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  • Jaybee Sanchez

  • 問題数 99 • 8/31/2024

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  • 1

    An example of asexual spores is

    conidia

  • 2

    The walls of fungi generally contain

    chitin and glucan

  • 3

    He demonstrated that fungi are the cause and not the result of Plant diseases

    De Bary

  • 4

    Fungi like Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus infecting cereal and Legume seeds produce a carcinogenic toxin which is

    aflatoxin

  • 5

    Which among the following phyla belongs to the kingdom of true Fungi

    Zygomycota

  • 6

    Fungi belonging to Class Oomycetes are commonly called the

    downy mildew fungi

  • 7

    A known non-spore forming fungi is

    Rhizoctonia

  • 8

    The asexual stage of fungi is also known as the

    anamorph stage

  • 9

    A fungus merely covering the surface of the plant without Necessarily parasitizing it

    sooty mold

  • 10

    Fungi that only reproduce asexually

    Deuteromycetes

  • 11

    Also known as the "burrowing" nematode and causes the toppling Disease of banana

    Radopholus similes

  • 12

    Called the golden cyst nematode of Irish potato

    Globodera pallida

  • 13

    Which among the following is not a typical nematode disease Symptoms

    Leaf mosaic

  • 14

    Nota method of isolating plant parasitic soil nematodes

    Trapping technique

  • 15

    The following are insect vector of plant disease except

    Nematode

  • 16

    Nematodes as plant pathogens were first observed by Needham in

    Wheat kernel galls

  • 17

    The kind of nematodes feeding only on root hairs and root tips

    Ectoparasitic

  • 18

    The kind of nematodes which move within the host tissues and/or Between the soil and the host

    Migratory endoparasites

  • 19

    The genera of nematodes which causes root

    Meloidogyne

  • 20

    This is an example of foliar nematode

    Ditylenchus

  • 21

    He wrote the first textbook in Plant Pathology

    Julius Kuhn

  • 22

    Submicroscopic entities which could pass through bacterial-proof Filters are called

    virus

  • 23

    This refers to an organism which has the ability to be a parasite Although it is ordinarily a saprophyte

    facultative parasite

  • 24

    The expression of a diseased plant with certain characteristics

    Symptoms

  • 25

    This refers to the pathogen associated with the infected plant

    pathogen

  • 26

    When a tomato plant has a root and stem rot disease, which leads To wilting, the wilting symptoms are classified as

    Secondary symptoms

  • 27

    The overdevelopment of plant cells, tissue or plant parts is called

    hyperplastic symptoms

  • 28

    This symptom is also called a lesion.

    spot

  • 29

    This refers to an extensive, usually sudden death of host tissue

    Blight

  • 30

    The rotting of seedlings prior to emergence is termed

    damping off

  • 31

    This may not cause disease in plants

    worms

  • 32

    Quiescent or latent infection is often associated with

    anthracnose

  • 33

    This is not a source of pathogen inoculum

    uninfected plant

  • 34

    A group of substances secreted by pathogens that interfere with The permeability of protoplast membrane

    toxins

  • 35

    The causal agent of mango anthracnose is

    Colletotrichum gloeosporioides

  • 36

    Peronosclerospora philippinensis is the causal agent of

    corn downy

  • 37

    The causal agent of corn rust is

    Puccinia polysora

  • 38

    Gibberella fujikuroi is the causal agent of

    bakanae of rice

  • 39

    The DA Special Order number which embodies the provisions on Integrated Pest Management

    495

  • 40

    The year when the DA Special Order on Integrated Pest Management was signed

    1997

  • 41

    Weeds having expanded leaves with netted venation

    broadleaves

  • 42

    The following are vegetative propagules except

    seeds

  • 43

    Most weed seeds in the soil are found within the

    upper 15 inches

  • 44

    The phenomenon when weed seeds fail to germinate even under Favorable conditions

    dormancy

  • 45

    The following are physical causes of weed seed dormancy except.

    presence of inhibitors

  • 46

    The mechanism which controls sprouting of yperus rotundus Tubers that are attached to the mother plant

    apical dominance

  • 47

    The stage of growth when the weed is most affected by weed Control measures

    seedling stage

  • 48

    The following are means by which weeds are dispersed from one Area to another, except

    fire

  • 49

    Which among the following is not a weed dispersal unit

    leaves

  • 50

    Described as the struggle between two or more plants for a limited Resource

    competition

  • 51

    The color band of highly toxic pesticides

    red

  • 52

    The first organic herbicide that revolutionized chemical weed Control

    2,4-D

  • 53

    When was the first organic and selective herbicide developed?

    1940s

  • 54

    The first organic herbicide belongs to what chemical family of Herbicides?

    phenoxys

  • 55

    The general term used to describe any chemical used to control Pests

    pesticides

  • 56

    The inherent property of a herbicide to kill some plants but not Other plants

    selectivity

  • 57

    ability of some plants to survive a herbicide treatment that Would normally kill other plants

    resistance

  • 58

    The innate property of a chemical to produce harm

    toxicity

  • 59

    The risk of likelihood of an adverse effect due to exposure to a Harmful chemical

    hazard

  • 60

    The component of a pesticide which is responsible for its toxic Effect

    active ingredient

  • 61

    The author of the milestone of Philippine Entomology is

    Bernardo P. Gabriel

  • 62

    He was the first Filipino to obtaina doctoral degree in entomology In 1922

    L.B. Uichanco

  • 63

    The first monographic treatment of Philippine mosquitoes by Delfinado in 1966 included all genera except

    Malaria

  • 64

    This is the study of insects

    entomology

  • 65

    The earliest insect found during the Middle Devonian period, Rhyniella praecurso, belong to the insect order

    Collembola

  • 66

    The nearest relative of the class Insecta is

    Class Crustacea

  • 67

    When the mouthparts are directed anteriad, this is known as

    prognathous

  • 68

    The lateral sides of the middle segment of the insect thorax is Known as

    mesopleuron

  • 69

    The ventral portion of the thorax and abdomen is known as

    sternum

  • 70

    The part of the mouthparts without a palpus

    mandibles

  • 71

    A general necrosis caused by the rapid growth and advance of the Causal bacteria through leaves and stems

    Blight

  • 72

    It is the only genus of plant pathogenic bacteria that produces Spores

    Streptomyces

  • 73

    The pathogen that gained worldwide recognition especially during The 1960s because of its extreme effectiveness in controlling Lepidopterous pests especially diamondback moth.

    Bacteria

  • 74

    Which among the following may be colonized by plant Pathogenic Bacteria

    All of the above

  • 75

    The following are Gram negative bacteria except

    Corynebacterium

  • 76

    The plant disease first shown to be caused by bacteria

    Fireblight of apples and pear

  • 77

    A disease caused by "fastidious" vascular bacteria

    Pierce’s disease of grapes

  • 78

    The slimy, whitish secretion containing bacterial cells

    Ooze

  • 79

    Which is not a mechanism of bacteria pernetration to the host?

    Direct penetration

  • 80

    Which of the following is not a mechanism of variation in bacteria?

    Heterokaryosis

  • 81

    In a life cycle of a typical myxomycete, the myxamoeba are usually Formed during

    humid condition

  • 82

    The naming of newly discovered fungal species is based commonly On

    distinct structural character

  • 83

    Non-parasitic fungi which are present on plant parts with deposit Of insects, particularly aphids and scale insects

    Sooty mold fungi

  • 84

    Growth of germ tube towards hosts or substrates may be due to Chemicals. This response is called

    chemotropism

  • 85

    Phylogenetic classification of fungi is based on

    evolutionary relationship

  • 86

    A fungal insect parasite

    Metarrhizium

  • 87

    The most common infectious agents of plant disease

    fungi

  • 88

    Sigatoka is a fungal disease of what crop?

    banana

  • 89

    This is the rice fungal disease that caused Bengal famine in 1943

    brown spot

  • 90

    The fungal disease which greatly affected the coffee industry of Batangas

    coffee rust

  • 91

    The mouthpart of a nematode that is inserted inside a plant cell Thru which the plant juices are withdrawn and sucked

    Stylet

  • 92

    A disease which is aggravated by the presence of root knot Nematode

    Bacterial wilt of tomato

  • 93

    The infective stage of cyst nematodes is

    2nd juvenile stage

  • 94

    Nematodes that move from plant to plant and only their stylet Enter the plant cells are called

    Migratory ectoparasite

  • 95

    Eggs of rootknot nematodes are deposited

    Inside a gelatinous matrix

  • 96

    Which of the following does not affect the completion of the life Cycle of nematoodes?

    Soil moisture

  • 97

    When nematodes form disease complex with another pathogen, it Usually

    Predispose host to disease

  • 98

    The only plant pathogen belonging to Kingdom Animalia

    nematodes

  • 99

    This is considered to be the most destructive nematode to Worldwide Agriculture

    Meloidogyne

  • 100

    The four rules of proof that are used in identifying certain plant Diseases

    Koch’s Postulate