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  • 問題数 43 • 7/31/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    earliest form of dwellings

    rock cave

  • 2

    Hard colored limestone

    persia

  • 3

    2 MAIN WORDS

    architecture and history

  • 4

    A long deep passageway into an ancient subterranean tomb

    dromos

  • 5

    greek of architecture

    arkhitekton

  • 6

    A curved structure for spanning an opening, designed to support a vertical load primarily by axial compression.

    arch

  • 7

    gate way of god

    babylon

  • 8

    usually made up of reeds, brushes and wattles

    huts

  • 9

    Caves paintings in Africa, France and Spain

    decorative

  • 10

    Tyranny, Feudalism, Monarchy, Music, Dancing, Wrestling

    social and political

  • 11

    earthen mounds use for burials of several to couple hundred of ordinary persons.

    tumulus

  • 12

    Generally used Animal skins, wooden frames, animal bones

    materials

  • 13

    Two vertical members supporting a horizontal one

    post and lintel

  • 14

    s an organized collection of belief, cultural systems, and world views that relate humanity to the supernatural, and to spirituality.

    religion

  • 15

    An arched structure of stone, brick or reinforced concrete, forming a ceiling or roof over a hall, room, or other wholly or partially enclosed space.

    vault

  • 16

    past events, discovery, collection, organization, and presentation of information.

    history

  • 17

    made up of 3000 stones

    stone circle

  • 18

    plenty of stone in the mountains but followed Babylonians in the use of brick.

    assyria

  • 19

    2 or more uproght stone supporting a horizontal stab

    dolmen

  • 20

    The organization of settlements and the architectural structure of houses differed according to regions and periods and reflected environmental, economic and social changes

    neolithic period

  • 21

    The Sumerians were among the first known cultures to develop many benchmarks that are used to define a "civilization”.

    the land of sumer

  • 22

    The principal form of construction.

    megalithic

  • 23

    a circular arrangement of megaliths enclosing a dolmen or burial mound

    cromlech

  • 24

    consisted of a timber frame with post supports and a skin covering

    lean to

  • 25

    Humans hunted wild animals for meat and gathered food, firewood, and materials for their tools, clothes, or shelters.

    paleolithic period

  • 26

    Tree trunks, reeds, clay, and hay were used.

    roofing

  • 27

    A stone-built subterranean tomb of the Mycenaean civilization consisting of a circular chamber covered by a corbeled dome and entered by a walled passage through a hillside.

    tholos

  • 28

    the scientific study of the origin, history, and structure of a place

    geology

  • 29

    Overlapping arrangements of bricks or stones in which each course projects farther out than the course below

    corbel construction

  • 30

    the lands, the features, the inhabitants, and the phenomena of a place

    geography

  • 31

    Made from tree barks, Animal skins & Plant leaves

    tent

  • 32

    a very large stone used in ancient construction work.

    megalith

  • 33

    megalithic monument erected in the early Bronze age c2700 B.C. Located in Wiltshire, England, consisting of four concentric rings of Trilithons and menhirs centered around an altar stone

    stonehedge

  • 34

    Two upright megaliths supporting a horizontal stone

    trilithon

  • 35

    is commonly defined as the weather averaged over a long period

    climate

  • 36

    Walls were composite structure of sun-dried bricks faced with kiln-dried bricks

    assyrians

  • 37

    A tomb of the Aegean civilizations consisting of a deep rectangular cut into sloping rock and a roof timber or stone.

    shaft grave

  • 38

    latin of architecture

    architektura

  • 39

    A beam or other rigid structural member extending beyond a fulcrum and supported by a balancing member or a downward force behind the fulcrum

    cantilever

  • 40

    consisted of thick timber posts, reeds, clay and stone for foundations and the upper structure

    walls

  • 41

    • A single, large upright monolith • Serves a religious purpose

    menhir

  • 42

    A structural frame based on the geometric rigidity of the triangle and composed of linear members subject only to axial tension or compression

    truss construction

  • 43

    gradual domestication of plants and animals •farming and agriculture was practiced

    mesolithic period