問題一覧
1
The upper chambers of the heart include the:
right and left artium
2
Adipose tissue in the subcutaneous layer insulates the body, which is known as:
thermoregulation
3
The activity in which each cell absorbs food, grows in size and divides into two new cells is referred to as:
mitosis
4
The bone that makes up the lower jaw and is the largest and strongest bone of the facial skeleton is the:
mandible
5
What forms the central region of the spine?
thoracic vertebrae
6
The bone located behind the eyes and nose that connects all the bones of the cranium is known as the:
sphenoid bone
7
The long, narrow, flat plate that forms the center of the front of the chest is known as the:
sternum
8
Which of the following terms are small vessels that take nutrients and oxygen from the arteries to the cells?
capillaries
9
Which number on the diagram indicates the papilla?
3
10
The nervous system is made up of the central nervous system, the peripheral nervous system and the:
autonomic nerves system
11
The thumb has how many phalanges?
2
12
The term used to describe the natural movement of the foot during walking or running where weight shifts to the outside of the foot then back to the big toe is?
probation
13
The technical term for the study of hair is called:
trichology
14
What is the thick membrane encasing the heart that contracts and relaxes to force blood to move through the circulatory system?
pericardium
15
Which muscle extends from the tip of the chin to the shoulders and chest?
platysma
16
Where are the large blood vessels found that transport nourishment to the skin and nerves?
stratum lucidum
17
What layer of the skin is often referred to as true skin?
dermis
18
Sensory nerves carry messages to the brain and:
spinal cord
19
Which layer of the skin lies in the upper layer of the dermis and is rich in blood vessels and capillaries?
papillary layer
20
The muscle that controls the eyebrows, drawing them in and downward is the:
corrugator
21
A division of the ophthalmic branch, extending to the skin of the upper eyelid, eyebrow, forehead and scalp is the:
supraorbital
22
Leslie touched her face and indicated to her esthetician that she has felt some tenderness and swelling in her cheek area. Which lyph node was Leslie indicating by touching her cheek area?
buccal
23
Which muscle is located outside the corners of the mouth and draws the mouth up and back, as in laughing?
zycomaticus
24
Which artery supplies blood to parts of the brain, eyes and forehead?
internal carotid artery
25
Which layer of the skin gives the skin its elastic quality?
dermis layer
26
The muscle that circles the mouth and is responsible for contracting, puckering and wrinkling the lips, as in kissing or whistling, is known as:
orbicularis oris
27
The subsystem of the autonomic system that slowsthe heart rate, dilates blood vessels and lowers bloodpressure is the:
parasympathetic nervous system
28
The study of normal organ function and systems of the body is known as:
physiology
29
Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system?
sending and receiving body messages
30
Andrew is having his son's fingerprints recorded today as a tool to be used if his son is ever lost. Fingerprints are made possible by which layer of the skin?
stratum lucidum
31
Which muscle in the illustration draws the lower lip and corner of the mouth sideways and down, partially opening the mouth, as in surprise or fright?
platysma
32
The body's state of balance is referred to as:
homeostasis
33
The esthetician is primarily concerned with which type of muscles found in the head, face, neck, arms, hands, legs and feet?
voluntary
34
How many phalanges are on each finger?
3
35
Which nerve extends to the muscles on the side of the neck?
cervical branch
36
Eccrine glands are most abundant in all of the following areas EXCEPT the:
underarm area
37
The process of blood traveling from the heart, throughout the body and back to the heart is called:
general circulation
38
Which organ of the lymphatic system removes old red blood cells?
spleen
39
Arteries are positioned closer to the outer surface of the body than veins.
false
40
Which of the following epidermal layers have intercellular connections that provide strength and support between cells?
stratum spinosum
41
What is the study of structures too small to be seen except through a microscope called?
histology
42
The nerve that extends to the ear and to the area fromthe top of the head to the temple is called the:
auriculo temporal
43
What is the function of the hyoid?
supports the muscles of the tongue
44
Which structure of the lymphatic system is responsible for filtering out bacteria and viruses from the lymph fluid?
lymph nodes
45
Excessive amounts of terminal hair found in women in areas of the body where men usually get hair, such as the face, is a condition called:
hirsutism
46
Which hair structure supplies nourishment to the hair bulb?
papilla
47
The study of the skin's functions is referred to as:
skin physiology
48
The main source of blood to the thigh and leg is supplied by what artery?
femoral
49
Another name for a nerve cell is:
neuron
50
Which muscle is responsible for drawing down the brow and wrinkling the area across the bridge of the nose?
procerus
51
In general, muscles affected by massage are massaged from the:
insertion to origin
52
A group of three muscles located at the sides of the palm that control the motion of the little finger is known as?
hypothenar eminence
53
Which crucial part of the central nervous system is composed of long nerve fibers, originates in the base of the brain and extends to the base of the spine?
spinal cord
54
Which type of cells help protect the body from infection and are found in the stratum spinosum layer?
langerhans cells
55
The muscle responsible for compressing the cheek to release air outwardly, as in blowing, is the:
buccinator
56
What is the function of the muscular system?
moves the body
57
Hair growth, skin conditions and energy levels are all controlled by the:
endocrine system
58
Keratinization is a process in which cells do all of the following EXCEPT:
form the medulla
59
What stage is the shortest hair growth cycle?
catagen
60
All of the following structures and appendages make up the dermis EXCEPT:
connective tissue
61
Which number on the diagram indicates the sebaceous gland?
2
62
Which number on the diagram indicates the sudoriferous gland?
4
63
Which of the following structures is found in the stratum lucidum layer?
squamous cell
64
The frontalis and occipitalis muscles are joined by a tendon called the:
aponeurosis
65
Which artery supplies blood to the lower portion of the face, including the mouth and nose?
external maxillary
66
The lower chambers of the heart consist of the:
right ventricle left ventricle
67
Which of the following hair structures serves as a storage for stem cells?
outer root sheath
68
The 11th cranial nerve that extends into the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscle is called the:
accessory nerve
69
The cranial nerve responsible for transmitting facial sensations to the brain and for controlling the motor nerve function of chewing is the:
trifacial
70
The large, flat bone extending upward from the middle of the back to the joint where it attaches to the clavicle is called the:
scapula
71
What is formed when sebum produced by the oil glands mixes with the body's perspiration?
acid mantle
72
Which mandibular branch nerve extends to the lower lip and chin?
mental
73
All of the following examples are functions of the lymph nodes EXCEPT:
increasing infections
74
Which type of muscle responds automatically to control various body functions?
involuntary
75
The muscles that assist in swinging the arms and extend across the front of the chest are called:
pectoralis major and pectoralis minor
76
All voluntary body action is controlled by which of the following systems?
central nervous system
77
The three major parts of the hairstrand are the cortex, medulla and:
cuticle
78
The release of energy within a cell necessary for the performance of specific body functions is caused by:
catabolism
79
Nerve cells that send sensory messages like touch to the brain are:
receptors
80
The process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones is:
anabolism
81
Group of 3 muscles that control the movement of the thumb is called the thenar eminence.
true
82
Which lymph node collects lymph from the central lower lip, floor of the mouth and apex of the tongue?
submental
83
Which blood vessels carry deoxygenated blood?
veins
84
The main nerve branch of the lower 1/3 of the face is called the:
mandibular branch
85
All of the following statements describe the cells in the granular layer ЕХСЕРТ:
are called squamous cells
86
An important component of skin cells is a protein substance called:
Keratin
87
The 14 bones that form the digits or fingers of the hands are called the
phalanges
88
Each sudoriferous gland consists of a coiled base and tube-like duct opening on the surface of the skin to form a sweat:
pore
89
The long, narrow, flat plate that forms the center of the front of the chest is known as the:
sternum
90
Once keratinized, the cells that form the hairstrand are:
no longer alive
91
How do lymph nodes indicate infection in the body?
they swell
92
Where are the triceps muscles located?
upper arm to forearm
93
The bone shape that provides support and stability with little or no movement is known as:
short
94
Tendons connect muscles to:
bones
95
Which arteries supply blood to the face, head and neck?
common carotid arteries
96
Which of the following is NOT an example of metabolism?
controlling the basic functions and activities of the cell
97
What refers to the phase of circulation in which the blood is oxygenated in the lungs?
pulmonary circulation
98
Sudoriferous glands, sebaceous glands, sensory nerve endings, arrector pili muscles and a major portion of each hair follicle are found in the:
reticular layer
99
Why is peristalsis important in the overall functioning of the digestive system?
propels food down the esophagus