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CropProt 01
  • Anne Ranay

  • 問題数 100 • 7/21/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    The following are component of a disease triangle, except:

    avirulent pathogen

  • 2

    The casual organism of root knot of most vegetables?

    M. Incognita

  • 3

    From which character was the name Arthropoda derived?

    jointed legs

  • 4

    Which of the ff. species is a member of Poaceae

    pulang-pwet

  • 5

    Where did Golden Apple Snails originated?

    South America

  • 6

    It is an species of rodents that is not a good swimmer, but is able to climb trees for food

    rattus exulans

  • 7

    Which of the types of insect development is referred to as gradual metamorphosis.

    paurometabolous

  • 8

    Not eukaryotic pathogen

    fastidious vascular bacteria

  • 9

    The type of metamorphosis for exopterygotes is

    paurometabola

  • 10

    Which of the following plant disease and their symptoms that do NOT match

    Plague- caused by black rats that cause death of 25,000,000 people or one-third of the population of Europe during the fourteenth, 14th, Century

  • 11

    The most attractive insect order because of its beautiful colorations

    Lepidoptera

  • 12

    Which among these is not an abiotic or parasitic plant disease

    fungi, bacteria, viruses and others

  • 13

    Nematodes are isolated by the so-called:

    baermann funnel method

  • 14

    Viruses are infectious particles that attack many forms of life including bacteria and plants. How can one see viruses?

    use of electron microscope

  • 15

    Only the following is not a virus disease of rice:

    rice blast

  • 16

    In order to minimize pests infestations and garbage odor the National Solid Waste Management Law, RA 9003 mandates that all biodegradable garbage and all cellulosic waste like grasses, etc. be recycled into green charcoal. Which of the following statement is NOT correct

    the color of green charcoal is green

  • 17

    A principle of plant disease control that is intended to eliminate, inhibit or kill pathogens that become established within the plant in the are is:

    eradication

  • 18

    All of the ff are measures to reduce or prevent the development of pathogens on plant surfaces EXCEPT

    over application of nitrogen

  • 19

    What is the process whereby seeds are treated with fungicide before planting to protect them from soil-borne diseases and insect pests?

    seed treatment

  • 20

    One example of an acute rodenticide:

    zinc phosphide

  • 21

    What is the symptom and cause of etiolation?

    yellowing of leaves due to inadequate light

  • 22

    All of these weeds belong to the grass family, except:

    takip kuhol

  • 23

    Which among these is a broadleaf weed

    morning glory

  • 24

    Apterygote insects are known to possess this characteristics

    wingless

  • 25

    Which one of these rice diseases is vectored or transmitted by green leafhopper?

    tungro

  • 26

    The best method of improving effectiveness of beneficial insects is by

    augmentation and conservation

  • 27

    Which one of these rice diseases is vectored or transmitted by green leafhopper?

    tungro

  • 28

    The green leafhoppers (GLH) cause this type of direct damage?

    hopper burn

  • 29

    When an insect undergoes the 4 stages of development. What is its type of metamorphosis?

    Holometabolous

  • 30

    Which one of these insecticides is classified as cholinesterase enzyme inhibitor?

    organophosphorus

  • 31

    Which one of these insecticides affects the Na+ and K+ ions of the nerves?

    organochlorine

  • 32

    Which group of insecticides is known as first generation chemicals?

    arsenicals

  • 33

    Alate insects are?

    winged

  • 34

    A structure which can be found in the thorax

    coxa

  • 35

    These group of insecticides are more effective against sucking insects

    systemic poisons

  • 36

    These group of insecticides are more effective against chewing insects

    stomach poisons

  • 37

    This method of pest control is also reffered to as legal control

    quarantine

  • 38

    This control method combines two or more compatible "control" methods in a sound ecological manner

    integrated pest management

  • 39

    The principle in IPM is to

    reduce pest population at manageable levels

  • 40

    Insect used during modern weddings

    butterfly

  • 41

    Strong pair of mandibles are highly developed in what insects

    cockroach

  • 42

    The Asiatic corn borers, Ostrinia furnacalis, is most abundant in corn during the

    wet season

  • 43

    The damage caused by corn seedlings maggots, Atherigona oryzae, at seedling stage is called

    dead heart

  • 44

    The corn earworms, Helicoverpa armigera, is also called as

    cotton budworm

  • 45

    In crucifers, the leaf damage cause by this insect pest is lace-like in appearance

    diamond back moth

  • 46

    Scientific name of yellow squash beetles in cucurbits

    Aulacophora indica

  • 47

    A type of mouthpart that is present in an adult Lepidopteran?

    siphoning

  • 48

    The type of insect development of the order Thysanura

    Ametabola

  • 49

    Among inverterbrates, only insects have this characteristics

    3 pairs of jointed legs

  • 50

    Where is the cerci located in insects

    abdomen

  • 51

    A blight pathogen will affect the plant's capacity to

    photosynthesize

  • 52

    A diseased plant is considered a

    suscept

  • 53

    Aflatoxin is formed by

    Aspergillus flavus

  • 54

    For annual crops, the maximum number of nematodes parasites can be recovered during:

    near harvest stage

  • 55

    Fungal pathogens are often isolated using this technique

    Tissue planting

  • 56

    In the absence of the plants in the field, fungal pathogens will not survive in

    soil

  • 57

    Rye may induce this kind of affliction

    St. Anthony's Fire

  • 58

    Some fungal pathogens form this structure to obtain nutrients from the host

    haustorium

  • 59

    The Autogenic Theory of Disease states that:

    Pathogens are outgrowths of the disease and not the cause

  • 60

    The casual organism of root knot of most vegetables

    Meloidogyne incognita

  • 61

    The infective stage of root knot nematode is during

    second stage juveniles

  • 62

    The pest population density in which the cost of control is equal or much higher than the expected cost of the protected crop

    Economic injury level

  • 63

    This does not characterize a root-feeding nematode

    causes death of plants as a typical symptom

  • 64

    Which among the ff is not a type of root feeding nematodes?

    necrotrophic parasite

  • 65

    Which is not included in Koch's postulate?

    colonization

  • 66

    A characteristics of fungi

    eukaryotic

  • 67

    A fungal mycelium appearing on rotten fruit is an example of

    sign

  • 68

    A fungal structure used for attachment to the host surface

    appressorium

  • 69

    A kind of damage caused by the feeding of an insect through the removal of plant sap or plant parts in contrast with the damage caused by disease-transmitting insects

    direct damage

  • 70

    A seed with a virus is an important source of infection since the seed introduces

    the virus into the crop at a very early stage

  • 71

    A yellowing cause by come factor other than light, such as by a virus or mycoplasma

    chlorosis

  • 72

    Flagellation pattern characterized by the presence of a single flagellum

    monotrichous

  • 73

    Fungi in the Philippines reproduce mainly by forming

    asexual spores

  • 74

    Some nematodes serves as ____ and transmit plant viruses which contributes in disease developement

    vectors

  • 75

    The term for eggs hatching within the uterus followed by expulsion of living young

    ovoviviparous

  • 76

    This is the outer non-cellular layer covering the nematode body and is shed-off during molting

    cuticle

  • 77

    This part is missing in mollicutes

    cell wall

  • 78

    Which among the ff does not belong to the five genera of phytopathogenic bacteria

    bacterium

  • 79

    The most damaging insect pests of crucifers, the larvae of which pentrates the epidermis and feed on leaf tissues

    Plutella xylostella

  • 80

    In case a disease is not known to you previously, it is necessary to resort to ____.

    Koch's postulate

  • 81

    In Davao, this pesticide which is chemically known as Dibromochloropropane (DCBP) was used in 1970 extensively on banana plantations. However, at the end od 1980, high cases of sterility and other health concerns were recorded in ths area. The said pesticide was used to kill what certain plant pathogenic agent?

    Nematodes

  • 82

    Which of the following disease is caused by viroid?

    potato spindle tuber

  • 83

    Which of the ff statement is true?

    Nephotettix virescens can transmit RTSV alone

  • 84

    Which of the following is incorrect?

    Belonolaimus sp. - lance nematode

  • 85

    What is the government agenct that regulates movement of "would be pest"?

    BPI

  • 86

    An example of asexual spores is

    conidia

  • 87

    Preying mantis use this type of forelegs to catch the prey

    grasping

  • 88

    Substances such as sex pheromones that lure insects and can be used as a means of control

    attractants

  • 89

    The growth stage/s that of the rice plant that is/are most preffered by rice bug

    both b and c

  • 90

    A liquid pesticide formulation that does not dissolve in water but is dissolved in organic solvents

    emulsifiable concentrates

  • 91

    Rats breed rapidly during

    wet season

  • 92

    Population dynamics of rodents is more stable in

    urban areas

  • 93

    The main mechanism by which rats can quickly repopulate croplands following population reduction

    immigration

  • 94

    This type of antenna is found among scarabaeid beetles

    lamellate

  • 95

    The following factors affecting the population dynamics of rodents except

    fummigation

  • 96

    The ff are example of chronic rodenticide except

    zinc phosphide

  • 97

    The vector of bubonic plague bacteria

    flea

  • 98

    A known non-spore forming fungi is

    rhizoctonia

  • 99

    Which of the ff is not a mechanical weapon used by plant pathogens to penetrate plant tissues?

    toxins

  • 100

    Erionata thrax is also known as

    banana leaf folder