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anatomy
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  • 問題数 99 • 11/25/2024

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  • 1

    The 14 bones that form the digits or fingers of the hands are called the

    phalanges

  • 2

    Where are the triceps muscles located?

    upper arm to forearm

  • 3

    Which muscle is responsible for drawing down the brow and wrinkling the area across the bridge of the nose?

    procerus

  • 4

    Which type of muscle responds automatically to control various body functions?

    involuntary

  • 5

    Which artery supplies blood to the lower portion of the face, including the mouth and nose?

    external maxillary

  • 6

    Once keratinized, the cells that form the hairstrand are:

    no longer alive

  • 7

    All of the following structures and appendages make up the dermis EXCEPT:

    connective tissue

  • 8

    Which of the following terms are small vessels that take nutrients and oxygen from the arteries to the cells?

    capillaries

  • 9

    Which hair structure supplies nourishment to the hair bulb?

    papilla

  • 10

    An important component of skin cells is a protein substance called:

    Keratin

  • 11

    Which muscle extends from the tip of the chin to the shoulders and chest?

    platysma

  • 12

    The bone located behind the eyes and nose that connects all the bones of the cranium is known as the:

    sphenoid bone

  • 13

    Which type of cells help protect the body from infection and are found in the stratum spinosum layer?

    langerhans cells

  • 14

    Which artery supplies blood to parts of the brain, eyes and forehead?

    internal carotid artery

  • 15

    Which nerve extends to the muscles on the side of the neck?

    cervical branch

  • 16

    All of the following statements describe the cells in the granular layer ЕХСЕРТ:

    are called squamous cells

  • 17

    The three major parts of the hairstrand are the cortex, medulla and:

    cuticle

  • 18

    The process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones is:

    anabolism

  • 19

    Which of the following is NOT an example of metabolism?

    controlling the basic functions and activities of the cell

  • 20

    A group of three muscles located at the sides of the palm that control the motion of the little finger is known as?

    hypothenar eminence

  • 21

    Another name for a nerve cell is:

    neuron

  • 22

    Which mandibular branch nerve extends to the lower lip and chin?

    mental

  • 23

    Adipose tissue in the subcutaneous layer insulates the body, which is known as:

    thermoregulation

  • 24

    The frontalis and occipitalis muscles are joined by a tendon called the:

    aponeurosis

  • 25

    What is the thick membrane encasing the heart that contracts and relaxes to force blood to move through the circulatory system?

    pericardium

  • 26

    How do lymph nodes indicate infection in the body?

    they swell

  • 27

    Leslie touched her face and indicated to her esthetician that she has felt some tenderness and swelling in her cheek area. Which lyph node was Leslie indicating by touching her cheek area?

    buccal

  • 28

    Each sudoriferous gland consists of a coiled base and tube-like duct opening on the surface of the skin to form a sweat:

    pore

  • 29

    All of the following examples are functions of the lymph nodes EXCEPT:

    increasing infections

  • 30

    The bone that makes up the lower jaw and is the largest and strongest bone of the facial skeleton is the:

    mandible

  • 31

    What refers to the phase of circulation in which the blood is oxygenated in the lungs?

    pulmonary circulation

  • 32

    The bone shape that provides support and stability with little or no movement is known as:

    short

  • 33

    The nervous system is made up of the central nervous system, the peripheral nervous system and the:

    autonomic nerves system

  • 34

    Which number on the diagram indicates the papilla?

    3

  • 35

    The cranial nerve responsible for transmitting facial sensations to the brain and for controlling the motor nerve function of chewing is the:

    trifacial

  • 36

    The process of blood traveling from the heart, throughout the body and back to the heart is called:

    general circulation

  • 37

    The activity in which each cell absorbs food, grows in size and divides into two new cells is referred to as:

    mitosis

  • 38

    The muscle that controls the eyebrows, drawing them in and downward is the:

    corrugator

  • 39

    Nerve cells that send sensory messages like touch to the brain are:

    receptors

  • 40

    The large, flat bone extending upward from the middle of the back to the joint where it attaches to the clavicle is called the:

    scapula

  • 41

    Which layer of the skin lies in the upper layer of the dermis and is rich in blood vessels and capillaries?

    papillary layer

  • 42

    What is the function of the muscular system?

    moves the body

  • 43

    The thumb has how many phalanges?

    2

  • 44

    The release of energy within a cell necessary for the performance of specific body functions is caused by:

    catabolism

  • 45

    The nerve that extends to the ear and to the area fromthe top of the head to the temple is called the:

    auriculo temporal

  • 46

    The study of the skin's functions is referred to as:

    skin physiology

  • 47

    The esthetician is primarily concerned with which type of muscles found in the head, face, neck, arms, hands, legs and feet?

    voluntary

  • 48

    Which of the following hair structures serves as a storage for stem cells?

    outer root sheath

  • 49

    The main source of blood to the thigh and leg is supplied by what artery?

    femoral

  • 50

    What is formed when sebum produced by the oil glands mixes with the body's perspiration?

    acid mantle

  • 51

    Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system?

    sending and receiving body messages

  • 52

    Group of 3 muscles that control the movement of the thumb is called the thenar eminence.

    true

  • 53

    Which arteries supply blood to the face, head and neck?

    common carotid arteries

  • 54

    What is the study of structures too small to be seen except through a microscope called?

    histology

  • 55

    Which organ of the lymphatic system removes old red blood cells?

    spleen

  • 56

    Excessive amounts of terminal hair found in women in areas of the body where men usually get hair, such as the face, is a condition called:

    hirsutism

  • 57

    Which muscle is located outside the corners of the mouth and draws the mouth up and back, as in laughing?

    zycomaticus

  • 58

    Which of the following epidermal layers have intercellular connections that provide strength and support between cells?

    stratum spinosum

  • 59

    Which lymph node collects lymph from the central lower lip, floor of the mouth and apex of the tongue?

    submental

  • 60

    Where are the large blood vessels found that transport nourishment to the skin and nerves?

    stratum lucidum

  • 61

    Andrew is having his son's fingerprints recorded today as a tool to be used if his son is ever lost. Fingerprints are made possible by which layer of the skin?

    stratum lucidum

  • 62

    Which blood vessels carry deoxygenated blood?

    veins

  • 63

    The lower chambers of the heart consist of the:

    right ventricle left ventricle

  • 64

    What is the function of the hyoid?

    supports the muscles of the tongue

  • 65

    Tendons connect muscles to:

    bones

  • 66

    All voluntary body action is controlled by which of the following systems?

    central nervous system

  • 67

    Which muscle in the illustration draws the lower lip and corner of the mouth sideways and down, partially opening the mouth, as in surprise or fright?

    platysma

  • 68

    A division of the ophthalmic branch, extending to the skin of the upper eyelid, eyebrow, forehead and scalp is the:

    supraorbital

  • 69

    The upper chambers of the heart include the:

    right and left artium

  • 70

    The muscle that circles the mouth and is responsible for contracting, puckering and wrinkling the lips, as in kissing or whistling, is known as:

    orbicularis oris

  • 71

    Which structure of the lymphatic system is responsible for filtering out bacteria and viruses from the lymph fluid?

    lymph nodes

  • 72

    Sensory nerves carry messages to the brain and:

    spinal cord

  • 73

    The 11th cranial nerve that extends into the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscle is called the:

    accessory nerve