NGEC8
問題一覧
1
Emotions are far from infallible. For example, when emotion of disgust often causes the person to condemn the thing that disgusts in moral terms but there may be no normal basis to do so. Infallible means consistency.
False
2
Inner-directed negative emotions like contempt often motivate people to act ethically is also known as self-conscious emotions.
False
3
One of the examples of not responsible circumstance is ignoring doubt and putting in a mislabeled poison.
False
4
Socrates said "It is far better to suffer evil than to do it".
False
5
Gratitude is the central moral emotion that most commonly motivates pro-social activity such as cooperation and generosity.
False
6
Every human act is a free act since it is under the control of the will according to motive.
False
7
Motive refers to every human act is a free act for it is under the control of the will.
False
8
Positive emotions like appreciation and guilt, which people may feel when they see another acting with compassion can prompt people to help others.
False
9
The growth of the hair and nails are actions considered to have moral bearings as the Ethics is concern.
False
10
When actions performed without intervention of intellect and free will is called human act.
False
11
Morality requires the partial consideration of each individual interest.
False
12
Metaphysics can be changed through epistemology that human knowledge contributes substantially to the way an object emerges in experiences.
False
13
Impartiality in its true sense requires that subjective distinctions be of top priority.
False
14
Green and Kim, et. Al (2011) wrote about a theory called dual-process-theory that attempt to explain the duality of the roles that both emotion and functional thoughts play in moral decision making.
False
15
The power to choose between two or more courses of action without being forced to take one or the other by anything except our own will is called freedom.
True
16
Reasoning is associated with thinking condition and intellect.
True
17
A proposition is considered to have objective truth when its truth conditions are met without bias caused by a sentiment subject.
True
18
Kim and Johnson (2004) mentioned that emotions are linked to the interests of society as a whole are responses to perceived changes, threats, or opportunities which are directly affected by events.
True
19
An intrinsically evil action is never permissible even if it has a good effect, since abortion is always evil in itself.
True
20
Practicing mindfulness can improve responses and sometimes override one’s automatic emotional judgment with thoughtful cognitive calculations.
True
21
Immanuel Kant believes that reason drives everything you do while Hume was more concerned completely driven by passion and emotion rather than reason.
True
22
An authentic freedom states that it is not “the right to say and do anything”, but to “do the good and truth.”
True
23
If the situations are not producing the intended results, or are causing additional unintended and undesirable results, they re-assess the situation and make new decisions. What situation is involved?
monitor and modify
24
What else tend to influence our moral judgement aside from reason and emotion?
our philosophy and religious values
25
Which of the following emotion often shows direct anger, disgust or contempt at those who have acted unethically?
outer-directed negative emotions
26
Which principle of justice holding emphasizes that decisions should be based on objective criteria rather than on a basis of prejudices?
Impartiality
27
Which of the following is intended to an effort that guides one's conduct by reason?
Morality
28
What do we have that is distinct from desire and the pull of happiness?
power of will
29
Which of the following statement is not true about emotion?
are influenced most by our philosophy or religious values
30
What term refers to people who are not really good in moral reasoning which describes strong moral conclusions that they cannot logically define?
moral dumbfounding
31
What is known as the feelings and intuitions that play a major role in most of the ethical decision that people make?
emotion
32
Which of the following is not the inner-directed negative emotions often motivate people to act ethically?
Pride
33
Which of the following is the reality about faculties model of the will?
agents can have different kinds of desires in infinite hierarchy.
34
What kind of tricks do we use to overcome our shame and embarrassment associated with doing wrong or making unwise moral decisions?
psychological
35
The following are the consequences of the principle of impartiality except one
it requires objective distinction
36
What kind of person understands the right and wrong and willfully chooses what is right?
moral
37
Which of the following does not enable moral courage to the leaders?
force of will to do what is incorrect regardless of the situation
38
Which of the following is not true about morality?
happiness by all means can be the basis of morality
39
Moral courage is important because,
subordinates can trust leaders who have the courage
40
What is referred to the power of cognition?
intellect
41
This is how he/she may feel when they see another acting with compassion or kindness can prompt people to help others.
positive emotions
42
Which is referred to as a critical analysis using logical argument?
Reason
43
Which is NOT TRUE about morality?
Morality is dependent of what we want.
44
Which of the following serves as back up of our moral judgment?
good reason
45
What prominent theory is described when coercion manipulation undermine free will?
reason-responsive
46
Which is described as adequate information to support an intelligent choice, resolve what you know, then what you need to know?
Determine facts
47
What is referred to the ability to do something that you know it's difficult and dangerous.
courage
48
Which of the following account is called a "structuralist"?
Hierarchical Model of the Will
49
Which is referred to the benefits which prevents rash decisions, prepares for more thoughtful discernment, and allow to mobilize one's discipline?
Stop and think
50
Empathy is the central moral emotion that most commonly motivates pro-social activity except:
admiration
51
Which is referred to that with diligence and practice, we can at least sometimes override our automatic emotional judgment with thoughtful, cognitive calculations?
emotional reactions
52
Which of the following is the proper sequence of the seven steps on decision making?
Identify, generate alternatives, evaluate alternatives, decision, implementation, monitor &
53
The following are the aspects in moral reasoning usually influenced through intuitive and emotions, except one
conscious
54
What is referred to as the central moral emotion that most commonly motivates pro social activity such as self-sacrifice, cooperation and generosity?
kindness
55
What is referred to the critical analysis applied to specific events to determine what people ought to do in a particular situation that involves complex situations which usually influenced by intuitive and emotional reactions?
moral reasoning
56
Which is described as seven (7) steps path as help to make ethical decisions between competing options when you faced with a difficult choice?
2001 Josephson Institute of Ethics
57
In what order of the disadvantages of over-reliance on emotion is related to practicing mindfulness that can improve responses?
Third
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61問 • 2年前問題一覧
1
Emotions are far from infallible. For example, when emotion of disgust often causes the person to condemn the thing that disgusts in moral terms but there may be no normal basis to do so. Infallible means consistency.
False
2
Inner-directed negative emotions like contempt often motivate people to act ethically is also known as self-conscious emotions.
False
3
One of the examples of not responsible circumstance is ignoring doubt and putting in a mislabeled poison.
False
4
Socrates said "It is far better to suffer evil than to do it".
False
5
Gratitude is the central moral emotion that most commonly motivates pro-social activity such as cooperation and generosity.
False
6
Every human act is a free act since it is under the control of the will according to motive.
False
7
Motive refers to every human act is a free act for it is under the control of the will.
False
8
Positive emotions like appreciation and guilt, which people may feel when they see another acting with compassion can prompt people to help others.
False
9
The growth of the hair and nails are actions considered to have moral bearings as the Ethics is concern.
False
10
When actions performed without intervention of intellect and free will is called human act.
False
11
Morality requires the partial consideration of each individual interest.
False
12
Metaphysics can be changed through epistemology that human knowledge contributes substantially to the way an object emerges in experiences.
False
13
Impartiality in its true sense requires that subjective distinctions be of top priority.
False
14
Green and Kim, et. Al (2011) wrote about a theory called dual-process-theory that attempt to explain the duality of the roles that both emotion and functional thoughts play in moral decision making.
False
15
The power to choose between two or more courses of action without being forced to take one or the other by anything except our own will is called freedom.
True
16
Reasoning is associated with thinking condition and intellect.
True
17
A proposition is considered to have objective truth when its truth conditions are met without bias caused by a sentiment subject.
True
18
Kim and Johnson (2004) mentioned that emotions are linked to the interests of society as a whole are responses to perceived changes, threats, or opportunities which are directly affected by events.
True
19
An intrinsically evil action is never permissible even if it has a good effect, since abortion is always evil in itself.
True
20
Practicing mindfulness can improve responses and sometimes override one’s automatic emotional judgment with thoughtful cognitive calculations.
True
21
Immanuel Kant believes that reason drives everything you do while Hume was more concerned completely driven by passion and emotion rather than reason.
True
22
An authentic freedom states that it is not “the right to say and do anything”, but to “do the good and truth.”
True
23
If the situations are not producing the intended results, or are causing additional unintended and undesirable results, they re-assess the situation and make new decisions. What situation is involved?
monitor and modify
24
What else tend to influence our moral judgement aside from reason and emotion?
our philosophy and religious values
25
Which of the following emotion often shows direct anger, disgust or contempt at those who have acted unethically?
outer-directed negative emotions
26
Which principle of justice holding emphasizes that decisions should be based on objective criteria rather than on a basis of prejudices?
Impartiality
27
Which of the following is intended to an effort that guides one's conduct by reason?
Morality
28
What do we have that is distinct from desire and the pull of happiness?
power of will
29
Which of the following statement is not true about emotion?
are influenced most by our philosophy or religious values
30
What term refers to people who are not really good in moral reasoning which describes strong moral conclusions that they cannot logically define?
moral dumbfounding
31
What is known as the feelings and intuitions that play a major role in most of the ethical decision that people make?
emotion
32
Which of the following is not the inner-directed negative emotions often motivate people to act ethically?
Pride
33
Which of the following is the reality about faculties model of the will?
agents can have different kinds of desires in infinite hierarchy.
34
What kind of tricks do we use to overcome our shame and embarrassment associated with doing wrong or making unwise moral decisions?
psychological
35
The following are the consequences of the principle of impartiality except one
it requires objective distinction
36
What kind of person understands the right and wrong and willfully chooses what is right?
moral
37
Which of the following does not enable moral courage to the leaders?
force of will to do what is incorrect regardless of the situation
38
Which of the following is not true about morality?
happiness by all means can be the basis of morality
39
Moral courage is important because,
subordinates can trust leaders who have the courage
40
What is referred to the power of cognition?
intellect
41
This is how he/she may feel when they see another acting with compassion or kindness can prompt people to help others.
positive emotions
42
Which is referred to as a critical analysis using logical argument?
Reason
43
Which is NOT TRUE about morality?
Morality is dependent of what we want.
44
Which of the following serves as back up of our moral judgment?
good reason
45
What prominent theory is described when coercion manipulation undermine free will?
reason-responsive
46
Which is described as adequate information to support an intelligent choice, resolve what you know, then what you need to know?
Determine facts
47
What is referred to the ability to do something that you know it's difficult and dangerous.
courage
48
Which of the following account is called a "structuralist"?
Hierarchical Model of the Will
49
Which is referred to the benefits which prevents rash decisions, prepares for more thoughtful discernment, and allow to mobilize one's discipline?
Stop and think
50
Empathy is the central moral emotion that most commonly motivates pro-social activity except:
admiration
51
Which is referred to that with diligence and practice, we can at least sometimes override our automatic emotional judgment with thoughtful, cognitive calculations?
emotional reactions
52
Which of the following is the proper sequence of the seven steps on decision making?
Identify, generate alternatives, evaluate alternatives, decision, implementation, monitor &
53
The following are the aspects in moral reasoning usually influenced through intuitive and emotions, except one
conscious
54
What is referred to as the central moral emotion that most commonly motivates pro social activity such as self-sacrifice, cooperation and generosity?
kindness
55
What is referred to the critical analysis applied to specific events to determine what people ought to do in a particular situation that involves complex situations which usually influenced by intuitive and emotional reactions?
moral reasoning
56
Which is described as seven (7) steps path as help to make ethical decisions between competing options when you faced with a difficult choice?
2001 Josephson Institute of Ethics
57
In what order of the disadvantages of over-reliance on emotion is related to practicing mindfulness that can improve responses?
Third