2: Yesterday & Today

49問 • 2年前

問題一覧

A place where drinks, especially alcoholic drinks, are sold and drunk, or the area in such a place where the person serving the drinks stands.

Bar

Wood separation or barrier is called the

Counter

A licensed retail business establishment that serves alcoholic beverages, such as beer, wine, liquor, cocktails, and other non alcoholic beverages along with snacks or full restaurant menu for consumption on premises

Bar

Stone Age beer jugs was made, 1,000 BC

Neolithic Period

Brewing begun and alcohol beverages were used for different purposes

The Egyptians

Regularly used both beer and wine as offerings to their gods

The Babylonians

Alcoholic beverages was considered played in religious life, memorial ceremony, etc. but most importantly was the biggest sources of income.

Chinese

The Greeks first discovered the practice of aging wines, storing them in cylinders known as.

Amphorae

Got their viticulture knowledge from the Egyptians, and began to make wine about 2,000 B.C.

Ancient Greeks

(Latin word for vine) or winegrowing (wine growing) is the cultivation and harvesting of grapes. It is a branch of the science of horticulture.

Viticulture

The earliest Wine A Eurasian grape species where almost all of the world’s wines (the ones made from grapes) can be traced to a single.

Vitus Vinefera

• Was the first in Europe to make wine. • Were the first to make a horn- shaped receptacle out of pottery.

Cyprus

A sweet dessert wine, called __

Commandaria

• Exact origin of the term wine The Hittite characters that spell ___ are probably the first recorded word for wine, around 1,500 B.C.

Wee-on

• Oxford English Dictionary credits the old English word win, which derived from the Latin vinum and is further traced to the ancient Greek word ___. Indeed, the Greek term ____ (“wine logic”)

Oinos Oinos Logos

• The origin of the modern word for the study of wine: ____ (the American spelling)

Enology

The __ are credited with shipping the first corked bottles of wine to England, but not until the year 1780.

Portuguese

Firstly described the process of distillation.

Albertus Magnus

Means 'Water of Life'

Aqua Vitae

U.S. minister who is the primary supporter of the fledgling winemaking industry and tried to grow his own grapes at Monticello.

Thomas Jefferson

Are today's best-known California winemakers.

Galo and Mondavi

The world's largest wine museum is located in

Briones

There is Truth in Wine

In vino veritas

•advent of sparkling wine and champagne started. •spirits like Gin and Rum gained popularity and established their market •scotch was introduced

17th & 18th Century

•beer, wine, and distilled liquor became important products •many medicines were formulated using herbs steeped in alcohol

19th Century

•Is a form of drug, a tranquilizer found in beers, spirits, wines, and other liquors. Smaller dosage could be relaxing. •It stimulates appetite, and heightens pleasure and euphoria, while larger dosage causes intoxication.

Ethanol

cannot be digested by the body as food. It passes through stomach wall and goes directly to the bloodstream.

Alcohol

intense feeling of well being happiness •experience or affect of pleasure or excitement and intense feeling of being happy.

Euphoria

have become ever increasing in popularity, partially due to the fact that these its can be received without the effects of alcohol

Non-alcoholic beers

Effects of Alcohol

1. Alcohol Intake 2. Blood Stream 3. Brain (after a few minutes) 4. First Effect - it stimulates or enlivens the person 5. Second Effect - it diminishes both inhibitions and judgment 6. Third Effect - it impairs motor ability, muscular coordination, reaction time eyesight and night vision

BAC

Blood Alcohol Content

No noticeable behavior change, customer is: • Talkative • Relaxed, comfortable and happy

Green Level

Relaxed inhibitions and impaired judgement, customer: • Becomes louder or more talkative • Becomes quieter • Behaves in an over-friendly way • Curses at the server's slow service • Complains that drinks are getting weaker • Insists on singing with the band

Yellow Level

Loss of coordination, customer; • Spills a drink • Sways when walking • Has slurred speech • Asks for a double • Is unable to pick up change • Annoys or argues with other customers • Becomes tearful or drowsy • Has difficulty in focusing • Falls or stumbles

Red Level

Also known as alcohol dependence is a disease.

Alcoholism

Too much alcohol intake is also a risk in one's health. This may lead to certain diseases or problems such as;

• liver disease • poisoning, including health • vomiting • inability to safely operate heavy machinery, including automobiles.

Legal Age for Alcohol Consumption Worldwide 16 or 17 yrs old

Europe

Legal Age for Alcohol Consumption Worldwide India

Legal Age for Alcohol Consumption Worldwide Belgium, France & Germany

16 years old for Beer and Wine 18 years old for Spirits

Legal Age for Alcohol Consumption Worldwide 16 Years Old

Burundi Italy Malta Portugal

Legal Age for Alcohol Consumption Worldwide 17

Greece

Legal Age for Alcohol Consumption Worldwide 18 Years Old Drinking 21 Years Old Purchasing

Cameroon

Legal Age for Alcohol Consumption Worldwide 18 Beer 21 Wine, Spirits

Egypt

Legal Age for Alcohol Consumption Worldwide South Korea & Nicaragua

19 years old

Legal Age for Alcohol Consumption Worldwide 21 yrs old

Fiji Indonisia Micronesia Palu US

• This is an act penalizing persons driving under the influence of Alcohol, Dangerous Drugs, and Similar Substances, and for other purposes.

Republic Act No. 10586 "Anti-Drunk and Drugged Driving Act of 2013"

• This is an act prohibiting the access of minors to alcohol and penalizing establishments that furnish alcohol to minors.

Senate Bill 2636 "Anti-Underage Drinking Act"

• The sale of alcoholic beverages is not allowed on registration days and banned for 48 hours before and on the day of elections.

Liquor Ban in connection with National and Local Elections

USP

Unique Selling Proposition

Lesson 1: Fundamentals in Lodging operations

Johanna Rellosa · 39問 · 2年前

Lesson 1: Fundamentals in Lodging operations