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Histopath (somatic death)
  • Kmyching

  • 問題数 23 • 2/15/2024

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  • 1

    PROGRAM CELL DEATH”. vital process that helps eliminate unwanted cells

    apoptosis

  • 2

    physiologic death of cells

    necrobiosis

  • 3

    consists of more or less rapid coagulation cytoplasm. Encountered when there is infarction. most common “TOMBSTONE FORMATION”

    Coagulation necrosis

  • 4

    due to enzymes, necrosis of tissue rich in liquid. brain and spinal cord

    Liquefaction necrosis

  • 5

    yellow, cheesy, crumbly material

    Caseous necrosis

  • 6

    SULFIDE GAS FORMATION”

    gangrenous necrosis

  • 7

    arterial occlusion

    Dry gangrene

  • 8

    Venous occlusion

    Wet gangrene

  • 9

    involves the destruction of adipose tissue. Fat destruction due to release of pancreatic lipases. “CHALKY WHITE APPEARANCE”

    Fat necrosis

  • 10

    indicates reduction in size and condensation of the nuclear material

    Pyknosis

  • 11

    indicates the segmentation and fragmentation of the nucleus, whereby nuclear contents are broken up and released into the cytoplasm

    Karyorrhexis

  • 12

    means the dissolution of the nucleus where all basophilism is lost and the nucleus disappears

    Karyolysis

  • 13

    The cell may appear larger SWELLING’’

    Cytoplasmic changes

  • 14

    Refers to the death or complete cessation of metabolic and functional activities of the organism or body Cells survive 4-6 minutes after lungs and heart stop functioning

    Somatic death

  • 15

    death because of cardiovascular integrity

    Circulatory failure

  • 16

    leads to death due to absence of oxygen and accumulation of carbon dioxide

    Respiratory failure

  • 17

    causing loss of coordination of various body functions

    Nervous failure (CNS failure)

  • 18

    this is the first demonstrable change observed, characterized by cooling of the body. 7°F PER HOUR

    ALGOR MORTIS

  • 19

    refers to the rigidity or stiffening of the muscles, occurring 6-12hours after death.

    RIGOR MORTIS

  • 20

    refers to the purplish discoloration or lividity of the skin. Due to stasis and settling down of blood.

    LIVOR MORTIS

  • 21

    refers to the drying and wrinkling of the cornea and the anterior chamber of the eye

    DESSICATION

  • 22

    characterized by foul-smelling gases, due to multiplying saprophytic organisms

    PUTREFACTION

  • 23

    this implies self-digestion of the cells, bacteria enhance the destruction of tissue.

    AUTOLYSIS

  • 24

    pathologic death of cell which is due to disease or injury.

    Necrosis

  • 25

    yellow, cheesy, crumbly material

    Caseous necrosis