A scientific discipline that overlaps with biology, chemistry, pharmacology, and medicine involves studying the adverse effects of chemical substances on living organisms and diagnosing and treating exposures to toxins and toxins.

it is an antigen that produces an abnormally potent immune responsewhere the immune system targets and fights a threat or an invader that could potentially harm the body.

it is referring to toxins that are destructive to nerve tissue.

are a physical or chemical agent that causes an increase in D.N.A. modifications by altering the organism's D.N.A.

Any agent that can disrupt embryonic or fetal development causes a child's congenital disability or may completely cease the pregnancy.

are any substance or agents that promote cancer development

Organic compounds are resistant to biochemical, photolytic, and other environmental degradation processes.

A physiological reaction in a human or animal body which cause severe symptoms that could rapidly develop through acute exposure to toxic substances.

An adverse effect on animals or the human body with symptoms that develop slowly, due to prolonged and continuous exposure to low concentrations of a hazardous substance.

The combined effort of identifying and analyzing potential eventscan negatively affect individuals, assets, and even the environment. It also makesmindful judgments on the tolerability of the risk analysis and examines factors influencing it.

The evaluation, prioritization, and identification of risks followed by coordinated and economical application of resources to control, monitor, and minimize the probability or impact of unfortunate events or to maximize the realization of opportunities.

Chemical compounds used to eliminate pests, such as insects, rodents, fungi, and weeds.

Pesticides used to kill unwanted plants (weeds).

it is any substances that formulate to eliminate or mitigate insects,including ovicides, which are used against insects and larvicides to kill insect larvae.

Biocidal chemical compounds or biological organisms (plants or animals) used to kill parasitic fungi, or their spores can cause severe damage in agriculture, resulting in decreased yield, crop quality, and profit.

A state of complete physical,mental, and social well-being

is a comprehensive regional and global research program of disease burden that assesses mortality and disability from major diseases, injuries, and risk factors.

was completely wiped out in 1977.

has been eliminated everywhere in the world except for a few remote villages in northern Nigeria.

diseases that are not previously known or that have been absent for at least 20 years.

genetic drift and genetic shift in Influenza

mass immunocompromising with HIV/AIDS

diseases with zoonotic vectors such as West Nile Disease (transmitted by mosquitoes) are moving further from the tropics as the climate warms.

rapid travel enabled COVID to rapidly propagate around the globe

use of antibiotics to increase meat yield of farmed cows leads to antibiotic resistance

use of antibiotics to increase meat yield of farmed cows leads to antibiotic resistance

It is the study of the ecology of infectious diseases. It

study of toxins (poisons) and their effects, particularly on living systems because many substances are known to be poisonous to life (whether plant, animal, or microbial).

are immune-activating agents.

Some people who suffer from_________ have headaches, allergies, and chronic fatigue.

suppress the immune system.

are chemicals that disrupt the natural activity of hormones.

are a particular class of metabolic poisons that individually attack nerve cells

The cell performs a selective absorption and storage of variation of molecules called .

These are known as flame retardants usually used in textiles and plastics found in computers and appliances;

also known as C8) are widely used as a nonstick, waterproof stain-resistant product such as Teflon, Gortex, Scotchguard, and Stainmaster.

These are present in products such as deodorants, plastics, and cosmetics.

is a waterborne contaminant leftover of fuel utilized by rockets andfrom propellants.

widely used in various products such as bottled water andtooth-protecting sealants. It is a vital component in the creation of polycarbonateplastics.

is a substance applied to crops such as corn, cereal grains, sugarcanes,and Christmas trees as herbicide in the United States of America.

is an important concept that considers pollution at the same time. It is the interaction of different materials, which results in a total effect more significant than the added impact of separate substances.

one of the essential characteristics in determining how, where, and when atoxic material will move through the environment. It also includes the body at its place ofaction

. It is using to evaluate if any situation may have the potential to cause harm and consists of testing materials to determine whether exposure is likely to cause health problems.

This next step involves identifying relationships between the dose of a chemical (therapeutic drug, pollutant, or toxin) and the health effects on people

This step evaluates the duration, frequency, andintensity of human exposure to a particular chemical pollutant or toxinin the environment.

Thisfinalstepaimstodelineatehealthrisk in terms of the magnitude of the health issues and concerns that might result from exposure to a particular pollutant or toxin.

It is the ability to resist or withstand stress from exposure to a pollutant or harmfulcondition

is a science and art of growing plants and other crops, and the raising of animals for food, other human needs, or economic gain.

Examples for this are deforestation to create gardens/park; drainage of wetlands to grow crops like rice; and landscape degradation through activities like road construction for transport of agricultural produce.

which is the long-term decline in ecosystem function and productivity such as soil erosion, soil exhaustion, soil salinization, overgrazing, frequent burning, and loss of soil biodiversity due to use of agrochemicals like pesticides

is defined as the impairment of an individual's well-being and capacity to function and is mostly attributed to inadequate behavioral and environmental change.