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political
79問 • 7ヶ月前
  • ユーザ名非公開
  • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    What period in history religious institutions held tremendous political power?

    Middle Age

  • 2

    Who is the author of "The Republic"?

    Plato

  • 3

    What is the Politics according to the Aristotle?

    Politics as the master science

  • 4

    Which subfield of political science study of one's nation's policies and policy development?

    Domestic policy

  • 5

    Which factors influence to politics according to Montesquieu?

    Climate and geography

  • 6

    What are the main methodologies of Political Science:

    All the mentioned

  • 7

    Who considered politics as the authoritative allocation of values?

    David Easton

  • 8

    What is politics by by Andrew Heywood ?

    Politics as art of government

  • 9

    Right form of government according to Aristotle:

    Polity

  • 10

    What is the term for the ability to influence someone to act in a way that is contrary to their own will

    Power

  • 11

    Give the definition of the coercive type of power?

    the power to force compliance through the threat of punishment or other negative consequences

  • 12

    What type of legitimate rule is represented by the Japanese Emperor or The Vatican?

    Traditional

  • 13

    The belief that those who hold power have the right to do so is called...

    Legitimacy

  • 14

    Who distinguished 3 ideal types of legitimate rule?

    Max Weber

  • 15

    Find the example of referent type of power

    The power of celebrities who can influence public opinion through their endorsements

  • 16

    Type of power that is explicitly tied to the functioning of political institutions and processes

    Political Power

  • 17

    To which spheres can 'videomalaise' be referred in the modern period (according to K. Newton, 2006)?

    Newspapers on political and economic opinion

  • 18

    What is public opinion based on (by K. Newton, 2006)?

    Opinions, attitudes, values

  • 19

    What paradoxe(s) constrain(s) the impacts of the media (K. Newton, 2006)?

    The more partisan the mass media and the more they try to persuade people of a political position, the less likely they are to be seen as impartial and neutral, and the less likely they are to be influential

  • 20

    What is the core of the elitist notion

    that there is a coherent or unified power elite that dominates society

  • 21

    According to Mills, the members of the power elite:

    occupy the ‘strategic command posts of the social structure, in which are now centered the e"ective means of the power and the wealth and the celebrity which they enjoy’

  • 22

    Who is the author of ‘The Ruling class” (1896)?

    G. Mosca

  • 23

    To whom belongs the theory of the “circulation of elites”?

    V. Pareto

  • 24

    What is a “Polyarchy”?

    the rule of the leaders of several groups who have reached stable understandings with each other

  • 25

    Choose the right explanation of Trait theory

    concentrates on the qualities and traits of leaders

  • 26

    What is a democratic leadership?

    is a collective leadership system that allows for the contribution of various individuals towards a particular issue

  • 27

    When was the cult of personality was popularized?

    when Nikita Khrushchev used it in a 1956 speech to the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, in which he denounced the ongoing cult of personality surrounding Joseph Stalin

  • 28

    Which tool did the Stalin use in order to arise his popularity among the society?

    he released his own “Short Biography”

  • 29

    Which statement best describes the view of the author?

    Stalin clearly viewed the promotion of charismatic leadership as a way of bolstering the authority and legitimacy of the Soviet system

  • 30

    The word idéologie first made its appearance in French, when it was introduced by a philosopher, A.-L.-C. Destutt de Tracy. What historical event led to that?

    French Revolution

  • 31

    A political ideology is

    A coherent set of views politics and the role of the government

  • 32

    Which belief best describes nationalism?

    The belief that one’s nation is great

  • 33

    What type of political ideology focuses on tradition, inherited rights and practices, ways of doing things that have stood the test of time?

    Conservatism

  • 34

    The core ideas of liberalism are:

    freedom, individualism, rationalism, the liberal state, and social justice

  • 35

    Which of the following is not a factor of political socialization?

    all mentioned

  • 36

    Which of the following types of political culture identified by Almond and Verba are interested in politics, but citizens have low cognitive, e!ective, and evaluative orientation in the political system?

    Parochial

  • 37

    Which things determine political culture?

    All mentioned

  • 38

    Which ideology is most compatible with individualistic political culture?

    Liberalism

  • 39

    Bobbio argued that the fundamental basis for the distinction between left and right political ideologies lies in:

    differing attitudes to equality

  • 40

    What political theory advocates for maximizing the greatest happiness of the greatest number

    Utilitarianism

  • 41

    Who is considered as a founder of classical utilitarianism?

    Jeremy Bentham

  • 42

    What concept is at a core of the Marxist tradition?

    Exploitation of working class

  • 43

    What is the Social Contract political theory?

    The idea of agreement or consent as the forming the basis for government.

  • 44

    What political theory best describes a society where people give up individual freedom to do whatever they want in exchange for peace and protection?

    Social Contract

  • 45

    Select the political theorists of Social Contract?

    T. Hobbes and J. J. Rousseau

  • 46

    In which experiment the problem of obedience to authority is considered and it answers the question “How Far Will You Go to Obey an Order?”

    Milgram’s obedience experiment

  • 47

    How does left / right of the political spectrum a!ect moral foundations of people (by H. Terry et al, 2022)?

    Those on the left of the political spectrum more heavily endorse the values of care and fairness than the other foundations

  • 48

    What was the relationship found between left-wing political orientation and social distancing attitudes (H. Terry et al, 2022)?

    Left-wing political orientation was associated with more positive and less negative social distancing attitudes

  • 49

    What were the significant correlations found between political orientation and endorsement of moral foundations (H. Terry et al, 2022)?

    Left-wing political orientation was positively associated with endorsement of individualizing moral foundations and negatively associated with binding foundations and economic liberty items

  • 50

    What is a political institution?What is a political institution?

    All mentioned

  • 51

    What is a state?

    a political organization that has a number of political functions and tasks, including providing security, extracting revenues, and forming rules for resolving disputes and allocating resources within the boundaries of the territory in which it exercises jurisdiction

  • 52

    Choose the definition of Patriarchal theory of state's origin?

    when the state evolved from lower associations. The first association was a household or the family, which arose to satisfy an individual's biological urges and everyday wants

  • 53

    What are the main characteristics of the state?

    •Sovereignty, Legitimacy, Organization, Population, Territory

  • 54

    According to history, economic structure, and economic organization states are divided into:

    first, second, third world countries

  • 55

    What is a monarchy?What is a monarchy?

    Dis a form of government in which sovereignty is actually or nominally embodied in a single

  • 56

    What are the types of Democracy:

    •Direct and representative

  • 57

    Choose the three branches of governmental power:

    legislative, executive, judicial

  • 58

    Political regime can be divided into:

    democracy, totalitarianism, authoritarianism

  • 59

    Choose the relevant definition of civil society

    a realm where citizens associate according to their own interests and wishes

  • 60

    1. What is a political party?1. What is a political party?

    a group identified by name and ideology that fields candidates at elections in order to win public office and control government

  • 61

    According to Edmund Burke party:

    Ois a body of men united for promoting by their joint endeavours the national interest upon some particular principle in which they are all agreed

  • 62

    According to French political scientist Maurice Duverger, what are the types of parties

    mass and cadre (elite) parties

  • 63

    What is a main purpose of catch-all parties

    Oto govern in the national interest rather than as representatives of a social group

  • 64

    What functions of parties were distinguished by Anson Morse

    O education and organization of public opinion/ the administration of government

  • 65

    What is a party system?

    interactions of parties with each other

  • 66

    Types of party system:

    no-party, single party, dominant party, two-party, multi-party

  • 67

    What is an Electoral System?

    a general term for the rules governing an election, including the structure of the ballot, the electoral formula and districting

  • 68

    According to a Lecture by lan Shapiro on Political Parties, Weak parties:

    All the mentioned

  • 69

    According to the Lecture by lan Shapiro on Political Parties, characteristics of strong parties:

    All the mentioned

  • 70

    Select the argument against globalization:

    Globalization is merely a buzzword to denote the latest phase of capitalism.

  • 71

    What does 'bipolarity" mean in the world politics?

    The presence or rivalry between two superpowers

  • 72

    The adoption of the practices and culture of western Europe by societies and countries in other parts of the world, whether through compulsion or influence is called

    westernization

  • 73

    The process by which ideas, knowledge, information, goods and services spread around the world

    globalization

  • 74

    Set of related theories of international relations that emphasizes the role of the state, national interest, and power in world politics

    Realism

  • 75

    The transformation from a traditional, rural, agrarian society to a secular, urban, industrial society

    modernization

  • 76

    A system of world order in which the majority of global economic, military and cultural influence is held between two states

    Bipolarity

  • 77

    What is the scale effect of globalization (Primbetova, M. et al., 2022)?

    It refers to the increase in aggregate level of natural resources and environmental degradation

  • 78

    According to the article (Primbetova, M. et al., 2022), why does energy consumption have a negative impact on environmental deterioration in Kazakhstan?

    Because more than 90% of Kazakhstan's energy demand is fulfilled by fossil fuels.

  • 79

    What is the relationship between economic and political globalization and carbon emissions in Kazakhstan (Primbetova, M. et al., 2022) ?

    Economic and political globalization have a negative and substantial impact on carbon emissions.

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    What period in history religious institutions held tremendous political power?

    Middle Age

  • 2

    Who is the author of "The Republic"?

    Plato

  • 3

    What is the Politics according to the Aristotle?

    Politics as the master science

  • 4

    Which subfield of political science study of one's nation's policies and policy development?

    Domestic policy

  • 5

    Which factors influence to politics according to Montesquieu?

    Climate and geography

  • 6

    What are the main methodologies of Political Science:

    All the mentioned

  • 7

    Who considered politics as the authoritative allocation of values?

    David Easton

  • 8

    What is politics by by Andrew Heywood ?

    Politics as art of government

  • 9

    Right form of government according to Aristotle:

    Polity

  • 10

    What is the term for the ability to influence someone to act in a way that is contrary to their own will

    Power

  • 11

    Give the definition of the coercive type of power?

    the power to force compliance through the threat of punishment or other negative consequences

  • 12

    What type of legitimate rule is represented by the Japanese Emperor or The Vatican?

    Traditional

  • 13

    The belief that those who hold power have the right to do so is called...

    Legitimacy

  • 14

    Who distinguished 3 ideal types of legitimate rule?

    Max Weber

  • 15

    Find the example of referent type of power

    The power of celebrities who can influence public opinion through their endorsements

  • 16

    Type of power that is explicitly tied to the functioning of political institutions and processes

    Political Power

  • 17

    To which spheres can 'videomalaise' be referred in the modern period (according to K. Newton, 2006)?

    Newspapers on political and economic opinion

  • 18

    What is public opinion based on (by K. Newton, 2006)?

    Opinions, attitudes, values

  • 19

    What paradoxe(s) constrain(s) the impacts of the media (K. Newton, 2006)?

    The more partisan the mass media and the more they try to persuade people of a political position, the less likely they are to be seen as impartial and neutral, and the less likely they are to be influential

  • 20

    What is the core of the elitist notion

    that there is a coherent or unified power elite that dominates society

  • 21

    According to Mills, the members of the power elite:

    occupy the ‘strategic command posts of the social structure, in which are now centered the e"ective means of the power and the wealth and the celebrity which they enjoy’

  • 22

    Who is the author of ‘The Ruling class” (1896)?

    G. Mosca

  • 23

    To whom belongs the theory of the “circulation of elites”?

    V. Pareto

  • 24

    What is a “Polyarchy”?

    the rule of the leaders of several groups who have reached stable understandings with each other

  • 25

    Choose the right explanation of Trait theory

    concentrates on the qualities and traits of leaders

  • 26

    What is a democratic leadership?

    is a collective leadership system that allows for the contribution of various individuals towards a particular issue

  • 27

    When was the cult of personality was popularized?

    when Nikita Khrushchev used it in a 1956 speech to the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, in which he denounced the ongoing cult of personality surrounding Joseph Stalin

  • 28

    Which tool did the Stalin use in order to arise his popularity among the society?

    he released his own “Short Biography”

  • 29

    Which statement best describes the view of the author?

    Stalin clearly viewed the promotion of charismatic leadership as a way of bolstering the authority and legitimacy of the Soviet system

  • 30

    The word idéologie first made its appearance in French, when it was introduced by a philosopher, A.-L.-C. Destutt de Tracy. What historical event led to that?

    French Revolution

  • 31

    A political ideology is

    A coherent set of views politics and the role of the government

  • 32

    Which belief best describes nationalism?

    The belief that one’s nation is great

  • 33

    What type of political ideology focuses on tradition, inherited rights and practices, ways of doing things that have stood the test of time?

    Conservatism

  • 34

    The core ideas of liberalism are:

    freedom, individualism, rationalism, the liberal state, and social justice

  • 35

    Which of the following is not a factor of political socialization?

    all mentioned

  • 36

    Which of the following types of political culture identified by Almond and Verba are interested in politics, but citizens have low cognitive, e!ective, and evaluative orientation in the political system?

    Parochial

  • 37

    Which things determine political culture?

    All mentioned

  • 38

    Which ideology is most compatible with individualistic political culture?

    Liberalism

  • 39

    Bobbio argued that the fundamental basis for the distinction between left and right political ideologies lies in:

    differing attitudes to equality

  • 40

    What political theory advocates for maximizing the greatest happiness of the greatest number

    Utilitarianism

  • 41

    Who is considered as a founder of classical utilitarianism?

    Jeremy Bentham

  • 42

    What concept is at a core of the Marxist tradition?

    Exploitation of working class

  • 43

    What is the Social Contract political theory?

    The idea of agreement or consent as the forming the basis for government.

  • 44

    What political theory best describes a society where people give up individual freedom to do whatever they want in exchange for peace and protection?

    Social Contract

  • 45

    Select the political theorists of Social Contract?

    T. Hobbes and J. J. Rousseau

  • 46

    In which experiment the problem of obedience to authority is considered and it answers the question “How Far Will You Go to Obey an Order?”

    Milgram’s obedience experiment

  • 47

    How does left / right of the political spectrum a!ect moral foundations of people (by H. Terry et al, 2022)?

    Those on the left of the political spectrum more heavily endorse the values of care and fairness than the other foundations

  • 48

    What was the relationship found between left-wing political orientation and social distancing attitudes (H. Terry et al, 2022)?

    Left-wing political orientation was associated with more positive and less negative social distancing attitudes

  • 49

    What were the significant correlations found between political orientation and endorsement of moral foundations (H. Terry et al, 2022)?

    Left-wing political orientation was positively associated with endorsement of individualizing moral foundations and negatively associated with binding foundations and economic liberty items

  • 50

    What is a political institution?What is a political institution?

    All mentioned

  • 51

    What is a state?

    a political organization that has a number of political functions and tasks, including providing security, extracting revenues, and forming rules for resolving disputes and allocating resources within the boundaries of the territory in which it exercises jurisdiction

  • 52

    Choose the definition of Patriarchal theory of state's origin?

    when the state evolved from lower associations. The first association was a household or the family, which arose to satisfy an individual's biological urges and everyday wants

  • 53

    What are the main characteristics of the state?

    •Sovereignty, Legitimacy, Organization, Population, Territory

  • 54

    According to history, economic structure, and economic organization states are divided into:

    first, second, third world countries

  • 55

    What is a monarchy?What is a monarchy?

    Dis a form of government in which sovereignty is actually or nominally embodied in a single

  • 56

    What are the types of Democracy:

    •Direct and representative

  • 57

    Choose the three branches of governmental power:

    legislative, executive, judicial

  • 58

    Political regime can be divided into:

    democracy, totalitarianism, authoritarianism

  • 59

    Choose the relevant definition of civil society

    a realm where citizens associate according to their own interests and wishes

  • 60

    1. What is a political party?1. What is a political party?

    a group identified by name and ideology that fields candidates at elections in order to win public office and control government

  • 61

    According to Edmund Burke party:

    Ois a body of men united for promoting by their joint endeavours the national interest upon some particular principle in which they are all agreed

  • 62

    According to French political scientist Maurice Duverger, what are the types of parties

    mass and cadre (elite) parties

  • 63

    What is a main purpose of catch-all parties

    Oto govern in the national interest rather than as representatives of a social group

  • 64

    What functions of parties were distinguished by Anson Morse

    O education and organization of public opinion/ the administration of government

  • 65

    What is a party system?

    interactions of parties with each other

  • 66

    Types of party system:

    no-party, single party, dominant party, two-party, multi-party

  • 67

    What is an Electoral System?

    a general term for the rules governing an election, including the structure of the ballot, the electoral formula and districting

  • 68

    According to a Lecture by lan Shapiro on Political Parties, Weak parties:

    All the mentioned

  • 69

    According to the Lecture by lan Shapiro on Political Parties, characteristics of strong parties:

    All the mentioned

  • 70

    Select the argument against globalization:

    Globalization is merely a buzzword to denote the latest phase of capitalism.

  • 71

    What does 'bipolarity" mean in the world politics?

    The presence or rivalry between two superpowers

  • 72

    The adoption of the practices and culture of western Europe by societies and countries in other parts of the world, whether through compulsion or influence is called

    westernization

  • 73

    The process by which ideas, knowledge, information, goods and services spread around the world

    globalization

  • 74

    Set of related theories of international relations that emphasizes the role of the state, national interest, and power in world politics

    Realism

  • 75

    The transformation from a traditional, rural, agrarian society to a secular, urban, industrial society

    modernization

  • 76

    A system of world order in which the majority of global economic, military and cultural influence is held between two states

    Bipolarity

  • 77

    What is the scale effect of globalization (Primbetova, M. et al., 2022)?

    It refers to the increase in aggregate level of natural resources and environmental degradation

  • 78

    According to the article (Primbetova, M. et al., 2022), why does energy consumption have a negative impact on environmental deterioration in Kazakhstan?

    Because more than 90% of Kazakhstan's energy demand is fulfilled by fossil fuels.

  • 79

    What is the relationship between economic and political globalization and carbon emissions in Kazakhstan (Primbetova, M. et al., 2022) ?

    Economic and political globalization have a negative and substantial impact on carbon emissions.