
Pathogens are outgrowths of the disease and not the cause
60
The casual organism of root knot of most vegetables
Meloidogyne incognita
61
The infective stage of root knot nematode is during
second stage juveniles
62
The pest population density in which the cost of control is equal or much higher than the expected cost of the protected crop
Economic injury level
63
This does not characterize a root-feeding nematode
causes death of plants as a typical symptom
64
Which among the ff is not a type of root feeding nematodes?
necrotrophic parasite
65
Which is not included in Koch's postulate?
colonization
66
A characteristics of fungi
eukaryotic
67
A fungal mycelium appearing on rotten fruit is an example of
sign
68
A fungal structure used for attachment to the host surface
appressorium
69
A kind of damage caused by the feeding of an insect through the removal of plant sap or plant parts in contrast with the damage caused by disease-transmitting insects
direct damage
70
A seed with a virus is an important source of infection since the seed introduces
the virus into the crop at a very early stage
71
A yellowing cause by come factor other than light, such as by a virus or mycoplasma
chlorosis
72
Flagellation pattern characterized by the presence of a single flagellum
monotrichous
73
Fungi in the Philippines reproduce mainly by forming
asexual spores
74
Some nematodes serves as ____ and transmit plant viruses which contributes in disease developement
vectors
75
The term for eggs hatching within the uterus followed by expulsion of living young
ovoviviparous
76
This is the outer non-cellular layer covering the nematode body and is shed-off during molting
cuticle
77
This part is missing in mollicutes
cell wall
78
Which among the ff does not belong to the five genera of phytopathogenic bacteria
bacterium
79
The most damaging insect pests of crucifers, the larvae of which pentrates the epidermis and feed on leaf tissues
Plutella xylostella
80
In case a disease is not known to you previously, it is necessary to resort to ____.
Koch's postulate
81
In Davao, this pesticide which is chemically known as Dibromochloropropane (DCBP) was used in 1970 extensively on banana plantations. However, at the end od 1980, high cases of sterility and other health concerns were recorded in ths area. The said pesticide was used to kill what certain plant pathogenic agent?
Nematodes
82
Which of the following disease is caused by viroid?
potato spindle tuber
83
Which of the ff statement is true?
Nephotettix virescens can transmit RTSV alone
84
Which of the following is incorrect?
Belonolaimus sp. - lance nematode
85
What is the government agenct that regulates movement of "would be pest"?
BPI
86
An example of asexual spores is
conidia
87
Preying mantis use this type of forelegs to catch the prey
grasping
88
Substances such as sex pheromones that lure insects and can be used as a means of control
attractants
89
The growth stage/s that of the rice plant that is/are most preffered by rice bug
both b and c
90
A liquid pesticide formulation that does not dissolve in water but is dissolved in organic solvents
emulsifiable concentrates
91
Rats breed rapidly during
wet season
92
Population dynamics of rodents is more stable in
urban areas
93
The main mechanism by which rats can quickly repopulate croplands following population reduction
immigration
94
This type of antenna is found among scarabaeid beetles
lamellate
95
The following factors affecting the population dynamics of rodents except
fummigation
96
The ff are example of chronic rodenticide except
zinc phosphide
97
The vector of bubonic plague bacteria
flea
98
A known non-spore forming fungi is
rhizoctonia
99
Which of the ff is not a mechanical weapon used by plant pathogens to penetrate plant tissues?
toxins
100
Erionata thrax is also known as
banana leaf folder