問題一覧
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earliest form of dwellings
rock cave
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Hard colored limestone
persia
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2 MAIN WORDS
architecture and history
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A long deep passageway into an ancient subterranean tomb
dromos
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greek of architecture
arkhitekton
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A curved structure for spanning an opening, designed to support a vertical load primarily by axial compression.
arch
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gate way of god
babylon
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usually made up of reeds, brushes and wattles
huts
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Caves paintings in Africa, France and Spain
decorative
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Tyranny, Feudalism, Monarchy, Music, Dancing, Wrestling
social and political
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earthen mounds use for burials of several to couple hundred of ordinary persons.
tumulus
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Generally used Animal skins, wooden frames, animal bones
materials
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Two vertical members supporting a horizontal one
post and lintel
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s an organized collection of belief, cultural systems, and world views that relate humanity to the supernatural, and to spirituality.
religion
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An arched structure of stone, brick or reinforced concrete, forming a ceiling or roof over a hall, room, or other wholly or partially enclosed space.
vault
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past events, discovery, collection, organization, and presentation of information.
history
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made up of 3000 stones
stone circle
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plenty of stone in the mountains but followed Babylonians in the use of brick.
assyria
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2 or more uproght stone supporting a horizontal stab
dolmen
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The organization of settlements and the architectural structure of houses differed according to regions and periods and reflected environmental, economic and social changes
neolithic period
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The Sumerians were among the first known cultures to develop many benchmarks that are used to define a "civilization”.
the land of sumer
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The principal form of construction.
megalithic
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a circular arrangement of megaliths enclosing a dolmen or burial mound
cromlech
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consisted of a timber frame with post supports and a skin covering
lean to
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Humans hunted wild animals for meat and gathered food, firewood, and materials for their tools, clothes, or shelters.
paleolithic period
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Tree trunks, reeds, clay, and hay were used.
roofing
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A stone-built subterranean tomb of the Mycenaean civilization consisting of a circular chamber covered by a corbeled dome and entered by a walled passage through a hillside.
tholos
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the scientific study of the origin, history, and structure of a place
geology
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Overlapping arrangements of bricks or stones in which each course projects farther out than the course below
corbel construction
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the lands, the features, the inhabitants, and the phenomena of a place
geography
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Made from tree barks, Animal skins & Plant leaves
tent
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a very large stone used in ancient construction work.
megalith
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megalithic monument erected in the early Bronze age c2700 B.C. Located in Wiltshire, England, consisting of four concentric rings of Trilithons and menhirs centered around an altar stone
stonehedge
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Two upright megaliths supporting a horizontal stone
trilithon
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is commonly defined as the weather averaged over a long period
climate
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Walls were composite structure of sun-dried bricks faced with kiln-dried bricks
assyrians
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A tomb of the Aegean civilizations consisting of a deep rectangular cut into sloping rock and a roof timber or stone.
shaft grave
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latin of architecture
architektura
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A beam or other rigid structural member extending beyond a fulcrum and supported by a balancing member or a downward force behind the fulcrum
cantilever
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consisted of thick timber posts, reeds, clay and stone for foundations and the upper structure
walls
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• A single, large upright monolith • Serves a religious purpose
menhir
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A structural frame based on the geometric rigidity of the triangle and composed of linear members subject only to axial tension or compression
truss construction
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gradual domestication of plants and animals •farming and agriculture was practiced
mesolithic period