問題一覧
1
- Home to primitive, animalistic impulses - Focuses on satisfying one's needs - "pleasure principle"
ID
2
- Operates between the boundaries - Mediator/peacekee per - "reality principle"
EGO
3
- Your conscience that tells you right from wrong - Beholden to moral societal norms - "moral principle"
SUPEREGO
4
The things we are aware of; it is easiest to access and where currently experienced sensations reside
Conscious
5
The things we could give consciousness to if we wanted. Memories stored here can be accessed with some difficulty
Pre-conscious
6
Things outside conscious awareness. The bulk of our memories and experiences and their effects are stored here.
Unconscious
7
* Austrian neurologist who is the father of psychoanalysis * Closely worked in psychiatry, studying the unconscious mind Notable ideas: * People have different personality constructs that interact with each other across different levels of consciousness
Sigmund Freud
8
Receives the experience and integrates those experiences through our different methods of perception
The Body
9
The accumulation of our perceptions, as integrated our body
The Percieved
10
What enables a person to integrate and experience culture, as well as interact with/ relate to others
The People And The World
11
the whole is greater than the sum of its parts
Gestalt ideation
12
French philosopher who is known for works in existentialism and phenomenology
Merleau-Ponty
13
we are divided into three parts that work together
Phenomenology Of Perception
14
the whole is greater than itself
Gestalt
15
We are what we choose to do
Behaviorism
16
* British philosopher who laid down the foundation for behaviorism, a concept that would influence many other fields in the future
Gilbert Ryle
17
German philosopher whose works have made him one of the most influential figures in modern Western philosophy
Immanuel Kant
18
part of consciousness that synthesizes a person's
Transcendental Apperception
19
refuses to appeal to the supernatural to explain human nature
Empiricism
20
- Scottish philosopher, considered to be one of the most important figures in English-language philosophy
David Hume
21
humans are born knowing nothing(blank slate)
Tabula Rasa
22
* English philosopher and physician * the Father of Classical Liberalism * His written works paved the way for revolt against monarchies
John Locke
23
“I think, therefore I am.”
Cogito Ergo Sum
24
a continuous process of questioning what we perceive; doubting is part of one's existence
Methodical Doubt
25
the existence of both body and mind as distinct but united
Modern Dualism
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* French philosopher known as the "father of modern philosophy” * Promoted the use of systematic an early scientific method to aid his ideas and assumptions
Rene Descartes
27
* Canonized saint and philosopher of the church * His teaching and philosophy were Christ and church-centered * Considered a saint in all Christian denominations that recognize veneration
St. Augustin Of Hippo
28
The driver or conductor of our lives. The decision-maker and planner of the future.
Rational
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Attributed to the courageous, righteous part of a person. Competitive and very active.
Spirited
30
Driven by desire and need for self-satisfaction. Satisfaction involves fulfilling physical needs, pleasure, desires
Appetitive
31
One of the most prominent thinkers of his time. * He was a prolific writer, and his works/practice formed the initial basis for the educational system w/ the Academy. * Generally followed in the footsteps of his teacher
Plato
32
- Answer a question with a question
Socratic Method
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"corrupting the youth"
asebeia
34
Father of western philoshopy - Taught Plato, in Ancient Athens - Died a Martyr, for "corrupting the youth" and asebeia -Died in Athens Notable Concepts: - Believed in the importance of "knowing self" - Through "introspection" (internal questioning) - Believed that ignorance was to be "depraved" - The path to knowledge is by admitting ignorance
Socrates