問題一覧
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PROGRAM CELL DEATH”. vital process that helps eliminate unwanted cells
apoptosis
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physiologic death of cells
necrobiosis
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consists of more or less rapid coagulation cytoplasm. Encountered when there is infarction. most common “TOMBSTONE FORMATION”
Coagulation necrosis
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due to enzymes, necrosis of tissue rich in liquid. brain and spinal cord
Liquefaction necrosis
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yellow, cheesy, crumbly material
Caseous necrosis
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SULFIDE GAS FORMATION”
gangrenous necrosis
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arterial occlusion
Dry gangrene
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Venous occlusion
Wet gangrene
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involves the destruction of adipose tissue. Fat destruction due to release of pancreatic lipases. “CHALKY WHITE APPEARANCE”
Fat necrosis
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indicates reduction in size and condensation of the nuclear material
Pyknosis
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indicates the segmentation and fragmentation of the nucleus, whereby nuclear contents are broken up and released into the cytoplasm
Karyorrhexis
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means the dissolution of the nucleus where all basophilism is lost and the nucleus disappears
Karyolysis
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The cell may appear larger SWELLING’’
Cytoplasmic changes
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Refers to the death or complete cessation of metabolic and functional activities of the organism or body Cells survive 4-6 minutes after lungs and heart stop functioning
Somatic death
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death because of cardiovascular integrity
Circulatory failure
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leads to death due to absence of oxygen and accumulation of carbon dioxide
Respiratory failure
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causing loss of coordination of various body functions
Nervous failure (CNS failure)
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this is the first demonstrable change observed, characterized by cooling of the body. 7°F PER HOUR
ALGOR MORTIS
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refers to the rigidity or stiffening of the muscles, occurring 6-12hours after death.
RIGOR MORTIS
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refers to the purplish discoloration or lividity of the skin. Due to stasis and settling down of blood.
LIVOR MORTIS
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refers to the drying and wrinkling of the cornea and the anterior chamber of the eye
DESSICATION
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characterized by foul-smelling gases, due to multiplying saprophytic organisms
PUTREFACTION
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this implies self-digestion of the cells, bacteria enhance the destruction of tissue.
AUTOLYSIS
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pathologic death of cell which is due to disease or injury.
Necrosis
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yellow, cheesy, crumbly material
Caseous necrosis