問題一覧
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studies involving collection, organization, presentation, analysis, interpretation, and drawing conclusions from the data
statistics
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Collection, organization, presentation and analysis of daya
descriptive statistics
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Higher degree of analysis, interpretation and inferences
inferential statistics
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Characteristic of a population or sample which makes on different from the other
variable
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Large collection of objects, persons, or things
population
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Part of population that has the same characteristics of the guven population
sample
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Data that can be placed into categories according to their characteristics or attributes
qualitative data
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Data which are numerical in nature
quantitative data
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Values that can be counted and their values are represented by counting numbers only
discrete variables
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All values between any two specific values or intervals. Values are obtained through measurement
continuous variable
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Influenced by another variable
dependent variable
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Isn’t influenced by other variables
independent variable
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Value or measure obtained from a population
parameter
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Any value or measurement obtained from a sample
statistic
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Distinguishes one object from another object for identifying purposes only
nominal level of measurement
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Classifies data into some specified order or rank
ordinal level of measurement
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Specifies the precise difference between or among the values of ranks
interval level of measurement
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Has the same characteristics as interval level; difference is that the ratio level always starts from zero
ratio level of measurement
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Researcher gathers data by asking the interviewee series of questions
interview method
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Researcher distributes the wuestionnaires either personally or by mail and collects them the same process
questionnaire method
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This method of collecting data us governed by our existing laws
registration method
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Used to find out the cause and effect relationship of certain phenomene under controlled conditions
experimental method
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Researcher may observe subjects individually or group of individuals to obtain data and information related to the objectives of the investigation
observation method
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Researcher may ask or invite individuals to send text opinions in certain issues or send in their choices on their brand preferences on a particular product using cellphone
texting method
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Also know as raffle. Esch member if the population is numbered on a piece of paper
lottery sampling
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Used to draw the numbers for the sample
table of random numbers
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Done by numbering each element of the population
systematic sampling
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Obtain samples by dividing the population into strata (groups)
stratified sampling
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Sometimes called area sampling because it is used for large population
cluster sampling
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Use combinations of several random sampling techniques in getting the sample from a very large population
multi-stage sampling
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Used because it is convenient to the researcher
convenience sampling
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Researcher uses the proportions of different strata; and from the strata, selections are fone using quota
quota sampling
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Researcher gets his sample from the respondents purposely close or related to him
purposive sampling