PHARMA

Nervous system

PHARMA

34問 • 1年前Nervous system

Jp Lechago

通報

問題一覧

Controlling the functions of the human body

NERVOUS SYSTEM

STRUCTURAL UNIT OF NERVOUS SYSTEM

NEURONS

THIS IS THE FIRST NEUROTRANSMITTER DISCOVERED WHICH IS FOUND IN THE BRAIN, SPINAL CORD AND PARTICULARLY AT THE NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION OF THE SKELETAL MUSCLE OF THE PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.

ACETYLCHOLINE

ACETYLCHOLINE SIGNALS MUSCLES TO BECOME ACTIVE INCLUDING THE MUSCLES OF THE GI.

MUSCULAR STIMULATION

THE MOST PREDOMINANT NEUROTRANSMITTER IN THE NERVOUS SYSTEM. ALSO KNOWN AS NORADRENALINE PRIMARY LOCATED IN BRAIN STEM AND SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM

NOREPINEPHRINE

SYNTHESIZED FROM TYROSINE WHICH IS DIETARY AMINO ACID

DOPAMINE

MAJOR INHIBITORY NEUROTRANSMITTER IN THE BRAIN

GABA

EXCITATORY AMINO ACID AND PLAYS AN IMPORTANT PART IN REGARDS TO MEMORY

GLUTAMATE

NEUROTRANSMITTER ONLY FOUND IN THE BRAIN AND PLAYS A VERY IMPORTANT ROLE IN RANGE OF VARIOUS BRAIN FUNCTION. IT IS DERIVED FROM THE DIETARY AMINO ACID, TRYPTOPHAN.

SEROTONIN

COMPOST OF BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD

CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

RESPIRATORY CENTERS, WHICH CONTROL BREATHING.

HINDBRAIN

STIMULATES THE CEREBRAL CORTEX OF THE BRAIN

AMPHETAMINES

WHICH ACT ON THE BRAINSTEM AND MEDULLA TO STIMULATE RESPIRATION.

ANALEPTICS

SUPPRESS APPETITE BY STIMULATING THE SAFIETY CENTER IN THE HYPOTHALAMIC AND LIMBIC AREAS OF THE BRAIN.

ANOREXIANTS

STIMULATES THE RELEASE OF THE NEUROTRANSMITTERS NOREPINEPHRINE AND DOPAMINE FROM THE BRAIN AND SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM AND BLOCK THE REUPTAKE OF THESE TRANSMITTER.

AMPHETAMINES

FALLING ASLEEP DURING NORMAL WALKING ACTIVITIES

NARCOLEPSY

THESE DRUGS HAVE A HIGH POTENTIAL FOR ABUSE, TOLERANCE, AND DEPENDENCE

AMPHETAMINES

PRESCRIBED FOR NARCOLEPSY AND ADHD

AMPHETAMINES

IT INCLUDES INATTENTIVESNESS, INABILITY TO COOPERATE, RESTLESNESS, HYPERACTIVITY, AND INABILITY TO COMPLETE TASKS, AND IMPULSIVITY

ADHD

THE PRIMARY USE OF AN ANALEPTIC IS TO STIMULATE RESPIRATION

ANALEPTICS

Common side effects, IT IS RESIDUAL DROWSINESS RESULTING IN IMPAIRED REACTION TIME. THE INTERMEDIATE AND LONG ACTING HYPNOTICS ARE FREQUENTLY THE CAUSE.

HANGOVER

IT RESULTS IN VIVID DREAMS AND NIGHTMARES, FREQUENTLY OCCURS AFTER TAKING A HYPNOTIC FOR PROLONG PERIOD THEN ABRUPTLY STOPPING.

REM REBOUND

THE RESULT OF CHRONIC HYPNOTIC USE. PHYSICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DEPENDENCE AND RESULT.

DEPENDANCE

THERE IS A NEED TO INCREASE THE DOSAGE OVER TIME TO OBTAIN DESIRED EFFECTS.

TOLERANCE

RESULT IN CNS DEPERESION

EXCESSIVE DEPRESSION

HIGH DOSES OF SEDATIVE HYPNOTICS CAN SUPPRESS THE RESPIRATORY CENTER IN THE MEDULLA.

RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION

SKIN RASHES AND URTICARIA CAN RESULT WHEN TAKING BARBITURATES, SUCH REACTIONS ARE RARE.

HYPERSENSITIVITY

LONG-ACTING GROUP INCLUDES PHENOBARBITAL, WHICH IS USED TO CONTROL SEIZURES IN EPILEPSY.

BARBITURATES

THE MOST FREQUENT USED ANXIOLYTIC DRUGS, PREVENTING ANXIETY WITHOUT CAUSING MUCH AASOCIATED SEDATION.

BENZODIAZEPINES

THIS GROUP IS ORDERED AS SEDATIVE-HYPNOTICS FOR INDUCING SLEEP.

BENZODIAZEPINES

INCREASE THE ACTION OF THE INHIBITORY NEUROTRANSMITTER GABA

BENZODIAZEPINES

PROMETHEGAN, DIPHENHYDRAMINE

ANTIHISTAMINE

A NEWER ANTIANXIETY AGENT, HAS NO SEDATIVE, ANTICONVULSANT, OR MUSCLE-RELAXANT PROPERTIES, AND ITS MECHANISMS OF ACTION IS UNKNOWN.

BUSPIRONE

IT REDUCES THE SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF ANXIETY WITHOUT MANY OF THE CNS EFFECTS AND SEVERE ADVERSE EFFECTS ASSOCIATED WITH OTHER ANXIOLYTIC DRUGS.

BUSPIRONE

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問題一覧

Controlling the functions of the human body

NERVOUS SYSTEM

STRUCTURAL UNIT OF NERVOUS SYSTEM

NEURONS

THIS IS THE FIRST NEUROTRANSMITTER DISCOVERED WHICH IS FOUND IN THE BRAIN, SPINAL CORD AND PARTICULARLY AT THE NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION OF THE SKELETAL MUSCLE OF THE PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.

ACETYLCHOLINE

ACETYLCHOLINE SIGNALS MUSCLES TO BECOME ACTIVE INCLUDING THE MUSCLES OF THE GI.

MUSCULAR STIMULATION

THE MOST PREDOMINANT NEUROTRANSMITTER IN THE NERVOUS SYSTEM. ALSO KNOWN AS NORADRENALINE PRIMARY LOCATED IN BRAIN STEM AND SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM

NOREPINEPHRINE

SYNTHESIZED FROM TYROSINE WHICH IS DIETARY AMINO ACID

DOPAMINE

MAJOR INHIBITORY NEUROTRANSMITTER IN THE BRAIN

GABA

EXCITATORY AMINO ACID AND PLAYS AN IMPORTANT PART IN REGARDS TO MEMORY

GLUTAMATE

NEUROTRANSMITTER ONLY FOUND IN THE BRAIN AND PLAYS A VERY IMPORTANT ROLE IN RANGE OF VARIOUS BRAIN FUNCTION. IT IS DERIVED FROM THE DIETARY AMINO ACID, TRYPTOPHAN.

SEROTONIN

COMPOST OF BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD

CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

RESPIRATORY CENTERS, WHICH CONTROL BREATHING.

HINDBRAIN

STIMULATES THE CEREBRAL CORTEX OF THE BRAIN

AMPHETAMINES

WHICH ACT ON THE BRAINSTEM AND MEDULLA TO STIMULATE RESPIRATION.

ANALEPTICS

SUPPRESS APPETITE BY STIMULATING THE SAFIETY CENTER IN THE HYPOTHALAMIC AND LIMBIC AREAS OF THE BRAIN.

ANOREXIANTS

STIMULATES THE RELEASE OF THE NEUROTRANSMITTERS NOREPINEPHRINE AND DOPAMINE FROM THE BRAIN AND SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM AND BLOCK THE REUPTAKE OF THESE TRANSMITTER.

AMPHETAMINES

FALLING ASLEEP DURING NORMAL WALKING ACTIVITIES

NARCOLEPSY

THESE DRUGS HAVE A HIGH POTENTIAL FOR ABUSE, TOLERANCE, AND DEPENDENCE

AMPHETAMINES

PRESCRIBED FOR NARCOLEPSY AND ADHD

AMPHETAMINES

IT INCLUDES INATTENTIVESNESS, INABILITY TO COOPERATE, RESTLESNESS, HYPERACTIVITY, AND INABILITY TO COMPLETE TASKS, AND IMPULSIVITY

ADHD

THE PRIMARY USE OF AN ANALEPTIC IS TO STIMULATE RESPIRATION

ANALEPTICS

Common side effects, IT IS RESIDUAL DROWSINESS RESULTING IN IMPAIRED REACTION TIME. THE INTERMEDIATE AND LONG ACTING HYPNOTICS ARE FREQUENTLY THE CAUSE.

HANGOVER

IT RESULTS IN VIVID DREAMS AND NIGHTMARES, FREQUENTLY OCCURS AFTER TAKING A HYPNOTIC FOR PROLONG PERIOD THEN ABRUPTLY STOPPING.

REM REBOUND

THE RESULT OF CHRONIC HYPNOTIC USE. PHYSICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DEPENDENCE AND RESULT.

DEPENDANCE

THERE IS A NEED TO INCREASE THE DOSAGE OVER TIME TO OBTAIN DESIRED EFFECTS.

TOLERANCE

RESULT IN CNS DEPERESION

EXCESSIVE DEPRESSION

HIGH DOSES OF SEDATIVE HYPNOTICS CAN SUPPRESS THE RESPIRATORY CENTER IN THE MEDULLA.

RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION

SKIN RASHES AND URTICARIA CAN RESULT WHEN TAKING BARBITURATES, SUCH REACTIONS ARE RARE.

HYPERSENSITIVITY

LONG-ACTING GROUP INCLUDES PHENOBARBITAL, WHICH IS USED TO CONTROL SEIZURES IN EPILEPSY.

BARBITURATES

THE MOST FREQUENT USED ANXIOLYTIC DRUGS, PREVENTING ANXIETY WITHOUT CAUSING MUCH AASOCIATED SEDATION.

BENZODIAZEPINES

THIS GROUP IS ORDERED AS SEDATIVE-HYPNOTICS FOR INDUCING SLEEP.

BENZODIAZEPINES

INCREASE THE ACTION OF THE INHIBITORY NEUROTRANSMITTER GABA

BENZODIAZEPINES

PROMETHEGAN, DIPHENHYDRAMINE

ANTIHISTAMINE

A NEWER ANTIANXIETY AGENT, HAS NO SEDATIVE, ANTICONVULSANT, OR MUSCLE-RELAXANT PROPERTIES, AND ITS MECHANISMS OF ACTION IS UNKNOWN.

BUSPIRONE

IT REDUCES THE SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF ANXIETY WITHOUT MANY OF THE CNS EFFECTS AND SEVERE ADVERSE EFFECTS ASSOCIATED WITH OTHER ANXIOLYTIC DRUGS.

BUSPIRONE