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Engineering Materials
  • Yaku Yaku Shii

  • 問題数 100 • 11/16/2023

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    what do you call an atom that has lost or gain an electron

    ion

  • 2

    what prefix in steel identification means it is made in an electrical furnace ?

    E

  • 3

    what prefix in steel identification means composition varies from normal limits ?

    x

  • 4

    in tensile testing, the increase in the gage length measured after the specimen fractures within the gage length of is called

    percent elongation

  • 5

    what letter suffix in steel identification means that it is steel with boron as an alloying element

    xxBxx

  • 6

    the following statements are true except one. which one?

    quench hardened steel does not require tempering to prevent brittleness

  • 7

    the effect of manganese in cast irons is to

    reduce hardness by combining with sulfur below 0.5% and increased hardness above 0.5%

  • 8

    what is the smallest part of a compound that still retains the properties of that compound

    molecule

  • 9

    what type of bonding refers to the sharing of electrons

    covalent bonding

  • 10

    what mechanical property of a material refers to the resistance of plastic deformation

    hardness

  • 11

    what dimensional property of a material refers to the deviation from edge straightness

    Camber

  • 12

    a substance that attracts a piece of iron

    magnet

  • 13

    what do you call earth and stone missed with the iron oxide

    gangue

  • 14

    what chemical property of a material which refers to its ability to resist deterioration by chemical or electrochemical reactions with environment?

    corrosion resistance

  • 15

    measure of rigidity

    modulus of elasticity

  • 16

    what mechanical property of a material refers to the nominal stress at fracture in a tension test at constant load and constant temperature

    stress rupture strength

  • 17

    . What is the absolute value of the ratio of the transverse strain to the corresponding axial strain in a body subjected to uniaxial stress?

    Poisson's ratio

  • 18

    metalloids have a valence of

    4

  • 19

    what refers to physical blend of two or more substances

    mixture

  • 20

    who has been accepted as the author of the periodic table which was developed by chemist in the mid 19th century

    mendeleev

  • 21

    which of the following is a natural magnet

    Lodestone

  • 22

    what is the lowest temperature diffusion hardening process and does not require a quench

    nitriding

  • 23

    what impurity in still can cause "red shortness" which means the steel becomes unworkable at high temperature

    sulfur

  • 24

    What is a combination of two or more materials that has properties that the components materiais do hot have by themselves?

    composite

  • 25

    what is the process of heating a hardened steel to any temperature below critical temperature, followed by any desired rate of cooling

    tempering

  • 26

    what is a method of forming polymer sheets or films into three-dimensional shapes, in which the sheet is clamped on the edge, heated until it softens and sags, drawn in contact with the mold by vacuum, and cold while still in contact with the mold

    thermoforming

  • 27

    what is a coal that has been previously burned in an oxygen poor environment

    coke

  • 28

    The engineering materials known as "plastics" are more correctly called

    polymers

  • 29

    what is the most common alloying ingredient in copper

    zinc

  • 30

    what refers to a metal combined with one or more other elements?

    alloy

  • 31

    what do you call an atom that has lost or gain an electron

    ion

  • 32

    what is a pure substance that cannot be broken down by chemical means to simpler substance

    element

  • 33

    what refers to a crystal infection characterized by regions of severe atomic misfit where atoms are not properly surrounded by neighbor atoms

    dislocation

  • 34

    what is the mass in grams of an electron

    9.107 x 10^28

  • 35

    what refers to the stress at which a material exhibits a specified deviation from the personality of stress and strain

    yield strength

  • 36

    The mass of a proton is approximately how many times greater than the mass of an electron?

    1836

  • 37

    what physical property of a material that refers to the point at which a material liquefies on heating or solidifies on cooling

    melting point

  • 38

    what is the generic name of a class of polymer which is commercially known as nylon

    polyamide

  • 39

    what is the process of forming continuous shapes by forcing a molten polymer through a metal die

    extrusion

  • 40

    which is composed of chains of cellulose molecules bonded together by another natural polymer called

    lignin

  • 41

    which cast iron is hard and wear-resistant

    white iron

  • 42

    what is the amount of energy required to fracture a given volume of material

    impact strength

  • 43

    what do you call metals reinforced by ceramics or other materials, usually in fiber form

    metal matrix composites

  • 44

    What physical property of a material refers to the ratio of the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of a substance 1 degree to the heat required to raise the same mass of water to 1 degree?

    specific heat

  • 45

    What is the mass (in grams) of a proton?

    C. 1.672 X 10^-24

  • 46

    what is the resistance of a material to plastic deformation

    hardness

  • 47

    What physical property of a material refers to the highest potential difference (voltage) that an insulating material of given thickness can withstand for a specified time without occurrence of eiectrical breakdown through its bulk?

    dielectric strength

  • 48

    What is the mass (in grams) of neutron?

    1.675x10^-24

  • 49

    has permeability slightly less than that of free space

    diamagnetic materials

  • 50

    What physical property of a material that refers to the rate of heat flow per unit time in a homogenous material under steady-state conditions, per unit area, per unit temperature gradient in a direction perpendicular to area?

    thermal conductivity

  • 51

    what combination of elements has high electrical resistance , high corrosion resistance , and high strength at red heat temperatures , making it useful in resistance heating?

    nichrome

  • 52

    the effect of aluminum in cast iron is to

    deoxidize modern cast iron

  • 53

    What mechanical property of a material which is a time-dependent permanent strain under stress

    creep

  • 54

    The mass of a neutron is approximately how many times greater than the mass of an electron?

    1839

  • 55

    what refers to chemical combined elements with definite proportions of the component elements

    compound

  • 56

    what is the ratio of the maximum load in a tension test to the original cross-sectional area of the testbar

    tensile strength

  • 57

    .Polymer comes from Greek words "poly" which means "many" and "meros" which means

    part

  • 58

    what is defined as an intimate mechanical mixture of two or more phases having a definite composition and a definite temperature of transformation within the solid state

    eutectoid

  • 59

    what is the usual valence of non-metallic elements

    all of the choices

  • 60

    what is the term used to describe the amount of energy that is given off when an electron moves from one orbit to a lower orbit

    Quantum

  • 61

    - What physical property of a material refers to the temperature at which a polymer under a specified load shows a specified amount of deflection?

    heat distortion temperature

  • 62

    what is the charge of a proton

    1.601x10 -19 coulombs

  • 63

    what is the charge of an electron

    -1.601x10^-19 coulombs

  • 64

    a steel cannot qualify for stainless prefix until it has at least how many percent of chromium ?

    10%

  • 65

    what field of study and compasses the procurement and production of metals

    metallurgy

  • 66

    what is a method of case hardening involving the fusion in which the steel to be case hardened is machined , heat-treated , placed in an airtight box and heated to about 1,000 degrees fahrenheit ?

    nitriding

  • 67

    what is the ratio of stress to strain or material loaded within its elastic range

    modulus of elasticity

  • 68

    What property of an element is determined by the number of protons in its nucleus?

    atomic number

  • 69

    iron is said to be abundant in nature . about how many percent of the earth's crust is iron

    5%

  • 70

    What parameter is defined as the ternperature at which the toughness of the material drops below some predetermined value, usualy 15 ft-lb?

    Nil ductility temperature

  • 71

    what types of materials behave like iron when placed in a magnetic field

    ferromagnetic materials

  • 72

    what is a combination of one or more metals with a non-metallic element

    ceramic

  • 73

    what is the maximum stress below which a material can theoretically endure an infinite number of stress cycles

    endurance limit

  • 74

    what is a reference sheet for the elements that can be used to form engineering materials

    periodic table

  • 75

    what determines the ability of atoms to combine with other atoms

    valence electrons

  • 76

    what is generally accepted nominal mass of a proton

    1 AMU

  • 77

    what is the advantage of quench hardening

    improve strength hardness wear characteristics (all of the above)

  • 78

    which of the following is a requirement for hardening a steel

    all of the choices

  • 79

    has slightly greater than that of free space

    paramagnetic materials

  • 80

    what typical penetrator is used in Brinell hardness test

    10mm ball

  • 81

    what do you call tin mill steel without a coating ?

    black plate

  • 82

    astm stands for

    american society for testing and materials

  • 83

    what is considered as the general-purpose, oldest type and widely used cast iron ?

    gray iron

  • 84

    what refers to the case hardening process by which the carbon content of the steel near the surface of a part is increased?

    carburizing

  • 85

    what do you call the distinct pattern in space which the atoms of metal arrange themselves when they combined to produce substance of recognizable size

    space lattice

  • 86

    the effect of silicon in cast iron is to

    softens iron and increases ductility below 3.25% , hardens iron above 3.25% and increase acid and corrosion resistance above 13%

  • 87

    what is the ratio of the velocity of light in a vacuum to its velocity in another material

    refractive index

  • 88

    which of the following cast irons is heat treated for ductility

    malleable iron

  • 89

    what dimensional property of a material refers to a wavelike variation from a perfect surface, generally much wider in spacing and higher in amplitude than surface roughness

    waviness

  • 90

    what is a polymer production process that involves forming a polymer chain containing two different monomers

    copolymerization

  • 91

    the greatest stress which a material is capable of withstanding without a deviation from acceptable of stress to strain is called

    proportional limit

  • 92

    what is the most undesirable of all elements commonly found in steels

    phosphorus

  • 93

    what are considered as the building blocks for engineering materials

    atoms

  • 94

    what physical property of a material that refers to the temperature at which ferromagnetic materials can no longer be magnetized by outside forces

    curie point

  • 95

    what do you call the electrons at the outermost shell of an atom

    valence electrons

  • 96

    have very high permeability

    ferromagnetic material

  • 97

    what is a solid has a crystalline structure, the atoms arranged in repeating structures called _______.

    unit cell

  • 98

    by definition, a rubber is a substance that has at least _____ elongation in tensile test and is capable of returning rapidly and forcibly to its original dimensions when load is removed

    200%

  • 99

    what is obtained by repeatedly loading a specimen at given stress levels until it fails

    endurance limit or fatigue strength of a material

  • 100

    what do you add to compensate for the remaining high iron oxide content of the steel

    Deoxidizers