問題一覧
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care given immediately to injured person
First aid
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provide immediate, lifesaving, medical care before the arrival of further medical help
first aider
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objectives of first aid
1. to alleviate suffering 2. to prevent further injury, damage or danger. 3. to prolong life
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importance of first aid
1. To save life 2. to prevent permanent disability 3. To reduced prolonged hospitalization
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basic life saving steps
a. check for blood circulation (pulse) b. breathing c. bleeding d. shock
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roles and responsibilities of first aider
1. assess the situation quickly and calmly 2. protect yourself and them from r any danger 3. prevent infection between you and them 4. comfort and reassure 5. assess the casualty and give first aid treatment 6. arrange for help if needed
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qualities of trained first aider
1. prompt and quick 2. calm and controlled 3.Wise and intelligent 4. Resourceful 5. Sweet tempered a d sympathetic 6. Dexterous and clever 7. Confidenve and perseverant
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characteristics of first aider
1. observant 2. resourceful 3. gentle 4. tactful 5. sympathetic 6. cheerful
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the first aider should notice all signs and symptoms of the illness
observant
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the first aider should make the best use of things at hand
resourceful
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the first aider should not cause pain to the victim
gentle
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the first aider should not alarm the victim
tactful
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the first aider should be comforting to the feelings and pain experience by the victim
sympathetic
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the first aider should have a happy expression that inspire confidence
cheerful
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Common first aid mistakes you should never make
1. leaning back with a bloody nose 2. Sticking ice on a bruise 3. Giving a dehydrated person soda 4. applying heat to a sprain 5. caffeinating someone who has fainted 6. giving a choker a heimlich 7. fashioning a tourniquet
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basic first aid kit
1. plasters 2. triangular bandages 3. safety pins 4. disposable sterile gloves 5. tweezers 6. scissors 7. alcohol-free cleansing wipes 8. sticky tape 9. thermometer 10. antiseptic cream
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a situation that poses an immediate risk to health, life, property or environment
emergency
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general term that refers to any damages to human body
injury
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is any care given to oneself
swlf aid
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refers to a person who gives first aid
first aider
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escape of large quantities of blood from the blood vessels
hemorrhage
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state of Condition when there is not enough or adequate blood supplies
shock
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sterile pad or compressed sponge tat is apply directly to cover the wound
dressing
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piece of material that is used to support the dressing
bandage
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refers to a break of the continuity of bone
fracture