generative grammar is the theory of granmar that holds the human language is dhaped by a set of basic principles that arr part of the human brain.

the rules of grammar that guide us how to structure sentence correctly

derived from the greek word grammatike meaning craft of letter

grammar is simply the collection of principles defining how to put together a sentence

part of language structure that includes syntax, morphology, phonology, semantics, pragmatics

dsyntax and morphology

you bring the study of grammar a lifetime of knowing how to produce sentence

language competence is the knowledge and ability to use a language accurately and effectively in different context. it includes understanding grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation, as well as knowing how to use language appropriately in social situations

grammar is like the blueprint for constucting sentences. linguistics is the field that studies and describes these rules.

a set if formal patterns in which the word of a lnguage are arranged to convey a larger meaning.linguistic etiquette refers to the accepted norms abd polite ways of using language in different context

refers to the accepted norms and polite ways of using language in different context

is the study of phonemes it is the sound patterns if language

are the smalles unit of language such as /s/ /u/ /n/; these ____ makes up the word sun

study of physical attributes of speech sounds and how these sounds are produced

is invented in order to have a system in which there was a one-to-one correspondence between each sound in language and each phonetic symbol.

the goal of ___ is to provide a unique but generalized symbol for every sound in a language

phonetic transcription uses __

is another subfield of linguistic that investigates the internal structure of words, in which morphemes are the basic unit of a word

how words change firm to indicate grammatical features ( tense , case, number)

how words are formed by adding prefix and suffixes ( unbreakable)

standalone words

depend on other morphemes

arrangements of words in a sentence

the study of meaning

refers to all possible meanings we associate with a word beyond the dictionary definition

refers to the literal meaning of the word

how language is used in context

is the set of rules and structures that govern the composition of word, phrase, clauses and sentences in a language

the study of speech sound

what are the sub parts of phonetics

focused on studying how sounds are being produced

the opening between the vocal chords

voice box

tubular part of the throat above the larynx

mouth

nose and the passages connecting to the throat and sinuses

pertains to the study of the quality of the sound a human produce such as loudness, frequency, and timber.

it explains how the brain perceives and processes the sound