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  • Jinang Christian lloyd A

  • 問題数 125 • 11/3/2023

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Which of the following will have the lowest RPM at any given engine speed?

    b. Distributors

  • 2

    Which of the following breaker point characteristics is associated with a faulty capacitor?

    Coarse grained

  • 3

    Aircraft magneto housings are usually ventilated in order to

    Provide cooling and remove corrosive gases produced by normal arcing.

  • 4

    In a low-tension ignition system, each spark plug requires an individual

    Secondary coil

  • 5

    In the aircraft magneto system, if the P-lead is disconnected, the magneto will be

    ON regardless of ignition switch position.

  • 6

    The purpose of a safety gap in a magneto is to

    Protect the high-voltage winding from damage.

  • 7

    What is the electrical location of the primary capacitor in a high-tension magneto?

    c. In parallel with the breaker points.

  • 8

    A safety feature usually employed in pneumatic starters that is used if the clutch does not release from the engine drive at the proper time during start is the

    Drive shaft shear point

  • 9

    Generally, when removing a turbine engine igniter plug, in order to eliminate the possibility of the technician receiving a lethal shock, the ignition switch is turned off and

    b. The igniter lead is disconnected from the plug and the center electrode grounded to the engine after disconnecting the transformer-exciter input lead and waiting the prescribed time.

  • 10

    Igniter plugs used in turbine engines have a long service life because they

    Do not require continuous operation.

  • 11

    Why are turbine engine igniters less susceptible to fouling than reciprocating engine spark plugs?

    The high-intensity spark cleans the igniter.

  • 12

    The term ‘reach,' as applied to spark plug design and/or type, indicates the

    Linear distance from the shell gasket seat

  • 13

    A defective primary capacitor in a magneto is indicated by

    b. Burned and pitted breaker points.

  • 14

    when does the ignition event take place?

    Before the piston reaches TDC on compression stroke.

  • 15

    Which of the following could cause damage to the nose ceramic or to the electrode of an aircraft spark plug?

    Improper gapping procedure.

  • 16

    When internally timing a magneto, the breaker points begin to open whenWhen internally timing a magneto, the breaker points begin to open when

    The magnet poles are a few degrees beyond the neutral position.

  • 17

    What should be used to clean grease or carbon tracks from capacitors or coils that are used in magnetos?

    Acetone

  • 18

    If it is found that a shielded ignition system does not adequately reduce ignition noise, it may be necessary to install

    A filter between the magneto and magneto switch.

  • 19

    Which of the following are distinct circuits of a high tension magneto?

    Magnetic, primary, and secondary.

  • 20

    If new breaker points are installed in a magneto on an engine, it will be necessary to time the

    Magneto internally and the magneto to the engine.

  • 21

    Magneto breaker points must be timed to open when the

    Greatest magnetic field stress exists in the magnetic circuit.

  • 22

    Which statement is correct regarding the ignition system of a turbine engine?

    The system is normally de-energized as soon as the engine starts.

  • 23

    How does high-tension ignition shielding tend to reduce radio interference?

    Receives and grounds high-frequency waves coming from the magneto and high-tension ignition leads.

  • 24

    If staggered ignition timing is used, the

    Spark plug nearest the exhaust valve will fire first.

  • 25

    In a high-tension ignition system, the current in the magneto secondary winding is

    Induced when the primary circuit is interrupted.

  • 26

    A spark plug is fouled when

    Its spark grounds without jumping electrodes.

  • 27

    When removing a shielded spark plug, which of the following is most likely to be damaged?

    Core insulator

  • 28

    Why are high-tension ignition cables frequently routed from the distributors to the spark plugs in flexible metallic conduits?

    To reduce the effect of the high-frequency electromagnetic waves emanated during operation.

  • 29

    The E-gap angle is usually defined as the number of degrees between the neutral position of the rotating magnet and the position

    the contact points open.

  • 30

    Ignition check during engine run-up indicates excessive RPM drop during operation on the right magneto.

    Faulty or fouled spark plugs.

  • 31

    Pneumatic starters are usually designed with what types of airflow impingement systems?

    Radial inward flow turbine and axial-flow turbine.

  • 32

    What are two parts of a distributor in an aircraft engine ignition system? 1. Coil 2. Block 3. Stator 4. Rotor 5. Transformer

    2 and 4

  • 33

    What test instrument could be used to test an ignition harness for suspected leakage?

    c. A high tension lead testar.

  • 34

    In a typical starter-generator system, under which of the following starting circumstances may it be necessary to use the start stop button?

    Hung start

  • 35

    When a magneto is operating, what is the probable cause for a shift in internal timing?

    The cam follower wear and/or the breaker points wear.

  • 36

    What will be the results of increasing the gap of the breaker points in a magneto?

    Advance the spark and decrease its intensity.

  • 37

    Capacitance after firing of a spark plug is caused by

    The stored energy in the ignition shielded lead unloading after normal timed ignition.

  • 38

    When the switch is off in a battery ignition system, the primary circuit is

    Opened

  • 39

    The primary advantage of pneumatic (air turbine) starters over comparable electric starters for turbine engines is

    High power-to-weight ratio.

  • 40

    Which of the following, obtained during magneto check at 1,700 RPM, indicates a short (grounded) circuit between the right magneto primary and the ignition switch?

    BOTH — 1,700 RPM, R — 0 RPM, L — 1,700 RPM, OFF— 0 RPM.

  • 41

    In the event a pneumatic start valve will not operate and the manual override must be used, the starter T-handle must be closed at scheduled starter drop out because

    The starter will overspeed at a given N^2.

  • 42

    Great caution should be exercised in handling damaged hermetically sealed turbine engine igniter transformer units because

    Some contains radioactive material.

  • 43

    Upon inspection of the spark plugs in an aircraft engine, the plugs were found caked with a heavy black soot. This indicates

    A rich mixture.

  • 44

    Inspection of pneumatic starters by maintenance technicians usually includes checking the

    Oil level and magnetic drain plug condition.

  • 45

    The spark is produced in a magneto ignition system when the breaker points are

    Beginning to open

  • 46

    Defective spark plugs will cause the engine to run rough

    At all speeds

  • 47

    When the ignition switch of a single (reciprocating)

    The primary circuits of both magnetos are grounded.

  • 48

    What will be the result of using too hot a spark plug?

    a. Preignition

  • 49

    When installing a magneto on an engine, the

    Piston in the No. 1 cylinder must be a prescribed number of degrees before top center on the compression stroke.

  • 50

    When testing a magneto distributor block for electrical leakage, which of the following pieces of test equipment should be used?

    A high-tension harness tester.

  • 51

    How does the ignition system of a gas turbine engine differ from that of a reciprocating engine?

    A high-energy spark

  • 52

    Which of the following are included in a typical turbine engine ignition system? 1. Two igniter plugs. 2. Two transformers. 3. One exciter unit. 4. Two intermediate ignition leads. 5. Two low-tension igniter leads. 6. Two high-tension igniter leads.

    1, 3, 6

  • 53

    The numbers appearing on the ignition distributor block indicate the

    Sparking order of the distributor.

  • 54

    When using an electric starter motor, the current flow through it

    Is highest at the start of motor rotation.

  • 55

    How are most radial engine spark plug wires connected to the distributor block?

    By use of cable-piercing screws.

  • 56

    The electrical circuit from the spark plug back to the magneto is completed by grounding through the

    Engine structure

  • 57

    Which of the following statements regarding magneto switch circuits is NOT true?

    a. In the BOTH position, the right and left magneto circuits are grounded.

  • 58

    When performing a magneto ground check on an engine, correct operation is indicated by

    A slight drop in RPM.

  • 59

    What will be the effect if the spark plugs are gapped too wide?

    Hard starting

  • 60

    At what RPM is a reciprocating engine ignition switch check made?

    The slowest possible RPM.

  • 61

    If an aircraft ignition switch is turned off and the engine continues to run normally, the trouble is probably caused by

    An open ground lead in the magneto.

  • 62

    What is the approximate position of the rotating magnet in a high-tension magneto when the points first close?

    Full register

  • 63

    What component of a dual magneto is shared by both ignition systems?

    Rotating magnet

  • 64

    Spark plugs are considered worn out when the

    Electrodes have worn away to about one-half of their original dimensions.

  • 65

    In reference to a ‘Shower of Sparks' ignition system,

    Only No.2 is true.

  • 66

    When internally timing a magneto, the breaker points begin to open when the rotating magnet is

    c. A few degrees past the neutral position.

  • 67

    The secondary coil of a magneto is grounded through the

    a. Primary coil

  • 68

    The capacitor-type ignition system is used almost universally on turbine engines

    a. High-heat intensity

  • 69

    When using a timing light to time a magneto to an aircraft engine, the magneto switch should be placed in the

    BOTH position

  • 70

    A clicking sound heard at engine coast-down in a pneumatic starter incorporating a sprag clutch ratchet assembly is an indication of

    The pawls re-contacting and riding on the ratchet gear.

  • 71

    The spark occurs at the spark plug when the ignition's

    c. Primary circuit is broken.

  • 72

    (1) The platinum and iridium ground electrodes used on fine wire spark plugs are extremely brittle and can be broken if they are improperly handled or adjusted. (2) When gapping massive-electrode spark plugs, a wire gauge should be inserted between the center and ground electrodes while moving the ground electrode in order to avoid setting the gap too close.

    Only No.1 is true.

  • 73

    What is a result of a ‘flashover' in a distributor?

    Conductive carbon trail.

  • 74

    Magneto timing drift is caused by erosion of the breaker points and

    a. Wear of the cam followers.

  • 75

    Why do turbine engine ignition systems require high energy?

    To ignite the fuel under conditions of high altitude and low temperatures.

  • 76

    The magnetic circuit of a magneto consists of a permanent multi-pole rotating magnet. The core is made of

    Soft iron

  • 77

    When will the voltage in the secondary winding of a magneto, installed on a normally operating engine, be at its highest value?

    c. Just prior to spark plug firing.

  • 78

    What is the purpose of using an impulse coupling with a magneto?

    To produce

  • 79

    Is A safety feature usually employed in direct-cranking starters

    c. Stator nozzle design that choke airflow and stabilize turbine wheel spee.

  • 80

    How many secondary coils are required in a low-tension ignition system on an 18-cylinder engine?

    36

  • 81

    What is the radial location of the two north poles of a four-pole rotating magnet in a high-tension magneto?

    180° apart

  • 82

    What would be the result if a magneto breaker point mainspring did not have sufficient tension?

    The points will float or bounce.

  • 83

    The amount of voltage generated in any magneto secondary coil is determined by the number of windings and by the

    Rate of collapse

  • 84

    Alignment of the marks provided for internal timing of a magneto indicates that the

    Magneto is in E-gap position.

  • 85

    Airflow to the pneumatic starter from a ground unit is normally prevented from causing starter overspeed during engine start by

    Activation of a flyweight cutout switch.

  • 86

    Which of the following statements most accurately describes spark plug heat range?

    A cold plug is designed so that the insulator tip

  • 87

    Thermocouples are usually inserted or installed on the

    Hottest cylinder of the engine

  • 88

    When does battery current flow through the primary circuit of a battery ignition coil?

    When the breaker points are closed and the ignition switch is on.

  • 89

    Magneto pole shoes are generally made of

    Laminations of high-grade soft iron.

  • 90

    When timing a magneto internally, the alignment of the timing marks indicates that the

    Magnets are in the E-gap position.

  • 91

    The constrained-gap igniter plug used in some gas turbine engines operates at a cooler temperature because

    The construction is such that the spark occurs beyond the face of the combustion chamber liner.

  • 92

    In order to turn a magneto off, the primary circuit must be

    Grounded

  • 93

    When a ‘Shower of Sparks' ignition system is activated at an engine start, a spark plug fires

    Only while both the retard and advance breaker points are open.

  • 94

    What likely effect would a cracked distributor rotor have on a magneto?

    a. Ground the secondary circuit through the crack.

  • 95

    If a spark plug lead becomes grounded, the

    Magneto will not be affected.

  • 96

    If the ground wire of a magneto is disconnected at the ignition switch, the result will be the

    Engine will not stop running when the ignition switch is turned off.

  • 97

    In a high-tension ignition system, a primary capacitor of too low a capacity will cause

    The breaker contract to burn.

  • 98

    Ignition check during engine run-up indicates a slow drop in RPM. This is usually caused by

    Incorrect ignition timing or valve adjustment.

  • 99

    The type of ignition system used on most turbine aircraft engines is

    Capacitor discharge

  • 100

    Advantages of dual ignition in aircraft engines include providing a backup magneto system, increasing the output power of the engine, and

    Increasing the output power of the engine.