問題一覧
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History is derived from the greek word
historia
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historia means
knowledge acquired through inquiry or investigation
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Also known as the study of the past
History
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It is also known as the account of the past of a person or a group of people through written documents and historical evidences
History
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A significant problem when thinking about history is our habit of thinking in general terms
Generalisation
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these fanciful stories are the gossip of history, whispered and repeated ad nauseam but seldom supported with concrete evidence
Conspiracy theories
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Popular histories are riddled by this
myths and mythology
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It is a sentimental attachment and unquestioning loyalty to one’s own country
Nationalism
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It is when people view the past with fondness and affection
nostalgia
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These phrases describe different ways of looking at the past. both are based on assumptions about who and what historians should focus on
top-down or bottom-up?
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A recent phenomenon observed in some western countries. It refers to an increasing focus on war, wartime exploits, military leaders or soldiers when studying, teaching and writing about the past
The militarisation of history
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restricting this as exclusively written is a discrimination against other social classes who were not recorded in paper
historical evidence
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History can only be recorded when there is
solid reference or evidence of it
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what this phrase means is that if there is no written document that can prove a certain event in history, then it cannot be considered as historical fact
No document, No history
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sources produced at the same time as the event, period, or subject being studied
Primary Sources
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sources produced by an author who used primary sources to produce the material
Secondary sources
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Minutes, Newspaper clippings, records, photographs, eyewitnesses, letters, diaries, journals
primary sources
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Bibliographies, Biographical works, reference books, articles from magazines
secondary sources
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It is the process by which historians gather evidence and formulate ideas about the past
Historical methodology
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It is the practice of verifying the authenticity of evidence by examining the physical characteristics
External Criticism
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It is the examination of the truthfulness and factuality of the evidence
Internal Criticism
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Examines events or processes that occurred over short spans of times
Historical events research
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Focuses on how and why a series of events unfolded over some period
Historical process research
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comparing two or more social settings or groups at one point in time
Cross - sectional comparative research
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combines historical process research and cross - sectional comparative research. Its main purpose is to understand casual processes at work within groups and to identify general historical patterns across groups
comparative historical research