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juvenile
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  • 問題数 78 • 12/9/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Offense without resorting to formal court proceedings

    diversion program

  • 2

    It is emergency temporary custody by a child welfare agency police agency of hospital for reason of imminent danger to the child a hearing met be held for the benefit of the parent within a few days

    protective custody

  • 3

    The principles hold that teachers administrator and babysitter who are waived as havinf some temporary parental rights and obligation

    in loco parentis

  • 4

    Crime is caused by the difficulty of those in poverty in achieving socially valued goals by legitimate means

    strain theory

  • 5

    A term applied to status offender adjusdicated in juvenile court

    chns

  • 6

    It is characterized by jealousy reaction, temper tamtrum and fear reaction

    emotional disorder

  • 7

    A legal relationship between two people not biologically related usually terminating the rights of biological parents

    adoption

  • 8

    The filling of legal papers by a child welfare agency when its investigation has turned up evidence of child abused.

    child protection action

  • 9

    Is one who had no proper parental care or guardianship or whose parents or guardians have deserted him for a period of atleast 6 continous month

    abandoned child

  • 10

    Case allowing second prosecution in adult court for conviction in juvenile court based on idea that first conviction was a civil matter

    breed v jones

  • 11

    Refers to a system dealing with children at risk

    juvenile justice and welfare system

  • 12

    A parent who provide an egg sperm or uterus with an intent or giving the child up for adoption to specific parties

    surrogate parent

  • 13

    Refers to offense where there is no private offended party

    victimless crimes

  • 14

    Refers to any form of detention or imprisonment

    deprivation of liberty

  • 15

    The most common legal grounds for termination of parental rights also a form of child abuses in most state SPORADIC

    abandonment

  • 16

    It is a type of control by identification with those who influence behavior because his/her delinquent act might cause pain and disappoint of parents and other with whom he/she has close relationship

    indirect

  • 17

    law established by the history of judicial decisions in cases decided by judges, as opposed to common law which is developed from the history of judicial decisions and social customs

    case law

  • 18

    Refers to the security given for the release of the person

    bail

  • 19

    Refers to a person under the age of eighteen years

    child

  • 20

    A group of person with IQ 25 to 50

    trainable group

  • 21

    Refers to the apprehension or taking into custody

    initial contact with the child

  • 22

    He is one who is without a parent or guardian or who parents or guardians or other custodian for good cause desire to be relieved of his care and custody and is dependents upon the public for support

    dependent child

  • 23

    It is otherwise known as youth in nation buildin act

    ra 8044

  • 24

    A legal doctrine establishing role of the state over welfare of its citizen especially its children 19 century idea first articulated in prince v. Massachusetts 1994

    parens patriae

  • 25

    Terms for acts or omission by a legal caretaker Encompasses a bond range of acts

    abuse

  • 26

    Refers to a family court or places

    court

  • 27

    Refers to an undertaking in lieu of a bond

    recognizance

  • 28

    Legal doctrine establishing court as determiner of best environment for raising child an alternative to the parents patriae doctrine

    best interest of the child role

  • 29

    The bringing of a juvenile before a magistrate of judge in which charges are formally presented similar to an arrangement in adult court and also called advisory hearing or initial appearance in some state juvenile justice system

    preliminary hearing

  • 30

    An independence of a minor from his or her parents before reaching age of majority

    emancipation

  • 31

    Is an court order for placement is an secure facility separate from adult for the rehabilitation of a juvenile delinquent

    custodial consent

  • 32

    Refers to a child who is alleged as

    child in conflict with the law

  • 33

    Which are most congenial to the survival

    best interest of the child

  • 34

    What is the date effective of R A 9344

    may 20 2006

  • 35

    Causes of crime lie within the individual offender rather than in their external environment

    rational choice

  • 36

    It is otherwise known as anti child pornography act

    ra 9775

  • 37

    The act of being responsible for enforcing child support obligations

    child support

  • 38

    It is an act of deception by misrepresenting fact or truth and characterized by lack attention for love security prise happiness and understanding

    lying

  • 39

    Any official decision or finding of a judge or administrative agency hearing officer the repective rights and claim of parties to an action also known as a decree or order

    judgement

  • 40

    A phase delinquency proceedings similar of sentencing phase of adult trial, judge most be consider alternative innovative and individualized sentence rather than imposing standard sentence

    disposition

  • 41

    It is a result of lawsuit forcing a reluctant me to assume obligation of fatherhood. Blood and DNA test showing a 98 or ,99 percent

    paternity

  • 42

    In juvenile court, a plea not guilty will move the case to adjudication and plea of "guilty or nolo contendere well result waiver of the right to trial

    pleading

  • 43

    Young people are motivated to commits crimes by delinquent peers and learn criminal skills from them

    differential association

  • 44

    A legal doctrine granting custody to the parent whom to the child feels the greatest emotional attachment to

    psychological parent doctrine

  • 45

    It is a status of a child of being born to unmarried parents

    illegitimacy

  • 46

    A produce prior preliminary hearing in which a group people ( intake officer police probation social worker parent and child)

    intake

  • 47

    A temporary or permanent termination of parental rights in the best interest of the child usually for reason abandonment abuse or neglect but also including mental illness addiction or criminal record

    unfit parent

  • 48

    Refers to a principle which requires a process of resolving conflict

    restorative justice

  • 49

    it is the act wondering away from home due to disagreeable home condition free minded misdirected for love of adventure

    vagrancy

  • 50

    Refers to an alternative child appropriate

    diversion

  • 51

    Proposes that exploiting the process of socialization and social learning builds self control

    social control theory

  • 52

    Punishment is threatened or appplied for wrongful behavior and compliance is rewarded by parents, family, and authority

    direct

  • 53

    Process of legally severing the parent child relationship initiated by the filling of petition in family court and almost always brought forth by child welfare agency

    termination hearing

  • 54

    A court action to officially declare someba juvenile delinquent

    delinquency proceeding

  • 55

    Refers to republic Act no. 9344 as amended by republic Act no. 23 10630

    act

  • 56

    Refers to any act or omission

    offense

  • 57

    The phrased a deliquency hearing similar to a trial in adult criminal court, except that juveniles have no right to a jury trial, a public trial, or bail

    adjudication

  • 58

    Refers to a series of activities

    intervention

  • 59

    Through needs satisfaction if all individuals need are met, there is no point in criminal activity

    control

  • 60

    refers to a child who is vulnerable

    child at risk

  • 61

    A spouse of biological parent who has know legal rights or duties to the child other than those which have been voluntary accepted

    step parent

  • 62

    It release of a juvenile delinquent from the custodial confinement prior to expiration of sentence sometimes called aftercare

    parole

  • 63

    Refers to the programs provided in a community setting

    community based program

  • 64

    It is the best evidence for the determination of the age of a person

    birth certificate

  • 65

    It is a group of mental retardation which has an IQ of 50 to 75

    educable group

  • 66

    When was pd 603 enacted

    dec 10 1974

  • 67

    A court order giving an individual organization legal authority over a child a guardian of the person an individual

    guardianship

  • 68

    Law amending r a 9344

    ra 10630

  • 69

    A legal doctrine granting mothers preference after a divorce

    maternal preference rule

  • 70

    Absense or breakdown of communal institution and criminal relationships that tradition encouraged cooperative relationships among people

    social disorganization

  • 71

    A case requiring a special hearing any transfer to adult court

    kent v us 1966

  • 72

    A 1990 federal law allowing counts to take extraordinary steps in protecting the emotional health of any child called to testity in a courtroom

    child victims and child witness rights

  • 73

    Refers to offense which discriminate only against a child

    status offense

  • 74

    A clause requiring government to treat similarly situated people who are or have good reason for treating them directly

    equal protection

  • 75

    Youth refrains from delinquency through the conscience or super ego

    internal

  • 76

    A case that determine the constitution requires a separate juvenile justice system with certain standard procedure and protection but still not as many as in adult symptoms

    in re gualt 1967

  • 77

    A legal doctrine that states the mother is unit unless, very young childrens should be placed in custody with their mother following a divorce

    tender year doctrine

  • 78

    Refers to the person in authority or/agent as defined in article 152

    law enforcement officers