問題一覧
1
Ageans worship ______
nature
2
Greeks worship _______
natural phenomena
3
Visual art of the ancient Cycladic civilization. Flourished in the islands of the Aegean Sea from 3300-2000 BCE.
Cycladic art
4
Forms of government:
Tyrannical, Aristocratic, Democratic
5
Early Period:
Aegeans, Minoans, Myceneans
6
Hellenic Period
City-states developed on plains bet. mountains - Sparta and Athens., The polis (city) emerged as the basis of Greek society, Each had its own ruler, government and laws , Under Pericles (444 BC to 429 BC), peak of Athenian prosperity
7
Hellenistic Period
Corresponds to the period between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC , The annexation of the classical Greek heartlands by Rome in 146 BC., The importance of Greece proper within the Greek-speaking world declined sharply
8
Aegean Architecture or Early Period: Stairway was developed for _______
Vertical circulation
9
Aegean Architecture or Early Period: Houses termed as ______
Megaron
10
Megaron Areas:
Enclosed porch, Living apartment or megaron proper, Thalamus or sleeping room, Inclined blocks – stones with inclined blocks
11
Four Methods of walling surface finishes: a masonry made-up of huge stone blocks laid mortar
Cyclopean
12
Four Methods of walling surface finishes: a masonry which is constructed with stones having polygonal faces
Polygonal
13
Four Methods of walling surface finishes: block of stone cut into rectangular shapes.
Rectangular
14
A technique of mural painting executed upon freshly laid lime plaster.
Fresco
15
Most ancient stone sculpture in Europe.
Lion’s gate
16
A cyclopean fortress on a low hill in the centre of the Argolid plain.
Tiryns
17
A stone vaulted construction, shaped like an old fashion beehive.
Tholos
18
The tholos consists of a long passage known as ______ leading to domed chamber
Dromos
19
Rectangular chamber, cut w/ in the slope hill -side approach by Dromos
Rock-cut or Chamber tomb
20
Or sacred enclosure, also known as citadel or acropolis or upper city
Temenos
21
Market, the Greek’s political business & economic life
Agora
22
A term defining, in ancient Greek architecture, covered walkways or porticos, commonly for public usage.
Stoa
23
The chief building. Usually the plan is rectangular in shape.the chief building. Usually the plan is rectangular in shape.
Temples
24
Parts of a Greek Temple: principal chamber containing the statue of the god or goddess, with porticoes & collonades.
Naos
25
Parts of a Greek Temple: the inner portico in front of naos, or cella of the naos
Pronaos
26
Parts of a Greek Temple: posticum that serves as the treasury chamber.
Epinaos
27
The oldest and simplest of the orders. Characterized by a fluted column having no base
Doric
28
An architectural ornament placed on a flat base called the acroter or plinth, and mounted at the apex of the pediment of a building
Acroterion
29
Characterized by the spiral or scroll volutes of its capital
Ionic
30
How many flutes in Ionic order?
24
31
Parts of a column
Base, shaft, capital
32
Parts of the entablature
architrave, frieze, cornice
33
The most ornate of the classical orders.
Corinthian
34
The ______ is a defining characteristic of the Corinthian order: the "coherent integration of dimensions and ratios in accordance with the principles of symmetria”
Proportion
35
Forms of Greek Temples: temples that have one to four columns between antae at the front.
In-antis
36
Forms of Greek Temples: temples that have one to four columns between antae at the front and rear. Two is the usual no
Amphi-antis
37
Forms of Greek Temples: temples that have a portico of columns at front.
Prostyle
38
Forms of Greek Temples: temples that have a portico of columns at the front & rear.
Amphi-prostyle
39
Forms of Greek Temples: temples that have single line of columns surrounding the naos.
Peripteral
40
Forms of Greek Temples: temples that have flanked of columns. Attached to the naos wall.
Pseudo-peripteral
41
Forms of Greek Temples: temples that have a double line of columns surrounding the naos.
Dipteral
42
Forms of Greek Temples: temples are like the last, but the inner range of columnsis omitted on the flanks of the naos.
Pseudo-dipteral
43
The spacing between columns in a colonnade, as measured at the bottom (diameter) of their shafts
Intercolumnation
44
Pycnostyle
1.5D
45
Systyle
2D
46
Eustyle
2.25D
47
Diastyle
3D
48
Areostyle
4D
49
Doric, Peripteral, Octastyle • Dedicated to the goddess Athena, considered largest Greek Temple. • Architect: Ictinus & Callicrates • Master Sculptor: Phedias
The Parthenon, Athens
50
• Doric, Pseudo – Peripteral, Heptastlye • Second largest Greek temple • Used Atlantes, carved male figure • Architect: Theron
Temple of Zeus Olympus
51
male figure support carrying the world in kneeling position.
Atlas
52
male figure support in standing position
Telamones
53
• Doric, Ionic, Corinthian, Peripteral, Hexastyle • Architect: Ictinus
temple of apollo
54
• Ionic, Amphi–Prostyle, Tetrastyle • Dedicated to the “ wingless victory “. • Architect: Callicrates
Temple of Nike
55
• Ionic, Apteral, Irregular Plan, • No side colonnades • Forms the imposing entrance to the Acropolis. Uses caryatid porch
Erechtheion
56
female figure support w/out a basket on her head.
Caryatid
57
female figure support carrying a basket on her head
Canephorae
58
council house, covered meeting place of the democratically elected councils.
Bouleuterion
59
used by citizens in general assembly
Assembly halls
60
a theater building used mainly by musicians in the presentation of their works for competition & for public approval.
odeion