問題一覧
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behaviors beliefs values and symbols that they accept. it is pass along by communication and imitation from one generation to the next
culture
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elements of life
religion - belief, education - systematic , values - standard of behavior , beliefs - acceptance , material culture - physical object, attitude - thinking or feeling , aesthetic - pleasure , language - method of human communication
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is a group of people who share a culture and a territory
SOCIETY
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ethnic or racial base on gender or due to share beliefs values and activity
cultural bond
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science of government part of ethnics which has to do with the relation and government of a nation or state reservation of its safety peace and prosperity the defense of its existence and right against foreign control or conquest
politics
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having the power to put plans action or laws into effect
executive
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having the power to make laws
legislative
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appropriate to a court or judge
judicial
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branches of u.s government
LEGISLATIVE- congress - 1) house of representatives,2.) senate. EXECUTIVE - president, vice president JUDICIAL- the supreme court
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define as an ethnic religious racial gender and socio-economic factor or shaped at the family societal or organization level
cultural background
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refers to the differences of social behavior that is different culture exhibit around the world what may be considered good etiquette in one culture may be considered bad etiquette in another
human cultural variation
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refers to the difference in social behavior that different culture exhibit around the word
cultural variation
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examples of cultural variation
religion , ethnicity , nationality , race
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human being relation to the which they regard as holy sacred absolute spiritual divine or worthy of special reverence.
religion
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simply means that a share cultural heritage
ethnicity
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the state or fact of being a citizen of a particular nation
nationality
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is usually associated with biology and linked with physical characteristics such as skin color or hair texture.
race
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any internal influences on people this influences include behavioral influences historical influences and developmental influences
social phenomena
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known as the bandwagon effect occurs when certain individual behave a certain way merely because of the other individual do as well
Cultural Phenomenon
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behavioral social influences in politics on governing a particular country
political phenomena
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3 Changes
social change - transformation of culture and social institution, political change- normal function of internal(initiated by citizen)and external(initiated other countries) politics , Cultural change - innovation ( discovery, invention , diffusion
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the study of human societies and culture and their and development
ANTHROPOLOGY
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the study of processes principles and structure of government and of political institution the systematic study of government and politics
POLITICAL SCIENCE
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the study of the development structure and functioning of human society
SOCIOLOGY
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4 stages by sociologists and historians
Hunting and gathering societies , Horticultural societies - fishing societies & herding societies , agricultural societies , industrial societies
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have more definite home sites and permanent residence
fishing societies
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relies on the domestication and breeding of animals for food
herding societies
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use technological advances to cultivate crops
agricultural societies
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uses advanced sources of energy rather than humans and animals to run large machinery
industrial societies
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uses hand tools to raise crops . sticks or hoe like instrument to pubch holes in the ground so that crops would be planted
HORTICULTURAL societies
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two specialized position
headman- political leader, shaman- spiritual leader
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primary institution is the family
hunting and gathering societies
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concrete and tangible things that man creates and uses
material culture
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non physical ideas that people have about their culture, including beliefs values rules norms,morals language organization and institution.
non material culture
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characteristics of culture
dynamic- constantly changing , flexible - adapt to different circumstances , adaptive - use of culture and natural environment , shared- socially appropriate , contested- ways of thinking , learned - notion and enculturation - child learns his or her culture , patterned- learned behaviors , integrated known as holism and interconnected , transmitted- one generation to another , requires language - communicate
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set of symbols used for communication
language
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ideas that people hold about the universe or any part of the total reality surrounding them
beliefs
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shared ideas about desirable goals
Values
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established standard of behavior maintained by a society
norms
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3 forms of norma
mores- mkst fundamental ideas, folkways - simply customary, laws- formal sanctions of the state
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tendency to assume that one's culture and way of life are superior to all others
Ethnocentrism
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fact that what is regarded as true value or expected in one social system may not be so in another
Cultural relativism
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genetic evolution occurs through genetic variation and reproduction and involves the transfer of genes from one generation to the next
Biological Evolution
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gradual process in which something changes into different and usually more complex or better form
evolution
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process whereby organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce
natural selection
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occurs through the development of customs and languages and involves the transfer of information and eater with generation or across many generations
cultural evolution
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is an umbrella term for theories of cultural evolution and social evolution describing how cultures and societies have changes over time
socio-cultural evolution
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information about how to use the material
technology
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changes over time in technology that gives human increase control over their environment
technological evolution
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process by which a child learn his or her culture
enculturation
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it refers to the lifelong process of social interaction through which people acquire their identities and necessary survival skills in society
socialization
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agents of socialization
family - most important agent, school - teach children values and custom of larger society , religion- it influences morality , peer group - samge age who are linked by commin interest, mass media and technology - shapes attitude , workplace - mahor agents
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is the process of creating and maintaining stability
social control
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behavior which involve change in order to fit in a group
conformity
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violate social norms and usually of sufficient severity to warrant is approval from majority of society
deviance
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an act consider by public consensus or the powerful at a given place and time to be violation of some social rule
deviant behavior
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accept goal and means
conformist
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reject goals accept mean
ritualists
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accept goals reject mean
innovator
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bothe reject goals and mean
retreatists
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reject both goal and means,,and want to create new system
rebels
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inviolable and it must be respected and protected
human dignity
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inherit to all humans being whenever our nationality place a residents set national or ethnic origin color religion language or any other status
human rights
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who is the king of harana
florante aguilar one of the leading proponents of philippine harana music