midterm pt 2
問題一覧
1
What are the breed groups the Canadian kennel club recognizes?
Sporting dogs, Hounds, working dogs, terriers, toys, nonsporting dogs, herding dogs
2
Which breed group has the following Behaviour traits: known for demonstrating an inhibited bite, tend to be tolerant and friendly towards strangers, high energy and endurance, heightened senses
sporting
3
Which breed group has the following behaviour traits bread to chase down? Various types of game tend to be tolerant, but aloof towards strangers somehow have extreme endurance. Some have high energy in spurts some tend to be very vocal and have heighten senses.
hounds
4
Which breed group has the following traits bred to guard and control their environment highly driven to work for the family often problem solved very well predisposed to be assertive in personality and territorial bread to work well with little supervision
working dogs
5
Which breed group shares the following behavioural traits: uninhibited bite, meant to work with people and be independent, extremely motion sensitive, high energy, often resource guarders, and can be suspicious of strangers
terriers
6
Which breed group shares the following behaviour traits: many have friendly dispositions, most have environmental control issues. Many have a very high prey drive, prone to becoming possessive, can be very vocal if poorly socialized, tend to become aggressive and display a wide variety of bite styles.
toys
7
Which breed group Group Is considered to be one of the biggest challenges due to having a lot of ancient breeds
non- sporting
8
Which breed group shares the following behavioural traits, sensitive emotionally and extremely responsive to their owners moods, control issues, environment, sensitivity, prone to developing separation anxiety and tend to become highly attached to their owners can be territorial. Sometimes suspicious of strangers spread to chase her and control.
herding
9
What method would you use to resolve a dilemma?
SITSTA
10
What does SITSTA Stand for
Search for additional information Identify options Testing against any rules that apply Scrutinized choices through ethical Thinking Talking to others for advice Acting on your choice
11
Used to describe brief events that occurred together in extremely close timeframe, a set of variables and the functional relationship between them
contingency
12
A type of associative learning process through which the strength of a behaviour is modified by reinforcement or punishment generally antecedent behavior, and consequence, are the terms used when discussing this
Operant conditioning
13
Our events that occurred immediately before a target behaviour
Antecedent
14
A measurable nearly mediated reaction energy from the environment, triggers neural activity that is mediated into reaction of a body part to stimulation
Behaviour
15
A procedure to analyze episodes of behaviour to identify the three components of the contingencies involved and determined functional relations
Contingency analysis
16
Something biologically significant to the learner that they will naturally work for such as food, water, shelter plate, and emotional and physical safety
Unconditioned reinforcer or primary reinforcer
17
Something biologically significant to the learner that they will naturally work to avoid such as physical discomfort
Unconditioned punisher primary punisher
18
Stimulus that predicts that the primary punisher has been earned
Condition punishment for secondary punisher
19
A stimulus that predicts the secondary punisher, for example, the acute timeout indicates that the secondary punisher the slip lead has been earned slip lead predict the primary punisher (socialization)
Tertiary punishment
20
One treat for a fixed number of correct responses
Fixed ratio of reinforcement
21
The Number of correct responses required to receive reinforcement varies
Variable ratio of reinforcement
22
A type of reinforcement schedule in which reinforcement is presented if a behaviour occurs continuously for a fixed period of time
Fixed interval or fixed duration
23
The interval that lapses before the next treat can be earned varies and duration example when teaching loose leash walking the handler gives a dog one treat every 10 to 30 seconds for walking on the loose leash
Variable interval or variable duration
24
When a dogs tail wages predominantly on the right side of the body what is this associated with?
approach behaviours
25
When tails wag predominantly on the left side of the what is this associated with?
avoidance behaviours
26
Relax muscle and moving freely indicate what?
comfortable, welcoming and sociable, playful
27
Rigid, stiff muscle indicate what?
all the above
28
What does it mean when a dogs tail is straight out or up and not moving?
highly alert
29
When a tail is arched up and wagging in quick stiff movements?
high state of arousal
30
A dog approaching in an arched motion indicates what?
appeasement
31
The rate of response is calculated how
Dividing the count by the number of units of time
32
When does the first fear imprint? Period happen
8 to 10 weeks
33
Should dog dog introductions take place in a group class?
no
34
What are the six essential classes of nutrients for dogs for optimal healthy living?
Water proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals
35
When using a chain method, what is the process?
Thin the reinforcement schedule for one behaviour at a time, then you begin to thin the cues out overtime
36
What is intraspecific aggression?
Animals that attack or regress towards members of their own species
37
What is interspecific aggression?
Animals that attack or aggress towards members outside their own species
38
An attack with the intent to cause severe bodily harm or meme to disable an opponent, a predatory attack with the intent to kill
Non-ritualized aggression
39
Range of behaviours Used to intimidate an opponent, but without engaging in a physical altercation, which can be expensive in terms of energy and the risk of injury
Ritualized aggression
40
A type of associative learning process through which the strength of behaviour is modified by reinforcement or punishment generally antecedent behavior, and consequence, are the terms used when discussing this
Operant conditioning
41
A process in which a stimulus that was previously neutral, comes to evoke a particular response by being repeatedly paired with another stimulus that normally evoke the response, generally stimulus and response by the terms used when discussing this
Classical conditioning
42
A procedure in which a previously conditioned response elicited by a previously conditioned stimulus is changed to illicit and new condition response
Counter conditioning
43
Suggest that if high probability behaviours (more desirable behaviours) are made contingent upon lower probability behaviours (less desirable behaviours) than the lower probability behaviours are more likely to occur. What is this?
Premack principal
44
This type of reinforcement is used to increase the rate of a behaviour by delivering reinforcement based on how quickly the response follows the last response it is a procedure in which a reinforcer is given following a specific time period in which the identified target behaviour occurred at or abovepre-specific level.
Differential reinforcement of high rate
45
Reinforcement is delivered, depending on how slowly the response follows the last response. It involves a schedule in which a reinforcer is given following a specified period of time whereby the identified target behaviour occurs at or below a priest specified level this is used to slowly reduce high rates of behavior.
Differential reinforcement of a low rate
46
What Are the top two reinforcement schedules that appear to be the least resistant to extinction according to researchers and professional professionals
Variable interval and variable ratio
47
What schedule of reinforcement is a great way to thin the reinforcement schedule while maintaining enthusiasm and a high-performance right?
Differential reinforcement of excellent behaviour
48
The signals are used to communicate frustration, an annoyance, confusion, stress, and or used to avoid conflict
Displacement signals
49
Approaching in an arch motion, keeping the body or hindquarters in a lowered position, diverting eyes to avoid prolonged eye contact till between the legs and wagging raising of the front paw mouth closed with no teeth, visible and smooth muscle are indications of what
Appeasement and submissive signals
50
Increase of intensity, quick yawn, accompanied with some vocalization, hyperactivity, excessive jumping or height seeking and excessive vocalization are signs of what?
I have to double check this
51
Pacing and pawing at the ground, running in circles, Chasing tail repeated yawning, huffing, and puffing, high-pitched, whining, and rapid barking and displacement signals are all signs of both fearful behaviour and signs of stress which of the following behaviours indicate that it is a sign of fearful behaviour
Whale eyes lip, licking avoidance behaviors, excessive salvation, shaking, or muscle tremors
52
Which breed group has the following Behaviour traits: known for demonstrating an inhibited bite, tend to be tolerant and friendly towards strangers, high energy and endurance, heightened senses
sporting
問題一覧
1
What are the breed groups the Canadian kennel club recognizes?
Sporting dogs, Hounds, working dogs, terriers, toys, nonsporting dogs, herding dogs
2
Which breed group has the following Behaviour traits: known for demonstrating an inhibited bite, tend to be tolerant and friendly towards strangers, high energy and endurance, heightened senses
sporting
3
Which breed group has the following behaviour traits bread to chase down? Various types of game tend to be tolerant, but aloof towards strangers somehow have extreme endurance. Some have high energy in spurts some tend to be very vocal and have heighten senses.
hounds
4
Which breed group has the following traits bred to guard and control their environment highly driven to work for the family often problem solved very well predisposed to be assertive in personality and territorial bread to work well with little supervision
working dogs
5
Which breed group shares the following behavioural traits: uninhibited bite, meant to work with people and be independent, extremely motion sensitive, high energy, often resource guarders, and can be suspicious of strangers
terriers
6
Which breed group shares the following behaviour traits: many have friendly dispositions, most have environmental control issues. Many have a very high prey drive, prone to becoming possessive, can be very vocal if poorly socialized, tend to become aggressive and display a wide variety of bite styles.
toys
7
Which breed group Group Is considered to be one of the biggest challenges due to having a lot of ancient breeds
non- sporting
8
Which breed group shares the following behavioural traits, sensitive emotionally and extremely responsive to their owners moods, control issues, environment, sensitivity, prone to developing separation anxiety and tend to become highly attached to their owners can be territorial. Sometimes suspicious of strangers spread to chase her and control.
herding
9
What method would you use to resolve a dilemma?
SITSTA
10
What does SITSTA Stand for
Search for additional information Identify options Testing against any rules that apply Scrutinized choices through ethical Thinking Talking to others for advice Acting on your choice
11
Used to describe brief events that occurred together in extremely close timeframe, a set of variables and the functional relationship between them
contingency
12
A type of associative learning process through which the strength of a behaviour is modified by reinforcement or punishment generally antecedent behavior, and consequence, are the terms used when discussing this
Operant conditioning
13
Our events that occurred immediately before a target behaviour
Antecedent
14
A measurable nearly mediated reaction energy from the environment, triggers neural activity that is mediated into reaction of a body part to stimulation
Behaviour
15
A procedure to analyze episodes of behaviour to identify the three components of the contingencies involved and determined functional relations
Contingency analysis
16
Something biologically significant to the learner that they will naturally work for such as food, water, shelter plate, and emotional and physical safety
Unconditioned reinforcer or primary reinforcer
17
Something biologically significant to the learner that they will naturally work to avoid such as physical discomfort
Unconditioned punisher primary punisher
18
Stimulus that predicts that the primary punisher has been earned
Condition punishment for secondary punisher
19
A stimulus that predicts the secondary punisher, for example, the acute timeout indicates that the secondary punisher the slip lead has been earned slip lead predict the primary punisher (socialization)
Tertiary punishment
20
One treat for a fixed number of correct responses
Fixed ratio of reinforcement
21
The Number of correct responses required to receive reinforcement varies
Variable ratio of reinforcement
22
A type of reinforcement schedule in which reinforcement is presented if a behaviour occurs continuously for a fixed period of time
Fixed interval or fixed duration
23
The interval that lapses before the next treat can be earned varies and duration example when teaching loose leash walking the handler gives a dog one treat every 10 to 30 seconds for walking on the loose leash
Variable interval or variable duration
24
When a dogs tail wages predominantly on the right side of the body what is this associated with?
approach behaviours
25
When tails wag predominantly on the left side of the what is this associated with?
avoidance behaviours
26
Relax muscle and moving freely indicate what?
comfortable, welcoming and sociable, playful
27
Rigid, stiff muscle indicate what?
all the above
28
What does it mean when a dogs tail is straight out or up and not moving?
highly alert
29
When a tail is arched up and wagging in quick stiff movements?
high state of arousal
30
A dog approaching in an arched motion indicates what?
appeasement
31
The rate of response is calculated how
Dividing the count by the number of units of time
32
When does the first fear imprint? Period happen
8 to 10 weeks
33
Should dog dog introductions take place in a group class?
no
34
What are the six essential classes of nutrients for dogs for optimal healthy living?
Water proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals
35
When using a chain method, what is the process?
Thin the reinforcement schedule for one behaviour at a time, then you begin to thin the cues out overtime
36
What is intraspecific aggression?
Animals that attack or regress towards members of their own species
37
What is interspecific aggression?
Animals that attack or aggress towards members outside their own species
38
An attack with the intent to cause severe bodily harm or meme to disable an opponent, a predatory attack with the intent to kill
Non-ritualized aggression
39
Range of behaviours Used to intimidate an opponent, but without engaging in a physical altercation, which can be expensive in terms of energy and the risk of injury
Ritualized aggression
40
A type of associative learning process through which the strength of behaviour is modified by reinforcement or punishment generally antecedent behavior, and consequence, are the terms used when discussing this
Operant conditioning
41
A process in which a stimulus that was previously neutral, comes to evoke a particular response by being repeatedly paired with another stimulus that normally evoke the response, generally stimulus and response by the terms used when discussing this
Classical conditioning
42
A procedure in which a previously conditioned response elicited by a previously conditioned stimulus is changed to illicit and new condition response
Counter conditioning
43
Suggest that if high probability behaviours (more desirable behaviours) are made contingent upon lower probability behaviours (less desirable behaviours) than the lower probability behaviours are more likely to occur. What is this?
Premack principal
44
This type of reinforcement is used to increase the rate of a behaviour by delivering reinforcement based on how quickly the response follows the last response it is a procedure in which a reinforcer is given following a specific time period in which the identified target behaviour occurred at or abovepre-specific level.
Differential reinforcement of high rate
45
Reinforcement is delivered, depending on how slowly the response follows the last response. It involves a schedule in which a reinforcer is given following a specified period of time whereby the identified target behaviour occurs at or below a priest specified level this is used to slowly reduce high rates of behavior.
Differential reinforcement of a low rate
46
What Are the top two reinforcement schedules that appear to be the least resistant to extinction according to researchers and professional professionals
Variable interval and variable ratio
47
What schedule of reinforcement is a great way to thin the reinforcement schedule while maintaining enthusiasm and a high-performance right?
Differential reinforcement of excellent behaviour
48
The signals are used to communicate frustration, an annoyance, confusion, stress, and or used to avoid conflict
Displacement signals
49
Approaching in an arch motion, keeping the body or hindquarters in a lowered position, diverting eyes to avoid prolonged eye contact till between the legs and wagging raising of the front paw mouth closed with no teeth, visible and smooth muscle are indications of what
Appeasement and submissive signals
50
Increase of intensity, quick yawn, accompanied with some vocalization, hyperactivity, excessive jumping or height seeking and excessive vocalization are signs of what?
I have to double check this
51
Pacing and pawing at the ground, running in circles, Chasing tail repeated yawning, huffing, and puffing, high-pitched, whining, and rapid barking and displacement signals are all signs of both fearful behaviour and signs of stress which of the following behaviours indicate that it is a sign of fearful behaviour
Whale eyes lip, licking avoidance behaviors, excessive salvation, shaking, or muscle tremors
52
Which breed group has the following Behaviour traits: known for demonstrating an inhibited bite, tend to be tolerant and friendly towards strangers, high energy and endurance, heightened senses
sporting