Forms of Greek Temples: temples that have flanked of columns. Attached to the naos wall.

female figure support carrying a basket on her head

The ______ is a defining characteristic of the Corinthian order: the "coherent integration of dimensions and ratios in accordance with the principles of symmetria”

Four Methods of walling surface finishes: a masonry made-up of huge stone blocks laid mortar

male figure support carrying the world in kneeling position.

Parts of the entablature

The most ornate of the classical orders.

• Doric, Pseudo – Peripteral, Heptastlye • Second largest Greek temple • Used Atlantes, carved male figure • Architect: Theron

Greeks worship _______

Eustyle

Forms of Greek Temples: temples that have a portico of columns at the front & rear.

Diastyle

The tholos consists of a long passage known as ______ leading to domed chamber

Four Methods of walling surface finishes: block of stone cut into rectangular shapes.

Visual art of the ancient Cycladic civilization. Flourished in the islands of the Aegean Sea from 3300-2000 BCE.

A term defining, in ancient Greek architecture, covered walkways or porticos, commonly for public usage.

a theater building used mainly by musicians in the presentation of their works for competition & for public approval.

Hellenistic Period

Parts of a column

Forms of government:

Most ancient stone sculpture in Europe.

A cyclopean fortress on a low hill in the centre of the Argolid plain.

Forms of Greek Temples: temples that have one to four columns between antae at the front.

Ageans worship ______

• Doric, Ionic, Corinthian, Peripteral, Hexastyle • Architect: Ictinus

Systyle

Forms of Greek Temples: temples that have one to four columns between antae at the front and rear. Two is the usual no

Pycnostyle

Forms of Greek Temples: temples that have single line of columns surrounding the naos.

Areostyle

female figure support w/out a basket on her head.

The chief building. Usually the plan is rectangular in shape.the chief building. Usually the plan is rectangular in shape.

• Ionic, Apteral, Irregular Plan, • No side colonnades • Forms the imposing entrance to the Acropolis. Uses caryatid porch

Rectangular chamber, cut w/ in the slope hill -side approach by Dromos

Forms of Greek Temples: temples that have a portico of columns at front.

A technique of mural painting executed upon freshly laid lime plaster.

Aegean Architecture or Early Period: Stairway was developed for _______

Or sacred enclosure, also known as citadel or acropolis or upper city

Four Methods of walling surface finishes: a masonry which is constructed with stones having polygonal faces

Doric, Peripteral, Octastyle • Dedicated to the goddess Athena, considered largest Greek Temple. • Architect: Ictinus & Callicrates • Master Sculptor: Phedias

An architectural ornament placed on a flat base called the acroter or plinth, and mounted at the apex of the pediment of a building

Parts of a Greek Temple: principal chamber containing the statue of the god or goddess, with porticoes & collonades.

• Ionic, Amphi–Prostyle, Tetrastyle • Dedicated to the “ wingless victory “. • Architect: Callicrates

male figure support in standing position

Aegean Architecture or Early Period: Houses termed as ______

Megaron Areas:

Forms of Greek Temples: temples that have a double line of columns surrounding the naos.

A stone vaulted construction, shaped like an old fashion beehive.

Early Period:

The oldest and simplest of the orders. Characterized by a fluted column having no base

used by citizens in general assembly

Parts of a Greek Temple: the inner portico in front of naos, or cella of the naos

Parts of a Greek Temple: posticum that serves as the treasury chamber.

How many flutes in Ionic order?

Forms of Greek Temples: temples are like the last, but the inner range of columnsis omitted on the flanks of the naos.

Characterized by the spiral or scroll volutes of its capital

The spacing between columns in a colonnade, as measured at the bottom (diameter) of their shafts

Hellenic Period

Market, the Greek’s political business & economic life

council house, covered meeting place of the democratically elected councils.