暗記メーカー
ログイン
ENVI SCI
  • ユーザ名非公開

  • 問題数 51 • 11/24/2023

    記憶度

    完璧

    7

    覚えた

    20

    うろ覚え

    0

    苦手

    0

    未解答

    0

    アカウント登録して、解答結果を保存しよう

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Biocidal chemical compounds or biological organisms (plants or animals) used to kill parasitic fungi, or their spores can cause severe damage in agriculture, resulting in decreased yield, crop quality, and profit.

    FUNGICIDES

  • 2

    has been eliminated everywhere in the world except for a few remote villages in northern Nigeria.

    POLIO

  • 3

    Organic compounds are resistant to biochemical, photolytic, and other environmental degradation processes.

    Persistent Organic Pollutants

  • 4

    A state of complete physical,mental, and social well-being

    HEALTH

  • 5

    it is an antigen that produces an abnormally potent immune responsewhere the immune system targets and fights a threat or an invader that could potentially harm the body.

    ALLERGENS

  • 6

    A scientific discipline that overlaps with biology, chemistry, pharmacology, and medicine involves studying the adverse effects of chemical substances on living organisms and diagnosing and treating exposures to toxins and toxins.

    TOXICOLOGY

  • 7

    Thisfinalstepaimstodelineatehealthrisk in terms of the magnitude of the health issues and concerns that might result from exposure to a particular pollutant or toxin.

    RISK CHARACTERIZATION

  • 8

    are chemicals that disrupt the natural activity of hormones.

    ENDOCRINE DISRUPTORS

  • 9

    are a physical or chemical agent that causes an increase in D.N.A. modifications by altering the organism's D.N.A.

    MUTAGEN

  • 10

    Any agent that can disrupt embryonic or fetal development causes a child's congenital disability or may completely cease the pregnancy.

    TERATOGEN

  • 11

    suppress the immune system.

    IMMUNE SYSTEM DEPRESSANTS

  • 12

    are immune-activating agents.

    ALLERGENS

  • 13

    Pesticides used to kill unwanted plants (weeds).

    HERBICIDES

  • 14

    is a substance applied to crops such as corn, cereal grains, sugarcanes,and Christmas trees as herbicide in the United States of America.

    ATRAZINE

  • 15

    Chemical compounds used to eliminate pests, such as insects, rodents, fungi, and weeds.

    PESTICIDES

  • 16

    one of the essential characteristics in determining how, where, and when atoxic material will move through the environment. It also includes the body at its place ofaction

    SOLUBILITY

  • 17

    diseases with zoonotic vectors such as West Nile Disease (transmitted by mosquitoes) are moving further from the tropics as the climate warms.

    CLIMATE AND WEATHER

  • 18

    Examples for this are deforestation to create gardens/park; drainage of wetlands to grow crops like rice; and landscape degradation through activities like road construction for transport of agricultural produce.

    LAND TRANSFORMATION

  • 19

    is a waterborne contaminant leftover of fuel utilized by rockets andfrom propellants.

    PERCHLORATE

  • 20

    is a science and art of growing plants and other crops, and the raising of animals for food, other human needs, or economic gain.

    AGRICULTURE

  • 21

    It is the study of the ecology of infectious diseases. It

    ECOLOGICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY

  • 22

    is an important concept that considers pollution at the same time. It is the interaction of different materials, which results in a total effect more significant than the added impact of separate substances.

    SYNERGISM

  • 23

    Some people who suffer from_________ have headaches, allergies, and chronic fatigue.

    SICK BUILDING SYNDROME

  • 24

    are any substance or agents that promote cancer development

    CARCINOGEN

  • 25

    also known as C8) are widely used as a nonstick, waterproof stain-resistant product such as Teflon, Gortex, Scotchguard, and Stainmaster.

    PFOS AND PFOA

  • 26

    is defined as the impairment of an individual's well-being and capacity to function and is mostly attributed to inadequate behavioral and environmental change.

    DISEASE

  • 27

    The cell performs a selective absorption and storage of variation of molecules called .

    BIOACCUMULATION

  • 28

    are a particular class of metabolic poisons that individually attack nerve cells

    NEUROTOXINS

  • 29

    It is the ability to resist or withstand stress from exposure to a pollutant or harmfulcondition

    TOLERANCE

  • 30

    . It is using to evaluate if any situation may have the potential to cause harm and consists of testing materials to determine whether exposure is likely to cause health problems.

    IDENTIFICATION OF THE HAZARD

  • 31

    This step evaluates the duration, frequency, andintensity of human exposure to a particular chemical pollutant or toxinin the environment.

    EXPOSURE APPRAISAL

  • 32

    genetic drift and genetic shift in Influenza

    MICROBIAL ADAPTATION

  • 33

    was completely wiped out in 1977.

    SMALLPOX

  • 34

    The combined effort of identifying and analyzing potential eventscan negatively affect individuals, assets, and even the environment. It also makesmindful judgments on the tolerability of the risk analysis and examines factors influencing it.

    RISK ASSESSMENT

  • 35

    it is any substances that formulate to eliminate or mitigate insects,including ovicides, which are used against insects and larvicides to kill insect larvae.

    INSECTICIDES

  • 36

    An adverse effect on animals or the human body with symptoms that develop slowly, due to prolonged and continuous exposure to low concentrations of a hazardous substance.

    CHRONIC EFFECTS

  • 37

    use of antibiotics to increase meat yield of farmed cows leads to antibiotic resistance

    ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

  • 38

    which is the long-term decline in ecosystem function and productivity such as soil erosion, soil exhaustion, soil salinization, overgrazing, frequent burning, and loss of soil biodiversity due to use of agrochemicals like pesticides

    LAND DEGRADATION

  • 39

    The evaluation, prioritization, and identification of risks followed by coordinated and economical application of resources to control, monitor, and minimize the probability or impact of unfortunate events or to maximize the realization of opportunities.

    RISK MANAGEMENT

  • 40

    mass immunocompromising with HIV/AIDS

    CHANGING HUMAN SUSCEPTIBILITY

  • 41

    These are present in products such as deodorants, plastics, and cosmetics.

    PHTHALATES

  • 42

    is a comprehensive regional and global research program of disease burden that assesses mortality and disability from major diseases, injuries, and risk factors.

    GLOBAL BURDEN OF DISEASE

  • 43

    These are known as flame retardants usually used in textiles and plastics found in computers and appliances;

    PBDE

  • 44

    diseases that are not previously known or that have been absent for at least 20 years.

    EMERGENT DISEASES

  • 45

    A physiological reaction in a human or animal body which cause severe symptoms that could rapidly develop through acute exposure to toxic substances.

    ACUTE EFFECTS

  • 46

    use of antibiotics to increase meat yield of farmed cows leads to antibiotic resistance

    ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

  • 47

    it is referring to toxins that are destructive to nerve tissue.

    NEUROTOXIN

  • 48

    rapid travel enabled COVID to rapidly propagate around the globe

    CHANGES IN HUMAN DEMOGRAPHIC AND TRADES

  • 49

    This next step involves identifying relationships between the dose of a chemical (therapeutic drug, pollutant, or toxin) and the health effects on people

    DOSE RESPONSE ASSESSMENT

  • 50

    widely used in various products such as bottled water andtooth-protecting sealants. It is a vital component in the creation of polycarbonateplastics.

    BISPHENOL A

  • 51

    study of toxins (poisons) and their effects, particularly on living systems because many substances are known to be poisonous to life (whether plant, animal, or microbial).

    ECOTOXICOLOGY