A graphical representation of data inserted using the Insert tab.

A grid where you can enter, organize, and calculate data in rows and columns.

A horizontal slider located in the status bar to adjust the zoom level of the worksheet

bar al the top of the Excel window that contains tabs like File, Home, and Insert.

Displays the name or reference of the currently selected cell.

Identified by letters (A, B, C, etc.), this is a vertical division of the worksheet

Identified by numbers (1, 2, 3, etc.), this is a horizontal division of the worksheet.

Located in the top-left corner, this toolbar provides quick access to frequently used commands.

The area below the Ribbon where worksheet tabs are displayed.

The button in the top right corner of the Excel window that closes the application.

The button that expands or collapses the Ribbon to provide more space on the screen.

The buttons at the bottom right corner of the screen that allow you to switch between

The element used to navigate to a specific area in the worksheet by dragging

The green border that indicates the currently selected cell.

The intersection of a row and column where data can be entered

The part of the interface where you can type or insert formulas and functions

The section of the Excel interface where additional contextual tools appear when working with objects like charts

The section where you can view and edit the content or formula of a selected cell

The small buttons in the top-right corner for minimizing, maximizing, or closing the workbook.

The tab that opens Backstage View for file-related commands like Save and Print

A customizable toolbar at the top-left of the window that provides access to commonly used commands.

A slider on the bottom-right of the window used to zoom in or out on the document.

Located at the bottom of the window, it displays information like the page number, word count, and zoom slider.

The bar at the very top of the window that displays the name of the document and application.

The button at the bottom-right of the window that allows you to change the document view to options like Print Layout or Web Layout

The feature that allows you to scroll through the document horizontally or vertically

The feature used to measure and align text, graphics, or other elements in the document.

The flashing vertical line in the document that indicates where text or objects will be inserted

The section of the interface that contains tabs like Home, Insert, and Page Layout, each containing a set of commands

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defined as a crime in which a computer is the object of the crime (hacking, phishing, spamming and the child pornography) is used as tool to commit an offense

may use computer technology to access personal information, business trade secrets or use the internet for exploitative or malicious purposes.

a law in the Philippines approved on Sept. 12, 2012 which aims to address legal issues concerning online interactions and internet.

an act protecting individual personal information.

Common Forms of Cybercrimes

computer hobbyist who enjoy pushing computer system to their limits

obsessed with gaining entry to highly secure computer systems

bring crackers together by means of the internet and physical meetings

makers of computer viruses.

kick out employees someone who is unhappy with their job, workplace, or employer.

someone who deceives others to gain personal gain. swindlers & shills

a person who uses their hacking ability to find security vulnerabilities in software, hardware, or networks.

hacker is a cybercriminal who accesses computer systems without authorization for malicious purposes.

enact a blend of both black hat and white hat activities. Gray hat hackers often look for vulnerabilities in a system without the owner's permission or knowledge. If issues are found, they report them to the owner, sometimes requesting a small fee to fix the problem.

likely refers to a group of hackers with diverse skills and interests. They might specialize in various hacking techniques, targeting different systems or using a range of tools.

can perform a single attack to expose confidential information and make a statement

ethical hackers who are hired to identify and fix vulnerabilities in systems before they are released to the public

the most skilled and experienced hackers

typically refers to individuals who utilize pre-written scripts or automated tools to exploit vulnerabilities in systems.

New hacker

Anti-bullying act of 2013 (RA 10627)

sexual exploitation RA 9775 anti-child pornography act of 2009 penalty 12-20 years imprisonment or reclusion temporal

harm reputation of a person penalty 6 to 12 years imprisonment of prison mayor

• An attempt to obtain sensitive information through deceptive means