is the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury.

is the science of body structures and the relationships among them.

A mechanical obstruction. Most common in small children. Caused by: Foreign objects are swallowed/ aspirated into air passages of bronchial tree

Collapse of all or portion of a lung. Caused by: Obstruction of the bronchus or puncture or “blowout” of an air passageway

Irreversible dilation or widening of bronchi or bronchioles Caused by: Repeated pulmonary infection or obstruction

Excessive mucous secretion into the bronchi Caused by: Cigarette smoking

A sensation of difficulty in breathing Most common in older persons.

Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity

Accumulation of pus in the pleural cavity

Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity

Inflammation of the lungs.

Accumulation of air in the pleural space

Excessive fluid in the lungs

Caused by: Inhalation of asbestos dust (fibers)

Comminuted fracture of 1st metacarpal base

Intraarticular fracture of the distal radial styloid process

a fracture of the proximal ulna associated with a dislocation of the radial head

Partial dislocation of the radial head of a child.

A small bony growth occurring on the dorsal surface of the 3rd CMC joint

a condition in which a baby is born with one or more extra fingers. It is a common condition that often runs in families. The extra fingers are usually small and abnormally developed.

a condition in which children are born with fused or webbed fingers. About half of children with syndactyly have it in both hands.

is defined by the collapse of one to three vertebral bodies, which results in kyphosis and is often the consequence of infection, metabolic, or congenital irregularities in the vertebrae.

Avulsion fx of the spinous process in the lower cervical and upper thoracic region. It is often caused by excess force from twisting muscles in the neck, back, and shoulders.

Fracture of the anterior arch of C2 due to hyperextension

Comminuted fracture of the ring of the C1

Ruptured or prolapsed of the nucleus pulposus into the spinal canal

study of at eight weeks of development Following Forbilization of an egg (human). embry = cmbreyo ; -logy = study

study of collular structure and Functions.

study of Surface markings of the body to understand internal anatomy Visualization and palpation (gentle touch).

study of structure that can be examined without using a microscope

study of specific regions of the body such as the head chest

study of body structures that can be visualized with x-rays. radio-= way i-graphick to write

strudy of structural changes (From gross to muroscopic) associated with disease. path = discashu- Subspecial to Of Physiology (1)

Study of hormones (chamica) regulators in the blood) and how they central body Functions endo- 7 within;

Study of functional properties of neque calls.