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問題一覧
1
It is a programmable electronic device that accepts raw data as input.
COMPUTER
2
It is designed to execute applications and provides a variety of solutions through integrated hardware and software components.
COMPUTER
3
The term "computer" is derived from the Latin word "computare" which means to.
CALCULATE
4
What is the first computer?
ANALYTICAL ENGINE
5
Who invent the first computer in 1837?
CHARLES BABBAGE
6
Charles Babbage is called.
FATHER OF COMPUTER
7
Basic Parts of the Computer (all capitalized)
PROCESSOR, MEMORY, MOTHERBOARD, STORAGE DEVICE, INPUT DEVICE, OUTPUT DEVICE
8
It executes instructions from software and hardware.
PROCESSOR
9
It is the primary memory for data transfer between the CPU and storage.
MEMORY
10
It is the part that connects all other parts or components of a computer.
MOTHERBOARD
11
It permanently stores the data, e.g., hard drive.
STORAGE DEVICE
12
It allows you to communicate with the computer or to input data, e.g., a keyboard.
INPUT DEVICE
13
It enables you to see the output, e.g., monitor.
OUTPUT DEVICE
14
Computers are divided into different types based on different criteria. Based on the size, a computer can be divided into five types:(all capitalized)
MICRO COMPUTER, MINI COMPUTER, MAINFRAME COMPUTER, SUPER COMPUTER, WORKSTATIONS
15
It is a single-user computer which has less speed and storage capacity than the other types.
MICRO COMPUTER
16
It uses a microprocessor as a CPU.
MICRO COMPUTER
17
They are also known as "Midrange Computers."
MINI COMPUTER
18
They are not designed for a single. They are multi-user computers designed to support multiple users simultaneously.
MINI COMPUTER
19
They are generally used by small businesses and firms
MINI COMPUTER
20
It is also a multi-user computer capable of supporting thousands of users simultaneously.
MAINFRAME COMPUTER
21
They are used by large firms and government organizations to run their business operations as they can store and process large amounts of data.
MAINFRAME COMPUTER
22
They are the fastest and most expensive computers among all types of computers.
SUPER COMPUTER
23
They have huge storage capacities and computing speeds and thus can perform millions of instructions per second.
SUPER COMPUTER
24
It is a single-user computer. Although it is like a personal computer, it has a more powerful microprocessor and a higher-quality monitor than a microcomputer.
WORKSTATIONS
25
The history of computer begins with the birth of _______ which is believed to be the first computer
ABACUS
26
It is said that _______ invented Abacus around 4,000 years ago.
CHINESE
27
It was a manually-operated calculating device.
NAPIER'S BONES
28
Napier's Bones is invented by ________(1550-1617) of Merchiston.
JOHN NAPIER
29
It was also the first machine to use the decimal point.
NAPIER'S BONES
30
It is also known as Arithmetic Machine or Adding Machine.
PASCALINE
31
Pascaline was invented between 1642 and 1644 by a French mathematician-philosopher.
BLAISE PASCAL
32
It is believed that it was the first mechanical and automatic calculator.
PASCALINE
33
Stepped Reckoner or Leibnitz wheel was developed by a German mathematician-philosopher.
GOTTFRIED WILHELM LEIBNITZ
34
It was a digital mechanical calculator which was called the ____________ as instead of gears it was made of fluted drums.
STEPPED RECKONER
35
It was a mechanical computer which could perform simple calculations.
DIFFERENCE ENGINE
36
It was a mechanical computer that used punch-cards as input.
ANALYTICAL ENGINE
37
It was capable of solving any mathematical problem and storing information as a permanent memory.
ANALYTICAL ENGINE
38
Tabulating Machine was invented in 1890, by
HERMAN HOLLERITH
39
It was a mechanical tabulator based on punch cards.
TABULATING MACHINE
40
It could tabulate statistics and record or sort data or information.
TABULATING MACHINE
41
It was the first electronic computer introduced in the United States in 1930.
DIFFERENTIAL ANALYZER
42
Differential Analyzer was invented by
VANNEVAR BUSH
43
This machine has vacuum tubes to switch electrical signals to perform calculations. It could do 25 calculations in few minutes.
DIFFERENTIAL ANALYZER
44
It was the first programmable digital computer.
MARK I