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  • Gante, Sherlane R.

  • 問題数 100 • 8/1/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Which concept does not appropriately describe extension?

    It enables people to reunite with old acquaintances

  • 2

    The role of extension is to connect the gap

    Between research system and client system

  • 3

    This element of communication refers to the person or group of persons who received the information on Biotechnology.

    Receiver

  • 4

    The totality of an individual's exposure to life which influences his ability to communicate is his

    Field experience

  • 5

    Dole and Del Monte are examples of sources of information categorized under

    Private Firm

  • 6

    According to Berlo, it is the material in the message that was selected by the source to express his/her purpose.

    Content

  • 7

    Parts of a change agent's roles to develop need for change in this client are the following except

    Discourages them to be persistent

  • 8

    Founder of the Home Extension Service in the Philippines

    Maria Y. Orosa

  • 9

    One characteristic of a technology that will improve its rate of adoption is when it will enable the farmer to achieve goals better at a lower cost than he could previously. This is called

    Relative avantage

  • 10

    Upstream search is the responsibility of the national RDE network while downstream research is the responsibility of the

    Provincial RDE

  • 11

    The principle of voluntary education means:

    Free-willing participation

  • 12

    The outbreak of potato leaf blight in treland is cause by

    Phytophtora infestans

  • 13

    The term extension education was first introduced by this University in 1873 to describe a particular innovation

    Cambridge University

  • 14

    Information support services, holding of degree and non-degree, training program, evaluation of LGU extension projects and provision of technical assistance are extension activities of the

    Mindanao State University

  • 15

    A philosophical quality of education that is applicable to extension

    Teaches people to do things

  • 16

    The first formally organized government department created in the Bureau of Agriculture in July 10 implementing extension

    Agricultural Extension Division

  • 17

    This changes if the people could feel and see the outcomes and efforts of the extension workers.

    Culture

  • 18

    Which of the following best describes what extension is all about?

    Service or a system that extends the educational benefits to people unable to avail of formal education

  • 19

    The chief of the Bell mission who recommended the consolidation of all agricultural extension services under one agency

    Daniel W. Bell

  • 20

    The decentralization of authority to local government units to manage and supervise agricultural extension system in the Philippines is enshrined in this law

    Republic Act No. 7160

  • 21

    A continuing process of bringing about desirable changes in the behavior of human beings which involves a variety of methods and sources

    Education

  • 22

    To extend, to spread or disseminate useful information and ideas to rural people outside the regularly organized schools and classrooms

    Extension

  • 23

    Extension work has its own "ups" and "downs". The ultimate measure of extension success is

    Measurable changes in the behavior of clients

  • 24

    This is the stage when a person utilizes a particular technology until such time that there are no new technologies

    Adoption

  • 25

    He believed that research would address fully our rice problem and could be the basis for a comprehensive solution

    Diosdado Macapagal

  • 26

    Common examples of this factor in one of the basic elements of communication are language and music.

    Code

  • 27

    Based on available information and actual experiences/experiments on the technology, the individual assesses its goodness over existing practice/technology. This is the stage.

    Evaluation

  • 28

    The first group of people in this community to bring a new idea or practices are called.

    Innovators

  • 29

    The technology can be described as employment, higher foreign exchange earning/savings

    Economically viable if the magnitude of expected benefits like increased net income, more

  • 30

    Generally, the adoption process follows the following sequence

    Awareness, interest, evaluation, trial, adoption

  • 31

    The body of principles underlying a given branch of learning or major discipline, a religious system, a human activity or the like.

    Philosophy

  • 32

    Principle of extension that disseminate information and receive feedback from the clientele

    Two-way process linkage

  • 33

    People must participate and make decisions. For sustainability, working with and not working for the people.

    Work with rural people

  • 34

    This means lighting the pathway ahead to help people find their way

    Voorlichting

  • 35

    The basic extension principle is exemplified in the statement "People learn by

    Doing

  • 36

    Programs/projects must be this means continuity and viability of the program/project for a long time with minimum destruction from the environment

    Sustainable

  • 37

    The process of exchanging information between peers to any organizational level to coordinate activities is categorized as

    Horizontal communication

  • 38

    The degree of similarity between two communicators is known as

    Homophily

  • 39

    This element of the communication process has a purpose for initiating it which is expressed in the message.

    Source

  • 40

    The agricultural extension agent's task environment is at the same time

    Cultural, economic, technological and political

  • 41

    A part of the message structure which refers to the decision the source makes as how he should deliver his message.

    Treatment

  • 42

    One requirement in introducing extension intervention is

    Strategic use of resources

  • 43

    It refers to the perceived believability of the source.

    Credibility

  • 44

    The term for extension in Spain is

    Capacitation

  • 45

    A communication barrier which means viewing a group or culture as superior to all others.

    Ethnocentrism

  • 46

    The Medium-Term Agricultural Development Program was initiated by President

    Fidel V. Ramos

  • 47

    Speaking, writing, thinking, refers to the__of the source of the message

    Encoding skills

  • 48

    RA 3844 changed the name of Bureau of Agricultural Extension to

    Agricultural Productivity Commission

  • 49

    Type of communication channel which follows the organizational structure is best described as

    Formal channel

  • 50

    Communication Model illustrated as S-M-C-R-E

    Laswell's Model

  • 51

    This is the adoption stage wherein based on available information and actual experiences on the technology, the individual assesses its advantage over current practices

    Evaluation

  • 52

    Good ideas or messages must be transmitted properly from the source to the recipient to effect change or affect behavior. What is this process called?

    Communication

  • 53

    Communication comes from the Latin word "communis" which means "common" in

    English

  • 54

    An important element of communication which makes it a two-way process

    Feedback

  • 55

    This order recognized that political will as a vital factor in agricultural development and the provincial governor was given the responsibility to deliver extension services

    Executive Order No. 803

  • 56

    This level of communication pertains to the interaction between two or more individuals in a face-to-face situation.

    Interpersonal communication

  • 57

    The state of an individual or a system in which excessive communication inputs can no longer be processed, thus, leading to breakdown is called

    Information overload

  • 58

    Decoding means

    Attaching meaning to the symbol

  • 59

    Awards received by individuals are vital and memorable for them. Which principle of extension was applied when the extension worker gives rewards or recognition to his clientele for their efforts and accomplishments?

    Satisfaction

  • 60

    Rice drier, hybrid rice, tissue cultured macapuno, copra meal in swine rations and others are example of technologies

    Product

  • 61

    An extension worker meets different people of varied cultures. Adjusting to the culture of the people is embodied in which principle below?

    Cultural difference

  • 62

    Integrated pest management, improved forestry scheme, community-based farming system, biological method of coconut oil extraction are examples of technologies

    Process

  • 63

    Due to limitations in education, information, level of economic and social living, people have needs which are not known by them.

    Unrecognized

  • 64

    The function of a University/College that provides pre-service and in service trainings, backstopping of subject matter specialists and release farm, home and fishery information is

    Extension

  • 65

    Emphasizes the circular nature of communication. The participants swap between the role of sender and receiver

    Osgood and Shcramm's Model

  • 66

    Extension workers serves as the source of message and the farmers as the receivers of message and vice versa.

    Two-way communication process

  • 67

    These types of technologies take the form of physical goods like cultured mushroom and durian candy.

    Product Technologies

  • 68

    The means of using land, labor, capital and managerial ability to produce marketable products is

    Productivity

  • 69

    Extension financial support at the LGU comes from the

    All of the above

  • 70

    Planning as a major component of all program development process basically a

    Decision making process

  • 71

    Globalization concerns can be addressed through extension by enhancing this among people in agriculture and fisheries in both domestic and foreign markets.

    Competitiveness

  • 72

    Messages that are consciously sent back by the feedback giver

    Intentional feedback

  • 73

    The various government and non-government research centers in the country are continuously generating livestock, crops, fisheries, forestry and natural resources.

    Technologies

  • 74

    The new paradigm in agriculture is to look at farming as a/ an

    Business

  • 75

    To establish an information-exchange relationship, a change agent must prove his credibility in terms of the following except:

    Dishonesty

  • 76

    These are specific cultural techniques in the production and management of crops, livestock, fishery and forestry.

    Component Technology

  • 77

    The purpose of this process/activity is to confirm and demonstrate the feasibility of using improved technology

    Technology verification

  • 78

    Knowledge that is difficult to document and acquired through enculturation and experience in one's socio-cultural environment.

    Tacit knowledge

  • 79

    Considering the geographic characteristics of the Philippines, ideally, an extension worker to be effective should cover barangays

    Three

  • 80

    When a technology is ready for dissemination, it has passed specific__established by credible organization

    Protocol

  • 81

    This refers to actions regarding whether or not people avail themselves of the extension program.

    Decisions

  • 82

    The guiding principle when an extension worker provides opportunities for his clientele to apply what they have learned

    People learn to do by doing

  • 83

    In this stage of technology development process, the promoters of technology can use varied approaches and methods in bringing technologies to end users.

    Technology dissemination

  • 84

    An innovation is something that is

    New

  • 85

    The following are personal qualities of an extension worker, except,

    Ability to entertain

  • 86

    Which of the following is downward communication?

    Feedback on the proposal returned by the head of the agency to the proponent

  • 87

    The guiding principles where the extension worker must suit the program to the social, cultural, financial, and intellectual levels of the client to get a positive response

    Extension begins where the people are and with what they have.

  • 88

    Emotional blocks, charisma, stereotyping, first impressions, and absent-mindedness are what kind of communication barriers?

    Socio-psychological barriers

  • 89

    The early majority adopters comprise this percentage of farmers as a result of research on time of adoption

    34%

  • 90

    The Philippines adopted the Training and Visit system as a result of the appraisal of the country's agricultural extension service by the

    World Bank mission

  • 91

    An extension worker must be credible so that he will be followed at all times by his clients. Which characteristic below must be possessed in order that he will be credible enough?

    Acceptable

  • 92

    Among the socio-economic filters of communication include the following except.

    Kind of dwelling that a receiver has

  • 93

    Goals set by an organization shall be attained to be successful. How do you call the art or process of influencing people so that they will strive willingly and enthusiastically to achieve organizational goals?

    Leadership

  • 94

    Every province in the country has a Provincial Agriculturist. Which law created the position of a Provincial Agriculturist in 1936

    Commonwealth Act No. 85

  • 95

    To what level of communication does proofreading your own work belong?

    Intrapersonal

  • 96

    Communication is effective to the extent that the response matches with the source

    Intention

  • 97

    The degree to which an individual is able to influence informally other individuals attitudes or overt behavior in a desired way frequency is otherwise known as

    Persuasiveness

  • 98

    Communication is a two-way process. Which condition below is not a two-way process?

    D. Both B and C

  • 99

    Which of the following does not describe extension?

    Autocratic process

  • 100

    The type of agriculture where the production of plants and animals is for the use of the family and not for market is

    Traditional Agriculture