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Animal physiology
  • Gante, Sherlane R.

  • 問題数 100 • 8/20/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Splanchnic circulation is a part of systemic circulation that supplies blood to the

    Digestive tract

  • 2

    Sexual receptivity which coincides with estrus in animals that exhibit estrous cycle is due to large amount of

    Estrogen

  • 3

    Hypertrophy & hyperplasia of the thyroid giand cells are compensatory mechanisms to counteract the deficiency of which mineral?

    lodine

  • 4

    Gigantism results from the hypersecretion of which hormone before the closure of the epiphyseal-diaphyseal plate of the long bones.

    Somatotrophic hormone (STH)

  • 5

    Destruction of the beta cells of the will lead into a disease condition known as diabetes mellitus.

    Pancreas

  • 6

    A kind of blood cell (cellular element) which is non-nucleated and contains a red, pigment called hemoglobin

    Erythrocyte

  • 7

    The artery at the base of the tail of an animal where the pulse is detected is called

    Coccygeal artery

  • 8

    Is a type of bone that contains air space

    Pneumatic bone

  • 9

    are the muscles attached to the bones of the skeleton, which are usually referred to us the flesh or meat of our animals

    Skeletal muscles

  • 10

    Animals which feed on both piants and other animals are called

    Omnivores

  • 11

    The most important contribution of animals to human welfare is

    Food

  • 12

    The scientific name of horse is

    Equus caballos

  • 13

    The basic functional unit of the nervous system is called

    Neuron

  • 14

    Nerve cells do not come in direct contact with one another, instead there is a small gap of about 200 Angstrom units between them. This gap is called a_

    Synapse

  • 15

    is defined as a substance or chemical mediator which is produced by an endocrine gland and carried by the blood to some distant parts of the body where it exerts its effects.

    Hormone

  • 16

    The atrio-ventricular (A-V) valves prevent the backflow of blood from the ventricle to the atrium during ventricular systole. The A-V valve present on the right side of the heart is called

    Tricuspid valve

  • 17

    A specialized structure at the right atrial wall of the heart and is referred to usually as the cardiac pacemaker

    Sino-Atrial Node

  • 18

    The artery at the middle of the lower jaw where puise in the horse is usually determined.

    External maxiliary artery

  • 19

    This systemic circulation supplies blood to the heart itself

    Coronary circulation

  • 20

    The cellular element that liberates thromboplastin which is important in blood clotting is called

    Platelet

  • 21

    Blood can carry oxygen to different parts of the body because of the conjugated protein present in the red blood cell. This conjugated protein which binds oxygen is called

    Hemoglobin

  • 22

    is the hormone responsible for milk ejection in a lactating mammary gland

    Oxytocin

  • 23

    This hormone heips in reducing urine volume by increasing reabsorption of water in the collecting ducts of the kidney

    Vasopressin

  • 24

    The structural and functional unit of the kidney is called

    Nephron

  • 25

    is the primary sex organ of the female animal. It is responsible for the production of the ovum and the female gonadal hormones

    Ovary

  • 26

    is the site of implantation of the fertilized ovum in livestock

    Horns of uterus

  • 27

    An animal whose testes remained inside the body cavity and failed to descend to the scrotum is called

    Cryptorchid

  • 28

    These are cells in the testis which are responsible for the production of the hormone testosterone.

    Leydig cells

  • 29

    is the hormone that stimulates ovulation of mature ovarian follicles

    Luteinizing hormone

  • 30

    A phase within the estrous cycle which is characterized by sexual receptivity of the female.

    Estrus

  • 31

    This transient tissue results from the fusion of the fetal membranes to the endometrium of the uterus to permit physiologic exchange between fetus and mother during pregnancy.

    Placenta

  • 32

    is the organ of prehension in the pig.

    Snout

  • 33

    The part of the digestive tract which is the common passage for feed and air.

    Pharynx

  • 34

    The main site of microbial fermentation of roughages in a ruminant stomach is

    Rumen

  • 35

    In the digestive system of the fowl, the true stomach is the

    Proventriculus

  • 36

    The part of the digestive system of the horse which enables it to live on grasses in spite of the fact that it is not a ruminant

    Cecum

  • 37

    The hairs on the body of cattle converge to form hair streams and vortices known as

    Cowlick

  • 38

    An oily and semi-liquid secretion of an animal's sebaceous gland, which protects the skin from harmful substances.

    Sebum

  • 39

    Hair colors in horses is known by technical terms. The red color is called

    Bay

  • 40

    It is the range of environmental temperature where any reguiation to maintain body temperature is only slight and it is of the physical variety.

    Zone of thermal comfort

  • 41

    If the ambient temperature is equal to the body temperature, the body loses heat only by

    Vaporization

  • 42

    When the ambient temperature is higher than that of the body temperature, the body loses heat only by

    Vaporization

  • 43

    Specific part of the testis where formation of spermatozoa takes place

    Seminiferous tubule

  • 44

    is a chemical means of thermoregulation.

    Shivering

  • 45

    This term refers to the maintenance of static or constant conditions in the internal environment of the animal.

    Homeostasis

  • 46

    Which among the following is not a chemical mediator released by terminal neurons of the autonomic nervous system

    Prolactin

  • 47

    is the hormone which facilitates the transport of glucose from the blood into the cells of tissues.

    Insulin

  • 48

    This vitamin is important for blood clotting because it is used as a co-factor in the synthesis of prothrombin by the liver.

    Vitamin K

  • 49

    Which of the foliowing is not present in the lymph fluid.

    Platelets

  • 50

    Passive expiration is exemplified by which activity?

    Quiet breathing

  • 51

    The only portion of the nephron which is impermeable to water

    Ascending limb of the loop of Henle

  • 52

    refers to the union of sperm and ovum.

    Fertilization

  • 53

    The scientific name of quail is

    Coturnix coturnix

  • 54

    Which of the following is not included in the animal industry of the country.

    Camel

  • 55

    This animal subsists mainiy on grasses and is raised mainly by smallholder farmers in the rural areas.

    Carabao

  • 56

    A kind of neuron which transmits nerve impulses from the effector organs to the spinal cord or brain

    Sensory neuron

  • 57

    Among the following animals, which is the one that can perceive many colors of the light spectrum

    Pig

  • 58

    This animal has a very poor sense of taste

    Chicken

  • 59

    A classification of bone which is greater in one direction than any other, and functions mainly as levers and aid in support, locomotion and prehension.

    Long bone

  • 60

    The “wish bone" of chickens is actually the

    Clavicle

  • 61

    The muscle which constitutes the thickness of the wall of the heart (myocardium), and its rhythmic contraction is responsible for blood circulation.

    Cardiac muscle

  • 62

    Short bones are somewhat cuboid, or approximately equal in all dimensions. There is no marrow cavity, but the interior is composed of spongy substance with marrow spaces. An example of short bone is

    Carpus

  • 63

    The pars intermedia of reptiles and amphibians secretes a hormone that enables them to change skin color. This hormone is called

    Melanophore stimulating hormone (MSH) -

  • 64

    The hormone that increases the basai metabolic rate (SMR) of the body is

    Thyroxine

  • 65

    The production system for this livestock species is very intensive, commercially-oriented, & depends heavily on commercially mixed feeds

    Pig

  • 66

    This biological system is composed of the brain, spinal cord and the nerves.

    Nervous system

  • 67

    The sensory receptor part of a neuron receives and converts several forms of energy into nerve impuise. One of these is called mechanical energy which is specific for

    Touch-pressure

  • 68

    One of the following hormones is not secreted by the anterior pituitary gland

    Oxytocin

  • 69

    This endocrine giand is located at the neck area just below the larynx. It secretes thyroxine and T3.

    Thyroid gland

  • 70

    The adrenal cortex has 3 types of cells making up the 3 zones of the cortex. The zone that secretes aldosterone is called

    Zona glomerulosa

  • 71

    The secretion of aldosterone is not under the control of ACTH but by circulating factors such as

    ECF volume

  • 72

    This vitamin increases the efficiency of calcium and phosphorus absorption across the intestinal wall, making these minerals available for bone formation.

    Vitamin D

  • 73

    One of the important functions of this biological system is to carry 02 from the lungs to the tissues and CO2 from the tissues to the lungs.

    Cardiovascular system

  • 74

    in general, the smaller the body size of an animal species, the faster is its pulse rate. The average pulse rate of a mouse is

    600 beats/min

  • 75

    All the venous blood from the systematic circulations are returned back to the heart via the

    Vena cava

  • 76

    From the left atrium, the blood goes to the ieft ventricle through the

    Bicuspid valve

  • 77

    Hepatic circulation is a part of systematic circulation that supplies blood to the

    Liver

  • 78

    The mineral which acts as a co-factor in the process of blood clotting is

    Calcium

  • 79

    The amount air that moves into the lungs with each inspiration, or the amount that moves out with each expiration is called

    Tidal volume (TV)

  • 80

    The average gestation period (days) in swine is

    114

  • 81

    Implantation and placentation characterized by the formation of endometrial cups is specific for this species

    Mare

  • 82

    Farrowing is a specific term for the act of parturition, or the act of giving birth in

    Pig

  • 83

    This is considered the highest class or the aristocrat among the horse colors

    Gray

  • 84

    A process of heat dissipation which involves direct contact of the animal with a part of its environment

    Conduction

  • 85

    The normal rectal temperature range of chicken is

    40-41°C

  • 86

    The pig produces sweat as a means of losing heat. Its sweat glands are localized in the

    Snout

  • 87

    Polyestrus animals are those that come in heat all throughout the year. Among the following which is not a polyestrus?

    Bitch

  • 88

    Which among the following herbivores is not a ruminant?

    Horse

  • 89

    The young of this species is called a kid

    Goat

  • 90

    induced ovulator is an animal that does not ovulate unless there is copulation. Which among the following is an induced ovulator?

    Rabbit

  • 91

    The best sign of estrus in a normal cycing animal is

    Standing still when mounted

  • 92

    The best time to breed or inseminate is at the

    Towards end of estrus

  • 93

    The life-span of ejaculated mammalian spermatozoa in the female reproductive tract is about

    24 hours

  • 94

    Pulmonary circulation is circulation of blood that takes place in the

    Lungs

  • 95

    Auscultation method using stethoscope is the usual procedure employed in determining the pulse rate of

    Pig

  • 96

    The transport of hormones from the endocrine glands to the target organs is a function of the

    Cardiovascular system

  • 97

    Which among the following is not a glucocorticoid?

    Aldosterone

  • 98

    Pneumatic bone contains air spaces or sinuses that communicate with the environment__is an example of the pneumatic bone of a horse

    Maxilla

  • 99

    The mineral which is an integral component of hemoglobin is

    Iron

  • 100

    The hormone produced by the Sertoli calls in the seminiferous tubules which has a negative feedback effect on FSH secretion is called

    Inhibin