問題一覧
1
The 14 bones that form the digits or fingers of the hands are called the
phalanges
2
Where are the triceps muscles located?
upper arm to forearm
3
Which muscle is responsible for drawing down the brow and wrinkling the area across the bridge of the nose?
procerus
4
Which type of muscle responds automatically to control various body functions?
involuntary
5
Which artery supplies blood to the lower portion of the face, including the mouth and nose?
external maxillary
6
Once keratinized, the cells that form the hairstrand are:
no longer alive
7
All of the following structures and appendages make up the dermis EXCEPT:
connective tissue
8
Which of the following terms are small vessels that take nutrients and oxygen from the arteries to the cells?
capillaries
9
Which hair structure supplies nourishment to the hair bulb?
papilla
10
An important component of skin cells is a protein substance called:
Keratin
11
Which muscle extends from the tip of the chin to the shoulders and chest?
platysma
12
The bone located behind the eyes and nose that connects all the bones of the cranium is known as the:
sphenoid bone
13
Which type of cells help protect the body from infection and are found in the stratum spinosum layer?
langerhans cells
14
Which artery supplies blood to parts of the brain, eyes and forehead?
internal carotid artery
15
Which nerve extends to the muscles on the side of the neck?
cervical branch
16
All of the following statements describe the cells in the granular layer ЕХСЕРТ:
are called squamous cells
17
The three major parts of the hairstrand are the cortex, medulla and:
cuticle
18
The process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones is:
anabolism
19
Which of the following is NOT an example of metabolism?
controlling the basic functions and activities of the cell
20
A group of three muscles located at the sides of the palm that control the motion of the little finger is known as?
hypothenar eminence
21
Another name for a nerve cell is:
neuron
22
Which mandibular branch nerve extends to the lower lip and chin?
mental
23
Adipose tissue in the subcutaneous layer insulates the body, which is known as:
thermoregulation
24
The frontalis and occipitalis muscles are joined by a tendon called the:
aponeurosis
25
What is the thick membrane encasing the heart that contracts and relaxes to force blood to move through the circulatory system?
pericardium
26
How do lymph nodes indicate infection in the body?
they swell
27
Leslie touched her face and indicated to her esthetician that she has felt some tenderness and swelling in her cheek area. Which lyph node was Leslie indicating by touching her cheek area?
buccal
28
Each sudoriferous gland consists of a coiled base and tube-like duct opening on the surface of the skin to form a sweat:
pore
29
All of the following examples are functions of the lymph nodes EXCEPT:
increasing infections
30
The bone that makes up the lower jaw and is the largest and strongest bone of the facial skeleton is the:
mandible
31
What refers to the phase of circulation in which the blood is oxygenated in the lungs?
pulmonary circulation
32
The bone shape that provides support and stability with little or no movement is known as:
short
33
The nervous system is made up of the central nervous system, the peripheral nervous system and the:
autonomic nerves system
34
Which number on the diagram indicates the papilla?
3
35
The cranial nerve responsible for transmitting facial sensations to the brain and for controlling the motor nerve function of chewing is the:
trifacial
36
The process of blood traveling from the heart, throughout the body and back to the heart is called:
general circulation
37
The activity in which each cell absorbs food, grows in size and divides into two new cells is referred to as:
mitosis
38
The muscle that controls the eyebrows, drawing them in and downward is the:
corrugator
39
Nerve cells that send sensory messages like touch to the brain are:
receptors
40
The large, flat bone extending upward from the middle of the back to the joint where it attaches to the clavicle is called the:
scapula
41
Which layer of the skin lies in the upper layer of the dermis and is rich in blood vessels and capillaries?
papillary layer
42
What is the function of the muscular system?
moves the body
43
The thumb has how many phalanges?
2
44
The release of energy within a cell necessary for the performance of specific body functions is caused by:
catabolism
45
The nerve that extends to the ear and to the area fromthe top of the head to the temple is called the:
auriculo temporal
46
The study of the skin's functions is referred to as:
skin physiology
47
The esthetician is primarily concerned with which type of muscles found in the head, face, neck, arms, hands, legs and feet?
voluntary
48
Which of the following hair structures serves as a storage for stem cells?
outer root sheath
49
The main source of blood to the thigh and leg is supplied by what artery?
femoral
50
What is formed when sebum produced by the oil glands mixes with the body's perspiration?
acid mantle
51
Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system?
sending and receiving body messages
52
Group of 3 muscles that control the movement of the thumb is called the thenar eminence.
true
53
Which arteries supply blood to the face, head and neck?
common carotid arteries
54
What is the study of structures too small to be seen except through a microscope called?
histology
55
Which organ of the lymphatic system removes old red blood cells?
spleen
56
Excessive amounts of terminal hair found in women in areas of the body where men usually get hair, such as the face, is a condition called:
hirsutism
57
Which muscle is located outside the corners of the mouth and draws the mouth up and back, as in laughing?
zycomaticus
58
Which of the following epidermal layers have intercellular connections that provide strength and support between cells?
stratum spinosum
59
Which lymph node collects lymph from the central lower lip, floor of the mouth and apex of the tongue?
submental
60
Where are the large blood vessels found that transport nourishment to the skin and nerves?
stratum lucidum
61
Andrew is having his son's fingerprints recorded today as a tool to be used if his son is ever lost. Fingerprints are made possible by which layer of the skin?
stratum lucidum
62
Which blood vessels carry deoxygenated blood?
veins
63
The lower chambers of the heart consist of the:
right ventricle left ventricle
64
What is the function of the hyoid?
supports the muscles of the tongue
65
Tendons connect muscles to:
bones
66
All voluntary body action is controlled by which of the following systems?
central nervous system
67
Which muscle in the illustration draws the lower lip and corner of the mouth sideways and down, partially opening the mouth, as in surprise or fright?
platysma
68
A division of the ophthalmic branch, extending to the skin of the upper eyelid, eyebrow, forehead and scalp is the:
supraorbital
69
The upper chambers of the heart include the:
right and left artium
70
The muscle that circles the mouth and is responsible for contracting, puckering and wrinkling the lips, as in kissing or whistling, is known as:
orbicularis oris
71
Which structure of the lymphatic system is responsible for filtering out bacteria and viruses from the lymph fluid?
lymph nodes
72
Sensory nerves carry messages to the brain and:
spinal cord
73
The 11th cranial nerve that extends into the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscle is called the:
accessory nerve