問題一覧
1
what is a screw fastener with a nut on it
Bolt
2
The function of the clutch in the machine tools is?
to disconnect or connect at will the drive
3
For an evenly distributed and uniform wear on each meshing gear tooth, the ideal design practice is to consider a _______.
hunting tooth addition
4
This is an externally threaded fastener capable of being inserted into holes in assembled parts, or mating with a preformed internal thread or forming its own thread and of being tightened or released by torquing the head.
Screw
5
A kind of thread in which the width of the thread is approximately equal to its depth and the space between the threads is uniform.
Square Thread
6
Negative allowance is also called
interference of metal
7
The distance between similar, equally spaced tooth surfaces in a given direction and along a given li
pitch
8
The sum of addendums and dedendums.
Whole depth
9
Refers to the surface of the gear between the fillets of adjacent teeth.
bottom land
10
The concave portion of the tooth profile where it joins the bottom of the tooth space
fillet curve
11
Belt slip may take place because of
all of these
12
A substance with metallic properties, composed of two or more elements of which at least one is a metal.
alloy
13
It is the process of deforming a metal physically at temperature below the recrystallization temperature an at a rate to produce strain hardening.
Cold Working
14
It is the loss of carbon from the surface of steel, occuring during rollig, forging and heat treating, when the surrounding medium reacts wih the carbon.
Decarburization
15
It involves the loss of ductility because of physical or chemical change of the material.
Embrittlement
16
An indefinite property that refers to the ease with which materials can be cut.
Machinability
17
It is a mechanical property which indicates material’s susceptibility to extreme deformation to rolling or hammering.
Malleability
18
The process of aging a body (metal) at an elevated temperature.
Artificial Aging
19
Heating and slow cooling of a solid metal to alter physical and mechanical properties, producing particular microstructure,removig internal stresses and removing gases.
Annealing
20
Heating of ceratin metals above transformation range and then quenching for the purpose of increasing the hardness.
Hardening
21
Together with annealing, it causes the combined carbon to transform wholly or in part into graphitic or free carbon.
Graphitizing
22
The process of heating an iron-based alloy to some 100°F above the transformation range with subsequent cooling to below that range in still air at room temperature in order to produce a uniform structure.
Normalizing
23
Any heating or cooling process of steel that produces a rounded globular form of carbide.
Spheroidizing
24
Heating of metal body to sustainable temperature just below the transformation range for steel and holding it at that temperature for a suitable for reducing the internal residual stresses.
Stress Releiving
25
The process of adding carbon to the surface of steel by exposing it tp hot carbonaceous solids, liquids or gases - above the transformation temperature.
Carburizing
26
When the hole is smaller than the shaft, it will take pressure to put the parts together. The allowance is said to be negative and is determined:
interference of metal
27
A mechanism which usually do the indexing in a machine tool:
dividing head
28
It equalizes the energy exerted and the work done thus preventing excessive or sudden changes of speed:
all of these
29
Which of the following is not a structural class of steel?
tool and die steel
30
Hypoid gear is a special type of gear like:
bevel gear
31
Considered a maximum safe center distance of sprockets should be____ pitches. Very long center distance cause catenary tension on the chain.
80
32
Cold working of steel plates make the metal:.
harder
33
Recommend best cutting angle of drill for work on steel or cast iron is__degrees.
59
34
The property that characterizes a material abbility to be drawn into a wire:
ductility
35
What is the common shop practice to prevent solder from running away from surface to be joined?:
all of these
36
Non-ferrous filler metal is melted into grooves ar as fillet on the mother metal; the base metal is not melted. this is commonly used for joining iron based machine parts or in repair works of some materials. It is called:
spot welding
37
It is advised that in rubber belts application?mounting, it should have an initial tension of ___inch/ply.
15 to 20
38
Name the type of chuck commonly used for holding workpiece in a lathe operation? Example 3 - jaw universal chuck, 4 - jaw independent chuck.
combination
39
V-belts operate efficiently at speed of about (fpm):
4500
40
What type of gear is used for high speed operation?:
helical
41
In a pair of gears,__ is the plane perpendicular to the axial plane and tangent to the pitch surface.
pitch plane
42
A machinery operation whereby done with the work accurately fastened has a reciprocating (forward and backward) motion and the tool head is stationary.
planing
43
The following pertain to joining of metals except:
casting
44
The usual ratio of water to soluble oil used as cutting fluid:
4 to 80 water to 1 oil
45
The good deoxidizer in steel metling:
all of these
46
What is the common cutting fluids used for cutting metals?
all of these
47
It is considered semi-solid lubricant:
grease
48
The yield strength of a regular yellow brass (65 to 75% Cu, 30 to 35%Zn) can be increased/improved by:
cold working
49
Used in as cast condition steel casting with carbon content less than__%C
0.20
50
Liners normally made of:
cast iron
51
A furnace in melting non-ferrous metals:
crucible furnace
52
A furnace used in metling ferrous metals:
induction furnace
53
Tooth width measured along the chord at the pitch circle:
chordal thickness
54
The best instrument for measuring a thousand of an inch:
micrometer
55
Machine tool used for laying straigth lines on metal surfaces made of sharp tool steel is called:
plain scriber
56
A lathe machine threading mechanism:
spindle gear
57
Which of the following is not used to resemble the shape of tool bit?
center cut
58
For moderatre speed of mating gears, the ideal ratio of contact is:
1.25-4
59
In spur gears, which is not an arc distance?
clearance
60
This refers to the permissible deviation of a dimension from a specified basic size.
tolerance
61
When a belt drive is transmitting maximum power,
driving tension in tight side is twice the centrifugal tension
62
For a roller chain drive, the slack side tension is approximately ______ of the tight side tension.
none of the above
63
It is an alloy of copper with several different elements, one of which is usually tin.
bronze
64
To ensure self -locking in a screw jack, it is essential that the helix angle is
smaller than friction angle
65
The ratio of the load on a spring to its corresponding axial deflection.
spring gradient
66
The strength of a shaft with a keyway is almost reduced by as much as
25%
67
What type of fit do journal bearings have?
clearance fit
68
A group of thin steel strips for measuring clearances
feeler gage
69
A gripping device with two or more adjustable jaws set radially
chuck
70
The process of producing checkers on the surface of a piece by rolling chekered depressions into the surface
knurling
71
The clearance between the tooth profiles of a gear tooth
backlash
72
When meshed with a gear, it is used to change rotary motion to reciprocating motion
gear rack
73
It consists of shaping a piece b bringing it into contact with a rotating abrasive wheel
grinding
74
A machine tool used to sharpern or shape tools by using an abrasive wheel
tool grinder
75
Heating above the transformation range and cooling slowly to soften metal and increase in machining
annealing
76
Reheating to a temperature below the transformation range followed by any desired rae of cooling to attain properties of the metal
tempering
77
Heating above the transformation range with subsequent cooling to below that range in still air at room temperature to produce uniform structure of metal
normalizing
78
A machine tool used for production of flat surfaces or pieces too large or too heavy to hold in a shaper
planer
79
A kind of chuck which should not be used where extreme accuracy is required
universal chuck
80
A hand tool used to measure engine crank web deflections
distortion gage
81
Cutting ahole by means of rotating tool or work may revolve and to the tool remain fixed in the lathe
boring
82
A material that can wear away a substance softer than itself
abrasive
83
A kind of gear used for heavy duty works where a large ratio of speed is required and are extensively used in speed reducers
worm gear
84
A kind of gear used to transmit motion from one shaft to another shaft at angle to the first
bevel gear
85
An amorphous solid made by fusing silica with a basic oxide
glass
86
Flexible material used to seal pressurized fluids normally under dynamic conditions
packing
87
A tool with hardened points used for scribing circles or laying of distances
divider
88
A machining operation whereby the tool rotates while the feed is stationary
milling
89
A machining operation whereby the tool reciprocates and the feed is stationary
shaping
90
Ratio of pitch diameter to the number of teeth
module
91
The kind of center which is being attached and meshed to the tailstock spindle which is also static while the work is rotating
dead center
92
Which of the following is not part of the head stock
anvil
93
In majority of machine members, the damping capacity of the material should be
high
94
Tools usually used in wood pattern making in foundry shop
saws and chisels
95
A shaft that transmits power from a central source to individual machines.
Line Shaft
96
Is the area where metal is melted to form them into a billet.
Foundry area
97
Is a machine tool, which is used mainly to produce holes in metal parts by the use of rotating bit.
Drill Press
98
It consists of a ram which is being actuated by the pressure of fluid.
Hydraulic Press
99
It holds the material to be turned in a lathe machine
Chuck
100
It is producing stock having two different diameters at the end being turned.
Tampering