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  • 問題数 34 • 8/20/2023

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    - Home to primitive, animalistic impulses - Focuses on satisfying one's needs - "pleasure principle"

    ID

  • 2

    - Operates between the boundaries - Mediator/peacekee per - "reality principle"

    EGO

  • 3

    - Your conscience that tells you right from wrong - Beholden to moral societal norms - "moral principle"

    SUPEREGO

  • 4

    The things we are aware of; it is easiest to access and where currently experienced sensations reside

    Conscious

  • 5

    The things we could give consciousness to if we wanted. Memories stored here can be accessed with some difficulty

    Pre-conscious

  • 6

    Things outside conscious awareness. The bulk of our memories and experiences and their effects are stored here.

    Unconscious

  • 7

    * Austrian neurologist who is the father of psychoanalysis * Closely worked in psychiatry, studying the unconscious mind Notable ideas: * People have different personality constructs that interact with each other across different levels of consciousness

    Sigmund Freud

  • 8

    Receives the experience and integrates those experiences through our different methods of perception

    The Body

  • 9

    The accumulation of our perceptions, as integrated our body

    The Percieved

  • 10

    What enables a person to integrate and experience culture, as well as interact with/ relate to others

    The People And The World

  • 11

    the whole is greater than the sum of its parts

    Gestalt ideation

  • 12

    French philosopher who is known for works in existentialism and phenomenology

    Merleau-Ponty

  • 13

    we are divided into three parts that work together

    Phenomenology Of Perception

  • 14

    the whole is greater than itself

    Gestalt

  • 15

    We are what we choose to do

    Behaviorism

  • 16

    * British philosopher who laid down the foundation for behaviorism, a concept that would influence many other fields in the future

    Gilbert Ryle

  • 17

    German philosopher whose works have made him one of the most influential figures in modern
Western philosophy

    Immanuel Kant

  • 18

    part of consciousness that synthesizes a person's

    Transcendental Apperception

  • 19

    refuses to appeal to the supernatural to explain human nature

    Empiricism

  • 20

    - Scottish philosopher, considered to be one of the most important figures in English-language philosophy

    David Hume

  • 21

    humans are born knowing nothing(blank slate)

    Tabula Rasa

  • 22

    * English philosopher and physician * the Father of Classical Liberalism * His written works paved the way for revolt against monarchies

    John Locke

  • 23

    “I think, therefore I am.”

    Cogito Ergo Sum

  • 24

    a continuous process of questioning what we perceive; doubting is part of one's existence

    Methodical Doubt

  • 25

    the existence of both body and mind as distinct but united

    Modern Dualism

  • 26

    * French philosopher known as the "father of modern philosophy” * Promoted the use of systematic an early scientific method to aid his ideas and assumptions

    Rene Descartes

  • 27

    * Canonized saint and philosopher of the church * His teaching and philosophy were Christ and church-centered * Considered a saint in all Christian denominations that recognize veneration

    St. Augustin Of Hippo

  • 28

    The driver or conductor of our lives. The decision-maker and planner of the future.

    Rational

  • 29

    Attributed to the courageous, righteous part of a person. Competitive and very active.

    Spirited

  • 30

    Driven by desire and need for self-satisfaction. Satisfaction involves fulfilling physical needs, pleasure, desires

    Appetitive

  • 31

    One of the most prominent thinkers of his time. * He was a prolific writer, and his works/practice formed the initial basis for the educational system w/ the Academy. * Generally followed in the footsteps of his teacher

    Plato

  • 32

    - Answer a question with a question

    Socratic Method

  • 33

    "corrupting the youth"

    asebeia

  • 34

    Father of western philoshopy - Taught Plato, in Ancient Athens - Died a Martyr, for "corrupting the youth" and asebeia -Died in Athens Notable Concepts: - Believed in the importance of "knowing self" - Through "introspection" (internal questioning) - Believed that ignorance was to be "depraved" - The path to knowledge is by admitting ignorance

    Socrates