The Greeks had better materials to sculpt with than their predecessors

Because the Egyptians used less malleable materials, their sculptures appeared stiff & unnatural. Even though early Archaic Greek sculpture was made of more malleable materials, they styled like those produced by their Egyptian predecessors

Archaic

Geometric, Orientalizing, Black Figure, Red Figure

Black Figure

Idealism

The Geometric

Doric, Ionic, Corinthian

He outlined the use of mathematical formulas as the basis for aesthetic beauty

They were highly realistic but the subjects were not idealized

Archaic vases featured more realistic figures in scenes from history or mythology

The process of spreading Greek culture influence

Greek culture influence spread & mixed with regional customs, challenging the traditional rules for art

It was funded by the Delian treasury that Athens was powerful enough to take control of

The most powerful of Greek city-states

The victory of the Delian League over the Persian Empire

Naos

Acoustic perfection

Build columns that are larger at the bottom than at the top

They both have fluted drums but the Doric capital features a simple tapered disk while the Ionic capital includes a scroll shape

Greek architecture of the Corinthian order

The Geometric Period

Greek pottery styles adopted a theme of geometric patterns

The creation of the red-figure style

They didn’t: all bronze statues in the Geometric were small & highly abstract

Greece had a strong relationship with Egypt & adopted Egyptian styles of sculpture

A realistic weight shift in sculpture

The victory of Athens over the Persian invasion

The development of mathematical formulas to create ideal forms of beauty

The Parthenon

A late classical tradition of showing heroes as imperfect

The Doric order

All are correct

Mathematical ratios

A temple to Athen, built by the city of Athens at its height

A processional festival held every four years to honor Athena

An emphasis on the sexuality of goddesses

It has no roof

A view of the pre-Macedonian era as a golden age

The spread of Greek culture into other areas

They portrayed heroically, with the victors absent from the scene