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CONTENTMENTBIOLOGY1

CONTENTMENTBIOLOGY1
75問 • 2年前
  • CJ MENDOZA
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Single cell organism

    Prokaryotic

  • 2

    Multicellular organisms

    Eukaryotic

  • 3

    Ribosome is floating within cytoplasm

    Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic

  • 4

    Ribosome is attached to rough endoplasmic reticulum

    Eukaryotic

  • 5

    One chromosome and extrachronosome

    Prokaryotic

  • 6

    46 chromosome (23 pairs)

    Eukaryotic

  • 7

    Asexual reproduction like binary fission

    Prokaryotic

  • 8

    Sexual reproduction (mitosis and meiosis)

    Eukaryotic

  • 9

    DNA replication is on opposing directions

    Prokaryotic

  • 10

    DNA replication is unidirectional

    Eukaryotic

  • 11

    Transcription and translation both happen in the cytoplasm

    Prokaryotic

  • 12

    Transcription happens in nucleus while translation happens in cytoplasm

    Eukaryotic

  • 13

    Cell wall is made up of peptidoglycan

    Prokaryotic

  • 14

    Cell wall in plant is called cellulose while fungi is called chitin

    Eukaryotic

  • 15

    Cell membrane is hopanoid (sterol like lipid)

    Prokaryotic

  • 16

    Cell membrane: Animal-Cholesterol Plant-Phytosterol Fungi-Ergosterol

    Eukaryotic

  • 17

    Get food and oxygen, maintain internal conditions stable, to move and reproduce

    Animal cell

  • 18

    Has cell wall and chloroplast not found in animal cells. Its major function is photosynthesis

    Plant cell

  • 19

    Breaks down organic matter. has two basic morphological types

    Fungi cell

  • 20

    Long branching filament

    Hyphae

  • 21

    Absence of septate. Also known as aseptate

    Coenocytic

  • 22

    Result of incomplete budding

    Pseudohyphae

  • 23

    Highly diverse group of organism. Eukaryotes that are not animals, plants, or fungi

    Protist cell

  • 24

    Unicellular, have membrane-bound organelle, cell wall is called peptidoglycan

    Bacteria

  • 25

    Unicellular organism. Extremophiles, same structure as bacteria but different composition

    Archaeal cell

  • 26

    Facilitates muscle contraction and contain protein filaments(myofibrils) and lots of mitochondria

    Muscle cells

  • 27

    Develop into other types of cell

    Stem cells

  • 28

    Protect the internal organs, rigid frame for muscular movement, store minerals such as calcium and phosphorus

    Bone cells

  • 29

    Contains the assortment of cells

    Blood cells

  • 30

    Carries oxygen and deoxygenated blood

    White blood cell

  • 31

    First line of defense

    Neutrophils

  • 32

    Allergic reaction or cancer

    Eosinophils

  • 33

    Enzymes to improve blood flow

    Basophils

  • 34

    Help treat injury and prevent infections

    Monocytes

  • 35

    Memory cells

    Lymphocytes

  • 36

    Male reproductive cell that originates in testicles

    Sperm cells

  • 37

    Female reproductive cells, or gamete, in most anisogamous organisms.

    Egg cells

  • 38

    2 Types of Plant Tissue

    Meristematic and Permanent

  • 39

    "Dividing tissues", divide and help the plant grow

    Meristematic tissue

  • 40

    Located at the roots and shoot tips of the plants. Help increase the length of the plants.

    Apical Meristem

  • 41

    The growth in length in the middle position. At the base of the leaves/internodes

    Intercalary Meristem

  • 42

    Responsible for secondary growth, or increase in stem girth and thickness. Responsible for plant wound healing

    Lateral Meristem

  • 43

    It can photosynthesize and exchange built up gases

    Shoot apical meristem

  • 44

    Enabling plants to obtain water and nutrients

    Root apical meristem

  • 45

    Arises between the primary xylem and phloem of a young stem or root. Responsible for increasing the diameter of stems and roots

    Vascular Cambium

  • 46

    Protect the plant's body against physical damage

    Cork Cambium

  • 47

    Non-dividing tissues, lost the power of dividing

    Permanent tissue

  • 48

    A few layers of cells beneath the epidermis Grouped together

    Simple tissue

  • 49

    Its function is photosynthesis, storage, or transport

    Parenchyma

  • 50

    Provides support, structure, mechanical strength, and flexibility

    Collenchyma

  • 51

    Form protective covering. Dead tissue

    Sclerenchyma

  • 52

    Collection of structurally dissimilar cells performing a common set of functions

    Complex tissues

  • 53

    Transport water and nutrients from the plant-soil interface to stem and leaves. going upwards

    Xylem

  • 54

    Transport carbohydrates from sources to sinks through the sieve elements. storage of water

    Phloem

  • 55

    Virtually all plants species possess some kind of hair-like epidermal structures. physical and chemical protection for the leaf against insects. Prevent excessive water loss from the leaves and excessive moisture

    Trichrome

  • 56

    Absorption of water and nutrients. Single tubular root cells

    Root hair

  • 57

    Internal ground tissue located between two epidermal cell layers

    Mesophyll

  • 58

    Photosynthesis, contain large amount of chloroplast

    Palisade Parenchyma

  • 59

    The exchange of gasses, supply of carbon dioxide and the removal of oxygen

    Spongy Parenchyma

  • 60

    In the small intestine, absorption of nutrients and other substance, protection from pathogens

    Microvilli

  • 61

    For movement and communication

    Cilia and Flagella

  • 62

    Physical separation of the cytoplasmic components into two or four daughter cell

    Cytokinesis

  • 63

    Separates doubled stand DNA

    DNA Helicase

  • 64

    Combining two or more components to produce an entity

    Synthesis

  • 65

    Multistep process, duplicated chromosome is aligned and separated

    Mitotic Phase

  • 66

    Creates 2 daughter cell

    Mitosis

  • 67

    Genetic Material

    Deoxyribonucleic acid

  • 68

    Group of enzymes that remove nucleotide bases from DNA base

    Exonucleases

  • 69

    Critical control point in them cell cycle where signals regulate the cycle

    Checkpoint

  • 70

    When there is a mistake on the copying of the DNA

    Mutation

  • 71

    A series of events that takes place in a cell as it grows and divides.

    Cell cycle

  • 72

    The process of partition of a cell's nucleus into the daughter cells

    Karyokinesis

  • 73

    When is cell discovered

    1665

  • 74

    An ancient belief that living organism could arise spontaneously from non-living organism. Also known as ABIOGENESIS

    Spontaneous Generation Theory

  • 75

    Creates 4 daughter cells

    Meiosis

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Single cell organism

    Prokaryotic

  • 2

    Multicellular organisms

    Eukaryotic

  • 3

    Ribosome is floating within cytoplasm

    Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic

  • 4

    Ribosome is attached to rough endoplasmic reticulum

    Eukaryotic

  • 5

    One chromosome and extrachronosome

    Prokaryotic

  • 6

    46 chromosome (23 pairs)

    Eukaryotic

  • 7

    Asexual reproduction like binary fission

    Prokaryotic

  • 8

    Sexual reproduction (mitosis and meiosis)

    Eukaryotic

  • 9

    DNA replication is on opposing directions

    Prokaryotic

  • 10

    DNA replication is unidirectional

    Eukaryotic

  • 11

    Transcription and translation both happen in the cytoplasm

    Prokaryotic

  • 12

    Transcription happens in nucleus while translation happens in cytoplasm

    Eukaryotic

  • 13

    Cell wall is made up of peptidoglycan

    Prokaryotic

  • 14

    Cell wall in plant is called cellulose while fungi is called chitin

    Eukaryotic

  • 15

    Cell membrane is hopanoid (sterol like lipid)

    Prokaryotic

  • 16

    Cell membrane: Animal-Cholesterol Plant-Phytosterol Fungi-Ergosterol

    Eukaryotic

  • 17

    Get food and oxygen, maintain internal conditions stable, to move and reproduce

    Animal cell

  • 18

    Has cell wall and chloroplast not found in animal cells. Its major function is photosynthesis

    Plant cell

  • 19

    Breaks down organic matter. has two basic morphological types

    Fungi cell

  • 20

    Long branching filament

    Hyphae

  • 21

    Absence of septate. Also known as aseptate

    Coenocytic

  • 22

    Result of incomplete budding

    Pseudohyphae

  • 23

    Highly diverse group of organism. Eukaryotes that are not animals, plants, or fungi

    Protist cell

  • 24

    Unicellular, have membrane-bound organelle, cell wall is called peptidoglycan

    Bacteria

  • 25

    Unicellular organism. Extremophiles, same structure as bacteria but different composition

    Archaeal cell

  • 26

    Facilitates muscle contraction and contain protein filaments(myofibrils) and lots of mitochondria

    Muscle cells

  • 27

    Develop into other types of cell

    Stem cells

  • 28

    Protect the internal organs, rigid frame for muscular movement, store minerals such as calcium and phosphorus

    Bone cells

  • 29

    Contains the assortment of cells

    Blood cells

  • 30

    Carries oxygen and deoxygenated blood

    White blood cell

  • 31

    First line of defense

    Neutrophils

  • 32

    Allergic reaction or cancer

    Eosinophils

  • 33

    Enzymes to improve blood flow

    Basophils

  • 34

    Help treat injury and prevent infections

    Monocytes

  • 35

    Memory cells

    Lymphocytes

  • 36

    Male reproductive cell that originates in testicles

    Sperm cells

  • 37

    Female reproductive cells, or gamete, in most anisogamous organisms.

    Egg cells

  • 38

    2 Types of Plant Tissue

    Meristematic and Permanent

  • 39

    "Dividing tissues", divide and help the plant grow

    Meristematic tissue

  • 40

    Located at the roots and shoot tips of the plants. Help increase the length of the plants.

    Apical Meristem

  • 41

    The growth in length in the middle position. At the base of the leaves/internodes

    Intercalary Meristem

  • 42

    Responsible for secondary growth, or increase in stem girth and thickness. Responsible for plant wound healing

    Lateral Meristem

  • 43

    It can photosynthesize and exchange built up gases

    Shoot apical meristem

  • 44

    Enabling plants to obtain water and nutrients

    Root apical meristem

  • 45

    Arises between the primary xylem and phloem of a young stem or root. Responsible for increasing the diameter of stems and roots

    Vascular Cambium

  • 46

    Protect the plant's body against physical damage

    Cork Cambium

  • 47

    Non-dividing tissues, lost the power of dividing

    Permanent tissue

  • 48

    A few layers of cells beneath the epidermis Grouped together

    Simple tissue

  • 49

    Its function is photosynthesis, storage, or transport

    Parenchyma

  • 50

    Provides support, structure, mechanical strength, and flexibility

    Collenchyma

  • 51

    Form protective covering. Dead tissue

    Sclerenchyma

  • 52

    Collection of structurally dissimilar cells performing a common set of functions

    Complex tissues

  • 53

    Transport water and nutrients from the plant-soil interface to stem and leaves. going upwards

    Xylem

  • 54

    Transport carbohydrates from sources to sinks through the sieve elements. storage of water

    Phloem

  • 55

    Virtually all plants species possess some kind of hair-like epidermal structures. physical and chemical protection for the leaf against insects. Prevent excessive water loss from the leaves and excessive moisture

    Trichrome

  • 56

    Absorption of water and nutrients. Single tubular root cells

    Root hair

  • 57

    Internal ground tissue located between two epidermal cell layers

    Mesophyll

  • 58

    Photosynthesis, contain large amount of chloroplast

    Palisade Parenchyma

  • 59

    The exchange of gasses, supply of carbon dioxide and the removal of oxygen

    Spongy Parenchyma

  • 60

    In the small intestine, absorption of nutrients and other substance, protection from pathogens

    Microvilli

  • 61

    For movement and communication

    Cilia and Flagella

  • 62

    Physical separation of the cytoplasmic components into two or four daughter cell

    Cytokinesis

  • 63

    Separates doubled stand DNA

    DNA Helicase

  • 64

    Combining two or more components to produce an entity

    Synthesis

  • 65

    Multistep process, duplicated chromosome is aligned and separated

    Mitotic Phase

  • 66

    Creates 2 daughter cell

    Mitosis

  • 67

    Genetic Material

    Deoxyribonucleic acid

  • 68

    Group of enzymes that remove nucleotide bases from DNA base

    Exonucleases

  • 69

    Critical control point in them cell cycle where signals regulate the cycle

    Checkpoint

  • 70

    When there is a mistake on the copying of the DNA

    Mutation

  • 71

    A series of events that takes place in a cell as it grows and divides.

    Cell cycle

  • 72

    The process of partition of a cell's nucleus into the daughter cells

    Karyokinesis

  • 73

    When is cell discovered

    1665

  • 74

    An ancient belief that living organism could arise spontaneously from non-living organism. Also known as ABIOGENESIS

    Spontaneous Generation Theory

  • 75

    Creates 4 daughter cells

    Meiosis