問題一覧
1
Offense without resorting to formal court proceedings
diversion program
2
It is emergency temporary custody by a child welfare agency police agency of hospital for reason of imminent danger to the child a hearing met be held for the benefit of the parent within a few days
protective custody
3
The principles hold that teachers administrator and babysitter who are waived as havinf some temporary parental rights and obligation
in loco parentis
4
Crime is caused by the difficulty of those in poverty in achieving socially valued goals by legitimate means
strain theory
5
A term applied to status offender adjusdicated in juvenile court
chns
6
It is characterized by jealousy reaction, temper tamtrum and fear reaction
emotional disorder
7
A legal relationship between two people not biologically related usually terminating the rights of biological parents
adoption
8
The filling of legal papers by a child welfare agency when its investigation has turned up evidence of child abused.
child protection action
9
Is one who had no proper parental care or guardianship or whose parents or guardians have deserted him for a period of atleast 6 continous month
abandoned child
10
Case allowing second prosecution in adult court for conviction in juvenile court based on idea that first conviction was a civil matter
breed v jones
11
Refers to a system dealing with children at risk
juvenile justice and welfare system
12
A parent who provide an egg sperm or uterus with an intent or giving the child up for adoption to specific parties
surrogate parent
13
Refers to offense where there is no private offended party
victimless crimes
14
Refers to any form of detention or imprisonment
deprivation of liberty
15
The most common legal grounds for termination of parental rights also a form of child abuses in most state SPORADIC
abandonment
16
It is a type of control by identification with those who influence behavior because his/her delinquent act might cause pain and disappoint of parents and other with whom he/she has close relationship
indirect
17
law established by the history of judicial decisions in cases decided by judges, as opposed to common law which is developed from the history of judicial decisions and social customs
case law
18
Refers to the security given for the release of the person
bail
19
Refers to a person under the age of eighteen years
child
20
A group of person with IQ 25 to 50
trainable group
21
Refers to the apprehension or taking into custody
initial contact with the child
22
He is one who is without a parent or guardian or who parents or guardians or other custodian for good cause desire to be relieved of his care and custody and is dependents upon the public for support
dependent child
23
It is otherwise known as youth in nation buildin act
ra 8044
24
A legal doctrine establishing role of the state over welfare of its citizen especially its children 19 century idea first articulated in prince v. Massachusetts 1994
parens patriae
25
Terms for acts or omission by a legal caretaker Encompasses a bond range of acts
abuse
26
Refers to a family court or places
court
27
Refers to an undertaking in lieu of a bond
recognizance
28
Legal doctrine establishing court as determiner of best environment for raising child an alternative to the parents patriae doctrine
best interest of the child role
29
The bringing of a juvenile before a magistrate of judge in which charges are formally presented similar to an arrangement in adult court and also called advisory hearing or initial appearance in some state juvenile justice system
preliminary hearing
30
An independence of a minor from his or her parents before reaching age of majority
emancipation
31
Is an court order for placement is an secure facility separate from adult for the rehabilitation of a juvenile delinquent
custodial consent
32
Refers to a child who is alleged as
child in conflict with the law
33
Which are most congenial to the survival
best interest of the child
34
What is the date effective of R A 9344
may 20 2006
35
Causes of crime lie within the individual offender rather than in their external environment
rational choice
36
It is otherwise known as anti child pornography act
ra 9775
37
The act of being responsible for enforcing child support obligations
child support
38
It is an act of deception by misrepresenting fact or truth and characterized by lack attention for love security prise happiness and understanding
lying
39
Any official decision or finding of a judge or administrative agency hearing officer the repective rights and claim of parties to an action also known as a decree or order
judgement
40
A phase delinquency proceedings similar of sentencing phase of adult trial, judge most be consider alternative innovative and individualized sentence rather than imposing standard sentence
disposition
41
It is a result of lawsuit forcing a reluctant me to assume obligation of fatherhood. Blood and DNA test showing a 98 or ,99 percent
paternity
42
In juvenile court, a plea not guilty will move the case to adjudication and plea of "guilty or nolo contendere well result waiver of the right to trial
pleading
43
Young people are motivated to commits crimes by delinquent peers and learn criminal skills from them
differential association
44
A legal doctrine granting custody to the parent whom to the child feels the greatest emotional attachment to
psychological parent doctrine
45
It is a status of a child of being born to unmarried parents
illegitimacy
46
A produce prior preliminary hearing in which a group people ( intake officer police probation social worker parent and child)
intake
47
A temporary or permanent termination of parental rights in the best interest of the child usually for reason abandonment abuse or neglect but also including mental illness addiction or criminal record
unfit parent
48
Refers to a principle which requires a process of resolving conflict
restorative justice
49
it is the act wondering away from home due to disagreeable home condition free minded misdirected for love of adventure
vagrancy
50
Refers to an alternative child appropriate
diversion
51
Proposes that exploiting the process of socialization and social learning builds self control
social control theory
52
Punishment is threatened or appplied for wrongful behavior and compliance is rewarded by parents, family, and authority
direct
53
Process of legally severing the parent child relationship initiated by the filling of petition in family court and almost always brought forth by child welfare agency
termination hearing
54
A court action to officially declare someba juvenile delinquent
delinquency proceeding
55
Refers to republic Act no. 9344 as amended by republic Act no. 23 10630
act
56
Refers to any act or omission
offense
57
The phrased a deliquency hearing similar to a trial in adult criminal court, except that juveniles have no right to a jury trial, a public trial, or bail
adjudication
58
Refers to a series of activities
intervention
59
Through needs satisfaction if all individuals need are met, there is no point in criminal activity
control
60
refers to a child who is vulnerable
child at risk
61
A spouse of biological parent who has know legal rights or duties to the child other than those which have been voluntary accepted
step parent
62
It release of a juvenile delinquent from the custodial confinement prior to expiration of sentence sometimes called aftercare
parole
63
Refers to the programs provided in a community setting
community based program
64
It is the best evidence for the determination of the age of a person
birth certificate
65
It is a group of mental retardation which has an IQ of 50 to 75
educable group
66
When was pd 603 enacted
dec 10 1974
67
A court order giving an individual organization legal authority over a child a guardian of the person an individual
guardianship
68
Law amending r a 9344
ra 10630
69
A legal doctrine granting mothers preference after a divorce
maternal preference rule
70
Absense or breakdown of communal institution and criminal relationships that tradition encouraged cooperative relationships among people
social disorganization
71
A case requiring a special hearing any transfer to adult court
kent v us 1966
72
A 1990 federal law allowing counts to take extraordinary steps in protecting the emotional health of any child called to testity in a courtroom
child victims and child witness rights
73
Refers to offense which discriminate only against a child
status offense
74
A clause requiring government to treat similarly situated people who are or have good reason for treating them directly
equal protection
75
Youth refrains from delinquency through the conscience or super ego
internal
76
A case that determine the constitution requires a separate juvenile justice system with certain standard procedure and protection but still not as many as in adult symptoms
in re gualt 1967
77
A legal doctrine that states the mother is unit unless, very young childrens should be placed in custody with their mother following a divorce
tender year doctrine
78
Refers to the person in authority or/agent as defined in article 152
law enforcement officers