問題一覧
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Fibula
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Transverse abdominis
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Calcaneus
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Ischium
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The sole of the foot faces inward (i.e. in a standing position, the body weight is o. the outer edge of the foot)
Inversion
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Phalanges
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What is Dorsal?
Top surface of the hands and feet
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The long axis of the foot born rotates downward, decreasing the longitudinal arch of the foot (flat footed)
Pronation
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Metacarpals
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Anterior deltoid
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What is the agonist (prime mover)?
The muscle most directly involved in the movement
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Pectoralis major
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A body part moves around its own axis.
Rotation
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What are long bones?
Bones in which the length of the bone exceeds the width and thickness
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What is this?
Anterior muscles of the shoulder joint
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The toes move towards the floor (i.e. curling the toes under)
Toe flexion
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Patella
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Sternum
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Tibia
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7 cervical vertebrae
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What is Medial?
Toward the vertical mid-line of the body
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Ulna
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The top of the foot moves away from the shin (i.e. pointing the toes)
Plantar Flexion
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Pectoralis minor
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Adjacent bones move apart thereby increasing the angle between them. Also, can be deacribed as the return of the body parts to normal standing position.
Extension
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An extension movement is continued beyond normal standing position.
Hyperextension
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The appendicular skeleton consists of the bones of the:
Arms, shoulders, legs and pelvis
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Rhomboid major
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Posterior View
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Femur
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The medial border moves closer to the vertebral column, and the lateral angle moves posteriorly.
Retraction (adduction)
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Coccyx
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What are examples of flat bones?
Crabial bones, sternum and ribs
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What is the synergist?
A muscle that assists the prime mover in a movement
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What is Superficial (External)?
Toward the surface of the body
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What is Inferior
Away from the head
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Examples of short bones are:
Wrist and ankle bones
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The top of the foot moves towards the shin (i.e. pulling foot and toes towards shins)
Dorsiflexion
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The medial border moves away from the vertebral column, and the lateral angle moves anteriorly.
Protraction (abduction)
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Ilium
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Internal oblique
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Levator Scapula
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Anterior View
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Head or torse moves to the side
Lateral flexion
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Occipital
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A flexion movement is continued beyond the normal range of motion.
Hyperflexion
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What is Posterior?
Towards the back (dorsal)
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The toes move upwards, away from the floor (i.e. lifting the toes up)
Toe extension
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The scapula moves downward and fits move snugly against the ribcage.
Depression
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What does the skeletal system serve to do?
Protect vital organs, provides support for soft tissues, framework of levers to which muscles attach and the body moves
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Ischium
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The long axis of the foot bone rotates upward increasing the longitudinal arch of the foot (high arches)
Supination
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Radius
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Clavicle
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What are flat bones?
Generally thin and composed of two parallel plates of bone enclosing a layer of spongy bone
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What is this?
Muscles of the posterior torso
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Longissimus muscle
58
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Trapezius
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Serratus Anterior
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What is the muscle on the opposite side of the joint to the agonist that assists in joint stabilization and can slow down or stop the intended movement by being activated
Antagonist
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Xiphoid process
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What is this?
Muscles of the anterior torso
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A body segment moves laterally toward the idoine of the body (i.e. a limb is added to the body)
Adduction
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The axial skeleton consists of the:
Head, chest, spinal column
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What is the stabilizer?
A muscle that stabilizes a joint, usually by contracting isometrically as a joint is moved.
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Mandible
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Adjacent bones move together thereby decreasing the angle between them.
Flexion
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Humerus
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What is Plantar?
Bottom of the feet
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What is Deep (Internal)?
Toward the core of the body
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What is Palmar?
Palm of the hand
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Rhomboid minor
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A body part moves in a full circular path.
Circumduction
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What is this?
Muscles of the shoulder girdle joint
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Pubis
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Iliocostalis muscle
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12 thoracic vertebrae
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Phalanges
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Spinalis muscle
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What are the 2 divisions of the skeletal system?
Appendicular and axial
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What is Superior?
Toward the head
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What is Lateral?
Away from the vertical mid-line of the body
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What is this?
Posterior muscles of the shoulder joint
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What are short bones?
Bones that are cube shaped and are approximately equal in length and width
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Medial deltoid
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What are examples of irregular bones?
The vertebrae and certain facial bones
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The sole of the foot faces outward (i.e. in a standing position, the body weight is on the inner edge of the foot)
Eversion
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The scapula moves upward and away from the ribcage.
Elevation
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Body standing errect, the eyes directed forwards, hands by the sides with palms facing forwards and with the heels and toe joints touching
Anatomical position
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What are irregular bones?
Bones of various shapes
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What is Anterior?
Toward the front (ventral)
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Arms or legs move laterally away from the midline of the body.
Abduction
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Metatarsals
94
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5 lumbar
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Examples of long bones are dones of the:
Thigh, legs, arms, forearms and fingers
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External oblique
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Rectus Abdominis
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Sacrum
99
How many bones are in the skeletal system?
206
100
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Talus