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Which concept does not appropriately describe extension?

It enables people to reunite with old acquaintances

The role of extension is to connect the gap

Between research system and client system

This element of communication refers to the person or group of persons who received the information on Biotechnology.

Receiver

The totality of an individual's exposure to life which influences his ability to communicate is his

Field experience

Dole and Del Monte are examples of sources of information categorized under

Private Firm

According to Berlo, it is the material in the message that was selected by the source to express his/her purpose.

Content

Parts of a change agent's roles to develop need for change in this client are the following except

Discourages them to be persistent

Founder of the Home Extension Service in the Philippines

Maria Y. Orosa

One characteristic of a technology that will improve its rate of adoption is when it will enable the farmer to achieve goals better at a lower cost than he could previously. This is called

Relative avantage

Upstream search is the responsibility of the national RDE network while downstream research is the responsibility of the

Provincial RDE

The principle of voluntary education means:

Free-willing participation

The outbreak of potato leaf blight in treland is cause by

Phytophtora infestans

The term extension education was first introduced by this University in 1873 to describe a particular innovation

Cambridge University

Information support services, holding of degree and non-degree, training program, evaluation of LGU extension projects and provision of technical assistance are extension activities of the

Mindanao State University

A philosophical quality of education that is applicable to extension

Teaches people to do things

The first formally organized government department created in the Bureau of Agriculture in July 10 implementing extension

Agricultural Extension Division

This changes if the people could feel and see the outcomes and efforts of the extension workers.

Culture

Which of the following best describes what extension is all about?

Service or a system that extends the educational benefits to people unable to avail of formal education

The chief of the Bell mission who recommended the consolidation of all agricultural extension services under one agency

Daniel W. Bell

The decentralization of authority to local government units to manage and supervise agricultural extension system in the Philippines is enshrined in this law

Republic Act No. 7160

A continuing process of bringing about desirable changes in the behavior of human beings which involves a variety of methods and sources

Education

To extend, to spread or disseminate useful information and ideas to rural people outside the regularly organized schools and classrooms

Extension

Extension work has its own "ups" and "downs". The ultimate measure of extension success is

Measurable changes in the behavior of clients

This is the stage when a person utilizes a particular technology until such time that there are no new technologies

Adoption

He believed that research would address fully our rice problem and could be the basis for a comprehensive solution

Diosdado Macapagal

Common examples of this factor in one of the basic elements of communication are language and music.

Code

Based on available information and actual experiences/experiments on the technology, the individual assesses its goodness over existing practice/technology. This is the stage.

Evaluation

The first group of people in this community to bring a new idea or practices are called.

Innovators

The technology can be described as employment, higher foreign exchange earning/savings

Economically viable if the magnitude of expected benefits like increased net income, more

Generally, the adoption process follows the following sequence

Awareness, interest, evaluation, trial, adoption

The body of principles underlying a given branch of learning or major discipline, a religious system, a human activity or the like.

Philosophy

Principle of extension that disseminate information and receive feedback from the clientele

Two-way process linkage

People must participate and make decisions. For sustainability, working with and not working for the people.

Work with rural people

This means lighting the pathway ahead to help people find their way

Voorlichting

The basic extension principle is exemplified in the statement "People learn by

Doing

Programs/projects must be this means continuity and viability of the program/project for a long time with minimum destruction from the environment

Sustainable

The process of exchanging information between peers to any organizational level to coordinate activities is categorized as

Horizontal communication

The degree of similarity between two communicators is known as

Homophily

This element of the communication process has a purpose for initiating it which is expressed in the message.

Source

The agricultural extension agent's task environment is at the same time

Cultural, economic, technological and political

A part of the message structure which refers to the decision the source makes as how he should deliver his message.

Treatment

One requirement in introducing extension intervention is

Strategic use of resources

It refers to the perceived believability of the source.

Credibility

The term for extension in Spain is

Capacitation

A communication barrier which means viewing a group or culture as superior to all others.

Ethnocentrism

The Medium-Term Agricultural Development Program was initiated by President

Fidel V. Ramos

Speaking, writing, thinking, refers to the__of the source of the message

Encoding skills

RA 3844 changed the name of Bureau of Agricultural Extension to

Agricultural Productivity Commission

Type of communication channel which follows the organizational structure is best described as

Formal channel

Communication Model illustrated as S-M-C-R-E

Laswell's Model

This is the adoption stage wherein based on available information and actual experiences on the technology, the individual assesses its advantage over current practices

Evaluation

Good ideas or messages must be transmitted properly from the source to the recipient to effect change or affect behavior. What is this process called?

Communication

Communication comes from the Latin word "communis" which means "common" in

English

An important element of communication which makes it a two-way process

Feedback

This order recognized that political will as a vital factor in agricultural development and the provincial governor was given the responsibility to deliver extension services

Executive Order No. 803

This level of communication pertains to the interaction between two or more individuals in a face-to-face situation.

Interpersonal communication

The state of an individual or a system in which excessive communication inputs can no longer be processed, thus, leading to breakdown is called

Information overload

Decoding means

Attaching meaning to the symbol

Awards received by individuals are vital and memorable for them. Which principle of extension was applied when the extension worker gives rewards or recognition to his clientele for their efforts and accomplishments?

Satisfaction

Rice drier, hybrid rice, tissue cultured macapuno, copra meal in swine rations and others are example of technologies

Product

An extension worker meets different people of varied cultures. Adjusting to the culture of the people is embodied in which principle below?

Cultural difference

Integrated pest management, improved forestry scheme, community-based farming system, biological method of coconut oil extraction are examples of technologies

Process

Due to limitations in education, information, level of economic and social living, people have needs which are not known by them.

Unrecognized

The function of a University/College that provides pre-service and in service trainings, backstopping of subject matter specialists and release farm, home and fishery information is

Extension

Emphasizes the circular nature of communication. The participants swap between the role of sender and receiver

Osgood and Shcramm's Model

Extension workers serves as the source of message and the farmers as the receivers of message and vice versa.

Two-way communication process

These types of technologies take the form of physical goods like cultured mushroom and durian candy.

Product Technologies

The means of using land, labor, capital and managerial ability to produce marketable products is

Productivity

Extension financial support at the LGU comes from the

All of the above

Planning as a major component of all program development process basically a

Decision making process

Globalization concerns can be addressed through extension by enhancing this among people in agriculture and fisheries in both domestic and foreign markets.

Competitiveness

Messages that are consciously sent back by the feedback giver

Intentional feedback

The various government and non-government research centers in the country are continuously generating livestock, crops, fisheries, forestry and natural resources.

Technologies

The new paradigm in agriculture is to look at farming as a/ an

Business

To establish an information-exchange relationship, a change agent must prove his credibility in terms of the following except:

Dishonesty

These are specific cultural techniques in the production and management of crops, livestock, fishery and forestry.

Component Technology

The purpose of this process/activity is to confirm and demonstrate the feasibility of using improved technology

Technology verification

Knowledge that is difficult to document and acquired through enculturation and experience in one's socio-cultural environment.

Tacit knowledge

Considering the geographic characteristics of the Philippines, ideally, an extension worker to be effective should cover barangays

Three

When a technology is ready for dissemination, it has passed specific__established by credible organization

Protocol

This refers to actions regarding whether or not people avail themselves of the extension program.

Decisions

The guiding principle when an extension worker provides opportunities for his clientele to apply what they have learned

People learn to do by doing

In this stage of technology development process, the promoters of technology can use varied approaches and methods in bringing technologies to end users.

Technology dissemination

An innovation is something that is

New

The following are personal qualities of an extension worker, except,

Ability to entertain

Which of the following is downward communication?

Feedback on the proposal returned by the head of the agency to the proponent

The guiding principles where the extension worker must suit the program to the social, cultural, financial, and intellectual levels of the client to get a positive response

Extension begins where the people are and with what they have.

Emotional blocks, charisma, stereotyping, first impressions, and absent-mindedness are what kind of communication barriers?

Socio-psychological barriers

The early majority adopters comprise this percentage of farmers as a result of research on time of adoption

34%

The Philippines adopted the Training and Visit system as a result of the appraisal of the country's agricultural extension service by the

World Bank mission

An extension worker must be credible so that he will be followed at all times by his clients. Which characteristic below must be possessed in order that he will be credible enough?

Acceptable

Among the socio-economic filters of communication include the following except.

Kind of dwelling that a receiver has

Goals set by an organization shall be attained to be successful. How do you call the art or process of influencing people so that they will strive willingly and enthusiastically to achieve organizational goals?

Leadership

Every province in the country has a Provincial Agriculturist. Which law created the position of a Provincial Agriculturist in 1936

Commonwealth Act No. 85

To what level of communication does proofreading your own work belong?

Intrapersonal

Communication is effective to the extent that the response matches with the source

Intention

The degree to which an individual is able to influence informally other individuals attitudes or overt behavior in a desired way frequency is otherwise known as

Persuasiveness

Communication is a two-way process. Which condition below is not a two-way process?

D. Both B and C

Which of the following does not describe extension?

Autocratic process

100

The type of agriculture where the production of plants and animals is for the use of the family and not for market is

Traditional Agriculture

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