問題一覧
1
interpretation is an educational which aims to reveal meaning and relationships
learning
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- contributes actively to the conservation of natural and cultural heritage
quebec declaration on ecotourism 2001
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- qualify an activity or product as adventure tourism including element of risk, higher level of physical exertion etc.
adventure tourism
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- deal with complex and multifaceted situations
hybrids
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encourages tourism activties that minimize the negative impacts on the environment and local cultures
responsible travel
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- sustainability-focused management is one of the core criteria of ecotourism
sustainable tourism
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TIES
the international ecotourism society
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key elements of ecotourism
responsible travel
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5 Key principles of ecotourism
conservation and biodiversity protection
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strong emphasis on educating travelers about the natural and cultural aspects of thr destinations they visit. Interpretation programs, guided tours etc
interpretation and education
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is a form of sustainable tourism focuses on responsible travel to natural areas, with the aim of conserving the environment, respecting local cultures, and promoting the well being of local communities
ecotourism
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(key principles) interpretation programs, guided tours, and informational material help raise awareness about environmental issues
education and interpretation
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- places its primary emphasis on the cultural component while this element is only secondary in ecotourism
cultural tourism
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(key principles) empower local residents providing them with opportunities for employment and income generation
community involvement and empowerment
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- effective opportunities for learning combine with environmentally and socio-culturally sustainable management strategies
the optimal tourism cycle
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responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment, sustains the well being of the local people, and involves interpretation and education
ecotourism
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(key principles) seek to minimize the negative impacts on ecosystems and wildlife while promoting their conservation
conservation and biodiversity protection
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- providing intangible experiences ( bird watching etc )
non consumptive tourism
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meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future
sustainability
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prefix of eco is generally mean ecology or ecosystem
basis in nature
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- involving tangible products extracted from the natural environment ( associated with hunting & fishing )
consumptive tourism
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(key principles) sustainable practices are at the core of ecotourism, including minimizing the use of non renewable resources, reducing waste and promoting energy efficiency
sustainability and responsible practices
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- places its emphasis on natural rather than cultural attractions
alternative tourism
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NEAT
nature based ecotourism and adventure tourism
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focus of ecotourism is on natural and ecologically significant areas such as national parks, wildlife reserves, and other pristine environments
natural areas
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- rapidly evolving subset of nature based tourism based on non domesticated animals in non captive and captive settings
wildlife tourism
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- traditional, large scale tourism
mass tourism
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the intent is to protect and preserve these areas for future generations
conservation
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(key principles) activities such as hiking, bird watching, and wildlife safaris are favored, while more intrusive activities are discouraged
low impact travel
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ACE
adventure, culture, and ecotourism
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should meet the demand side criteria
ecotourism as a form of tourism
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- supplementary criterion that is usually absent from ecotourism definition
financial viability
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- relies on attractions directly related to natural environment
nature based tourism
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aims to benefit local communities by providing economic opportunities, supporting social well being and involving local residents in decision making processes
community well being
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- minimize negative impacts on nature and culture - educate traveler the importance of conservation - direct revenues to the conservation and management of natural and protected areas
principles of ecotourism