問題一覧
1
SI unit for the amount of a chemical substance
mole
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the mass in grams of 1 mole of that substance
molar mass
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is 1/1000 of a mole, and the mass in grams of that substance
millimole
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the number of mole of that species that is contained in 1 liter solution
molar concentration
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total number of moles of a solute, regardless of its state in 1L of solution
molar analytical concentration
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the molar concentration of particular species in a solution
molar equilibrium concentration
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parts per hundred
percent concentration
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used to EXPRESS the concentration of commercial aqueous reagents
weight percent
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used to SPECIFY the concentration of a solution
volume percent
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often used to INDICATE the composition of dilute aqueous solution of solid reagents
weight or volume percent
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expresses the mass of a substance per unit volume
density
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ratio of the mass of a substance to tye mass of an equal volume of water
specific gravity
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the relationship among the number of moles of reactants and products
stoichiometry
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gives tye SIMPLEST whole number ratio of atoms in a chemical compound
emperical formula
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SPECIFIES the number of atoms in a molecule
molecular formula
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samples of about the same size that are carried through an analysis in the exact same way
replicates
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also called arithmetic mean or average
mean
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the middle value in a set of data that has been arrange in numerical order
median
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can have significand effect on the mean of tge set but has no effect on median
outlier
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closeness of result to others
precision
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closeness on results to the true vallue
accuracy
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the difference between the measured value or true value
absolute error
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often more useful quantity than the absolute error
relative error
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-causes data to be scattered more or less symmetrically - affects measurement precision
random error
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the collection of all measurements of interest to the experimenter
population
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subset of measurements selected from the population
sample
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measure of the precision of the population
population standard deviation
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a measure of precision
sample standard deviation
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-causes the mean of a data set to differ from accepted value - affects accuracy of results/measurement
systematic error