問題一覧
1
Which concept does not appropriately describe extension?
It enables people to reunite with old acquaintances
2
The role of extension is to connect the gap
Between research system and client system
3
This element of communication refers to the person or group of persons who received the information on Biotechnology.
Receiver
4
The totality of an individual's exposure to life which influences his ability to communicate is his
Field experience
5
Dole and Del Monte are examples of sources of information categorized under
Private Firm
6
According to Berlo, it is the material in the message that was selected by the source to express his/her purpose.
Content
7
Parts of a change agent's roles to develop need for change in this client are the following except
Discourages them to be persistent
8
Founder of the Home Extension Service in the Philippines
Maria Y. Orosa
9
One characteristic of a technology that will improve its rate of adoption is when it will enable the farmer to achieve goals better at a lower cost than he could previously. This is called
Relative avantage
10
Upstream search is the responsibility of the national RDE network while downstream research is the responsibility of the
Provincial RDE
11
The principle of voluntary education means:
Free-willing participation
12
The outbreak of potato leaf blight in treland is cause by
Phytophtora infestans
13
The term extension education was first introduced by this University in 1873 to describe a particular innovation
Cambridge University
14
Information support services, holding of degree and non-degree, training program, evaluation of LGU extension projects and provision of technical assistance are extension activities of the
Mindanao State University
15
A philosophical quality of education that is applicable to extension
Teaches people to do things
16
The first formally organized government department created in the Bureau of Agriculture in July 10 implementing extension
Agricultural Extension Division
17
This changes if the people could feel and see the outcomes and efforts of the extension workers.
Culture
18
Which of the following best describes what extension is all about?
Service or a system that extends the educational benefits to people unable to avail of formal education
19
The chief of the Bell mission who recommended the consolidation of all agricultural extension services under one agency
Daniel W. Bell
20
The decentralization of authority to local government units to manage and supervise agricultural extension system in the Philippines is enshrined in this law
Republic Act No. 7160
21
A continuing process of bringing about desirable changes in the behavior of human beings which involves a variety of methods and sources
Education
22
To extend, to spread or disseminate useful information and ideas to rural people outside the regularly organized schools and classrooms
Extension
23
Extension work has its own "ups" and "downs". The ultimate measure of extension success is
Measurable changes in the behavior of clients
24
This is the stage when a person utilizes a particular technology until such time that there are no new technologies
Adoption
25
He believed that research would address fully our rice problem and could be the basis for a comprehensive solution
Diosdado Macapagal
26
Common examples of this factor in one of the basic elements of communication are language and music.
Code
27
Based on available information and actual experiences/experiments on the technology, the individual assesses its goodness over existing practice/technology. This is the stage.
Evaluation
28
The first group of people in this community to bring a new idea or practices are called.
Innovators
29
The technology can be described as employment, higher foreign exchange earning/savings
Economically viable if the magnitude of expected benefits like increased net income, more
30
Generally, the adoption process follows the following sequence
Awareness, interest, evaluation, trial, adoption
31
The body of principles underlying a given branch of learning or major discipline, a religious system, a human activity or the like.
Philosophy
32
Principle of extension that disseminate information and receive feedback from the clientele
Two-way process linkage
33
People must participate and make decisions. For sustainability, working with and not working for the people.
Work with rural people
34
This means lighting the pathway ahead to help people find their way
Voorlichting
35
The basic extension principle is exemplified in the statement "People learn by
Doing
36
Programs/projects must be this means continuity and viability of the program/project for a long time with minimum destruction from the environment
Sustainable
37
The process of exchanging information between peers to any organizational level to coordinate activities is categorized as
Horizontal communication
38
The degree of similarity between two communicators is known as
Homophily
39
This element of the communication process has a purpose for initiating it which is expressed in the message.
Source
40
The agricultural extension agent's task environment is at the same time
Cultural, economic, technological and political
41
A part of the message structure which refers to the decision the source makes as how he should deliver his message.
Treatment
42
One requirement in introducing extension intervention is
Strategic use of resources
43
It refers to the perceived believability of the source.
Credibility
44
The term for extension in Spain is
Capacitation
45
A communication barrier which means viewing a group or culture as superior to all others.
Ethnocentrism
46
The Medium-Term Agricultural Development Program was initiated by President
Fidel V. Ramos
47
Speaking, writing, thinking, refers to the__of the source of the message
Encoding skills
48
RA 3844 changed the name of Bureau of Agricultural Extension to
Agricultural Productivity Commission
49
Type of communication channel which follows the organizational structure is best described as
Formal channel
50
Communication Model illustrated as S-M-C-R-E
Laswell's Model
51
This is the adoption stage wherein based on available information and actual experiences on the technology, the individual assesses its advantage over current practices
Evaluation
52
Good ideas or messages must be transmitted properly from the source to the recipient to effect change or affect behavior. What is this process called?
Communication
53
Communication comes from the Latin word "communis" which means "common" in
English
54
An important element of communication which makes it a two-way process
Feedback
55
This order recognized that political will as a vital factor in agricultural development and the provincial governor was given the responsibility to deliver extension services
Executive Order No. 803
56
This level of communication pertains to the interaction between two or more individuals in a face-to-face situation.
Interpersonal communication
57
The state of an individual or a system in which excessive communication inputs can no longer be processed, thus, leading to breakdown is called
Information overload
58
Decoding means
Attaching meaning to the symbol
59
Awards received by individuals are vital and memorable for them. Which principle of extension was applied when the extension worker gives rewards or recognition to his clientele for their efforts and accomplishments?
Satisfaction
60
Rice drier, hybrid rice, tissue cultured macapuno, copra meal in swine rations and others are example of technologies
Product
61
An extension worker meets different people of varied cultures. Adjusting to the culture of the people is embodied in which principle below?
Cultural difference
62
Integrated pest management, improved forestry scheme, community-based farming system, biological method of coconut oil extraction are examples of technologies
Process
63
Due to limitations in education, information, level of economic and social living, people have needs which are not known by them.
Unrecognized
64
The function of a University/College that provides pre-service and in service trainings, backstopping of subject matter specialists and release farm, home and fishery information is
Extension
65
Emphasizes the circular nature of communication. The participants swap between the role of sender and receiver
Osgood and Shcramm's Model
66
Extension workers serves as the source of message and the farmers as the receivers of message and vice versa.
Two-way communication process
67
These types of technologies take the form of physical goods like cultured mushroom and durian candy.
Product Technologies
68
The means of using land, labor, capital and managerial ability to produce marketable products is
Productivity
69
Extension financial support at the LGU comes from the
All of the above
70
Planning as a major component of all program development process basically a
Decision making process
71
Globalization concerns can be addressed through extension by enhancing this among people in agriculture and fisheries in both domestic and foreign markets.
Competitiveness
72
Messages that are consciously sent back by the feedback giver
Intentional feedback
73
The various government and non-government research centers in the country are continuously generating livestock, crops, fisheries, forestry and natural resources.
Technologies
74
The new paradigm in agriculture is to look at farming as a/ an
Business
75
To establish an information-exchange relationship, a change agent must prove his credibility in terms of the following except:
Dishonesty
76
These are specific cultural techniques in the production and management of crops, livestock, fishery and forestry.
Component Technology
77
The purpose of this process/activity is to confirm and demonstrate the feasibility of using improved technology
Technology verification
78
Knowledge that is difficult to document and acquired through enculturation and experience in one's socio-cultural environment.
Tacit knowledge
79
Considering the geographic characteristics of the Philippines, ideally, an extension worker to be effective should cover barangays
Three
80
When a technology is ready for dissemination, it has passed specific__established by credible organization
Protocol
81
This refers to actions regarding whether or not people avail themselves of the extension program.
Decisions
82
The guiding principle when an extension worker provides opportunities for his clientele to apply what they have learned
People learn to do by doing
83
In this stage of technology development process, the promoters of technology can use varied approaches and methods in bringing technologies to end users.
Technology dissemination
84
An innovation is something that is
New
85
The following are personal qualities of an extension worker, except,
Ability to entertain
86
Which of the following is downward communication?
Feedback on the proposal returned by the head of the agency to the proponent
87
The guiding principles where the extension worker must suit the program to the social, cultural, financial, and intellectual levels of the client to get a positive response
Extension begins where the people are and with what they have.
88
Emotional blocks, charisma, stereotyping, first impressions, and absent-mindedness are what kind of communication barriers?
Socio-psychological barriers
89
The early majority adopters comprise this percentage of farmers as a result of research on time of adoption
34%
90
The Philippines adopted the Training and Visit system as a result of the appraisal of the country's agricultural extension service by the
World Bank mission
91
An extension worker must be credible so that he will be followed at all times by his clients. Which characteristic below must be possessed in order that he will be credible enough?
Acceptable
92
Among the socio-economic filters of communication include the following except.
Kind of dwelling that a receiver has
93
Goals set by an organization shall be attained to be successful. How do you call the art or process of influencing people so that they will strive willingly and enthusiastically to achieve organizational goals?
Leadership
94
Every province in the country has a Provincial Agriculturist. Which law created the position of a Provincial Agriculturist in 1936
Commonwealth Act No. 85
95
To what level of communication does proofreading your own work belong?
Intrapersonal
96
Communication is effective to the extent that the response matches with the source
Intention
97
The degree to which an individual is able to influence informally other individuals attitudes or overt behavior in a desired way frequency is otherwise known as
Persuasiveness
98
Communication is a two-way process. Which condition below is not a two-way process?
D. Both B and C
99
Which of the following does not describe extension?
Autocratic process
100
The type of agriculture where the production of plants and animals is for the use of the family and not for market is
Traditional Agriculture