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  • 問題数 34 • 10/4/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    usually refers to methods in which the stimulus is heat or electrical energy

    emission spectroscopy

  • 2

    a form of energy that is transmitted through space at enormous velocities

    electromagnetic radiation

  • 3

    the light we can see, ranging from violet to red

    visible light

  • 4

    we measure the amount of light absorbed as a function of wavelength

    absorption spectroscopy

  • 5

    is another way to describe electromagnetic radiation. It is most often used to describe radiation in the infrared region

    wave number

  • 6

    is a vector quantity that provides a measure of the electric or magnetic field strength at a maximum in the wave

    amplitude

  • 7

    stray radiation is commonly called ____

    stray light

  • 8

    electromagnetic radiation can be treated as discrete packets of energy or particles called _____

    photons or quanta

  • 9

    The energy associated with electromagnetic radiation covers a wide range of magnitude as do the corresponding frequencies and wavelengths

    electromagnetic spectrum

  • 10

    it lies between visible light and x-rays and also used in UV visible spectroscopy to study organic transitions in molecules

    ultraviolet

  • 11

    what are the most important forms of photoluminescence for analytical purposes

    fluorescence and phosphorescence

  • 12

    unit of frequency

    hertz

  • 13

    the distance between identical points

    wavelength

  • 14

    refers to excitation of the analyte by a chemical reaction

    chemiluminescence spectroscopy

  • 15

    literally multicolored light, is light of many wavelengths

    polychromatic light

  • 16

    highest energy, highest frequency, shortest wavelength

    gamma rays

  • 17

    Lowest energy, lowest frequency, longest wavelength.

    radio waves

  • 18

    Lower energy, longer wavelengths.

    microwaves

  • 19

    This states that the concentration of a substance if directly proportional to the amount of light absorbed or inversely proportional to the logarithm of transmitted light

    beers law

  • 20

    the number of oscillations that occur in one second

    frequency

  • 21

    is the time in seconds for successive maxima or minima to pass a point in space.

    period

  • 22

    a particle of epectromagnetic radiation HAVING ZERO MASS and ENERGY of hv

    photon

  • 23

    are spectroscopic methods based on ultraviolet, visible, and infrared radiation

    optical methods

  • 24

    used to study atomic structures and medical imaging

    x rays

  • 25

    electromagnetic radiation can be described as ____ with properties of wavelength, frequency, velocity and amplitude

    wave

  • 26

    Used in IR spectroscopy to study molecular vibrations and identify functional groups in organic molecules

    infrared

  • 27

    the visible region of the spectrum from about 400nm to almost 800nm

    visible region

  • 28

    the emission of photons is measured

    photoluminescence spectroscopy

  • 29

    used in analytical chemistry, and provide a wide range of quantitative and qualitative information

    spectrometric technique

  • 30

    the visible region of spectrum

    400nm to 800nm

  • 31

    defined as radiation from the instrument that is outside the nominal wavelength band chosen for the determination

    stray light

  • 32

    transmitted via electromagnetic waves that are characterized by their frequency and wavelength

    energy

  • 33

    tells us quantitatively how the amount of attenuation depends on the concentration of the absorbing molecules and the path length over which absorption occurs

    beers law

  • 34

    The velocity of the wave front through a medium depends on both the medium and the frequency

    velocity