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Philosophy

Philosophy
88問 • 1年前
  • Miechell Verzosa
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    What is Phillias?

    Love

  • 2

    Sophia is...

    Wisdom

  • 3

    - Investigation in seeking wisdom is systemic - "why" - has steps / procedures - organized body of knowledge

    Philosophy as Science

  • 4

    - Not using instrument, investigative tool... - use natural capacity to think / human reasons alone

    Philosophy as Natural Light of Reason

  • 5

    Questions anything, if not everything.

    Philosophy as Study of all Things

  • 6

    - Where it all started - Focuses on standard of justice, nature of universe...

    Philosophy as Highest Principle

  • 7

    Branches of Philosophy

    Metaphysics, Logic, Ethics, Aesthetic, Epistemology

  • 8

    - Nature of existence - Beyond physical - What goes beyond what we can see

    Metaphysics

  • 9

    - Correct reasoning - Reasons - What makes a reasoning true & valid?

    Logic

  • 10

    - Moral judgment - Good & Bad - What makes our decisions good and bad?

    Ethics

  • 11

    - Nature / science of beauty - What make things beautiful?

    Aesthetic

  • 12

    - Nature of knowledge - How can we claim that we know?

    Epistemology

  • 13

    Why doing Philosophy essential to our lives?

    Evaluate arguments & reasons, Express thoughts & opinions in valid way, Make sound arguments, Understand life & essence, Find & identify truth, Prove that u're Human (Rational Being)

  • 14

    Methods of Philosophizing

    Nature of Truth, Existentialism, Essentialism, Phenomenology, Logic & Critical Thinking

  • 15

    - What is truth? - What it means to know something? - How can we arrive to truth? - How can we justify truth?

    Nature of Truth

  • 16

    - Edmund Husserl - Object / appearance u're aware / conscious - Philosophy of Experience: Structure - Subjective

    Phenomenology

  • 17

    - Rene Descartes - Responsible of consequences of the choice u make - Identify own purpose through life experience - "No one should take responsibility to it other than urself" - "Dubito ergo cogito, cogito ergo sum" (I doubt therefore I think, I think therefore I am)

    Existentialism

  • 18

    - Purpose of life, life is destined - Jean Paul Sarte - why already have purpose, need to exist to know purpose

    Essentialism

  • 19

    - Freedom from half-truths & deception

    Logic & Critical Thinking

  • 20

    "Dubito ergo cogito, cogito ergo sum"

    Rene Descartes

  • 21

    Analysis & construction of arguments.

    Logic

  • 22

    Distinguish facts & opinions.

    Critical Thinking

  • 23

    2 Types of Reasoning

    Deductive, Inductive

  • 24

    - General - Specific - Draws conclusion from 1 broad judgement & specific assertion

    Deductive

  • 25

    Valid & true

    Sound

  • 26

    Not valid & true

    Unsound

  • 27

    - General - Specific - Based observation to make generalization - Prediction, forecasting behavior

    Inductive

  • 28

    - Defect argument than having false premises - Examine arguments content - Avoid making arguments

    Identify Fallacies

  • 29

    Fallacious Arguments

    Ad Hominem, Straw Man, Slippery Slope, Red Herring, Hasty Generalization, Ad Populum, Ad Misericordiam, Ad Ignorantiam, Equivocation, Composition, Division, Ad Baculum, Post Hoc, Petitio Principii

  • 30

    Attacking a person

    Ad Hominem

  • 31

    Intentionally misrepresentating other side to make it easier to defeat.

    Straw Man

  • 32

    1 event lead to series of events & eventually lead to something very bad.

    Slippery Slope

  • 33

    - Distracting from real issue w/ irrelevant points - Question then malayong sagot

    Red Herring

  • 34

    Making conclusion w/o enough information.

    Hasty Generalization

  • 35

    - Appeal to People - Something's popular means good / truth

    Ad Populum

  • 36

    - Appeal to Pity - Appeal to emotions, exploiting opponents feeling of pity / guilt

    Ad Misericordiam

  • 37

    Logical chain of Reasoning of term several times but giving different meaning.

    Equivocation

  • 38

    - Specific - General - Something is true of part but not true in whole

    Composition

  • 39

    - General - Specific - True of a thing must also be true of all / some parts

    Division

  • 40

    - Appeal to force - Use force, coercion / threat to justify argument

    Ad Baculum

  • 41

    - Event followed must have been caused - Coincidence, correlation / not causation

    Post Hoc

  • 42

    - Begging the Question - Proposition to be proven is assumed implicitly / explicitly in premise - Not supporting ur claim

    Petitio Principii

  • 43

    "One thing I know, that I know nothing"

    Socrates

  • 44

    - If u don't test / explore ur surroundings then u're living based on false ideas & beliefs - Loving wisdom, willingness to learn / unlearn & accept new knowledge / views. Not just in 1 view but in holistic perspective

    Socratic Ignorance

  • 45

    - "Bathala na" - Giving struggles up to God

    Bahala na

  • 46

    - Human person w/ embodied spirit - Has limitations

    Transcendence

  • 47

    - Oldest eastern tradition - Attainment / knowing oneself - Happiness coming within urself not outside

    Hinduism

  • 48

    The knowledge

    Vidya

  • 49

    Real Self

    Atman

  • 50

    Types of Polytheistic in Hinduism

    Brahma (Creator), Trimurti ( Hindu Trinity), Vishnu (Preserver), Shiva (Destroyer)

  • 51

    Primary Values in Hinduism

    Artha (wealth), Kama (pressure), Dharma (duty), Moksha (enlightenment)

  • 52

    Reincarnation / enlightenment / cycle of life in Hinduism.

    Samsara

  • 53

    Soul passes into some creature / animal / human.

    Metempsychosis

  • 54

    Sowing / reaping

    Law of Karma

  • 55

    Socrates Student

    Plato

  • 56

    Siddhartha Gautama meditation tree.

    Fig / Bodhi Tree

  • 57

    - Major eastern tradition - Siddhartha Gautama / Buddha

    Buddhism

  • 58

    Noble Truths

    Dukkha, Samudaya, Nirodha, Magga

  • 59

    Life is full of suffering.

    Dukkha

  • 60

    Suffering caused by passionate desire, lust & cravings.

    Samudaya

  • 61

    Only cure to suffering is letting go.

    Nirodha

  • 62

    Get rid of desires through following eightfold paths.

    Magga

  • 63

    Eightfold Path

    Right View, Right Intention, Right Speech, Right Action, Right Effort, Right Livelihood, Right Concentration, Right Mindfulness

  • 64

    - Enlightenment / not going to reincarnate in Buddhism - No longer suffering cuz not having desires - Believed in Law of Karma

    Nirvana

  • 65

    Believing in God w/o seeing it (faith).

    Christianity

  • 66

    Love of wisdom came from God / within us, produce happiness

    Amor Sapiential

  • 67

    Philosophy - Love of wisdom Phillias - love Sophia - wisdom

    Etymology

  • 68

    - God is unquestionable - w/o enlightenment / faith, no God - w/ God we can do everything

    Christianity

  • 69

    Christianity has 3 Gods

    Father, Son, Holy Spirit

  • 70

    - Represent paradigm shift - From mythical to more rational explanation

    Pre Socratic

  • 71

    - Natures depth - Spiritual through cognitive & science

    Eastern Sages

  • 72

    - Look for underlying laws of nature - Want to understand processes of nature by studying nature itself, not by listening about Gods.

    Ancient Thinkers

  • 73

    - Sum of all surrounding of living organism - Provides condition for development / growth & damage / danger

    Environment

  • 74

    Types of Environment

    Anthropocentric, Ecocentric

  • 75

    - Humans are superior & central - Have exploited attitude, used nature as instrument for one's profit / gain - Domination of humanity is linked to domination of nature - Unfair / unjust used of environment result to ecological crisis - Human arrogance to nature is justifiable to satisfy human interest

    Anthropocentric

  • 76

    Nature centered.

    Ecocentric

  • 77

    Types of Ecocentric

    Deep Ecology, Social Ecology, Ecofeminism

  • 78

    - Equal rights to exist, human needs & desires have no priority over others - Respected as having rights to flourish, independent of its utility to humans

    Deep Ecology

  • 79

    - Critique of current social / political & anti-ecological trends - Reconstructive, ecological, communitarian & ethical approach to society - Programs / organization to promote Nature

    Social Ecology

  • 80

    - Nature as female, both suffer from treatment by male dominated country - Like women most often have close association w/ nature due to traditional roles. - Giving birth / life.

    Ecofeminism

  • 81

    Know truth

    Right View

  • 82

    Free mind from evil

    Right Intention

  • 83

    Say nothing that hurts others

    Right Speech

  • 84

    Work for good of others

    Right Action

  • 85

    Respect life

    Right Livelihood

  • 86

    Resist evil

    Right Effort

  • 87

    Practice meditation

    Right Concentration

  • 88

    Control ur thoughts

    Right Mindfulness

    • 21st Century

    21st Century

    Miechell Verzosa · 100問 · 1年前

    21st Century

    21st Century

    100問 • 1年前
    Miechell Verzosa

    21st Part 2

    21st Part 2

    Miechell Verzosa · 40問 · 1年前

    21st Part 2

    21st Part 2

    40問 • 1年前
    Miechell Verzosa

    Physics

    Physics

    Miechell Verzosa · 35問 · 1年前

    Physics

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    35問 • 1年前
    Miechell Verzosa

    問題一覧

  • 1

    What is Phillias?

    Love

  • 2

    Sophia is...

    Wisdom

  • 3

    - Investigation in seeking wisdom is systemic - "why" - has steps / procedures - organized body of knowledge

    Philosophy as Science

  • 4

    - Not using instrument, investigative tool... - use natural capacity to think / human reasons alone

    Philosophy as Natural Light of Reason

  • 5

    Questions anything, if not everything.

    Philosophy as Study of all Things

  • 6

    - Where it all started - Focuses on standard of justice, nature of universe...

    Philosophy as Highest Principle

  • 7

    Branches of Philosophy

    Metaphysics, Logic, Ethics, Aesthetic, Epistemology

  • 8

    - Nature of existence - Beyond physical - What goes beyond what we can see

    Metaphysics

  • 9

    - Correct reasoning - Reasons - What makes a reasoning true & valid?

    Logic

  • 10

    - Moral judgment - Good & Bad - What makes our decisions good and bad?

    Ethics

  • 11

    - Nature / science of beauty - What make things beautiful?

    Aesthetic

  • 12

    - Nature of knowledge - How can we claim that we know?

    Epistemology

  • 13

    Why doing Philosophy essential to our lives?

    Evaluate arguments & reasons, Express thoughts & opinions in valid way, Make sound arguments, Understand life & essence, Find & identify truth, Prove that u're Human (Rational Being)

  • 14

    Methods of Philosophizing

    Nature of Truth, Existentialism, Essentialism, Phenomenology, Logic & Critical Thinking

  • 15

    - What is truth? - What it means to know something? - How can we arrive to truth? - How can we justify truth?

    Nature of Truth

  • 16

    - Edmund Husserl - Object / appearance u're aware / conscious - Philosophy of Experience: Structure - Subjective

    Phenomenology

  • 17

    - Rene Descartes - Responsible of consequences of the choice u make - Identify own purpose through life experience - "No one should take responsibility to it other than urself" - "Dubito ergo cogito, cogito ergo sum" (I doubt therefore I think, I think therefore I am)

    Existentialism

  • 18

    - Purpose of life, life is destined - Jean Paul Sarte - why already have purpose, need to exist to know purpose

    Essentialism

  • 19

    - Freedom from half-truths & deception

    Logic & Critical Thinking

  • 20

    "Dubito ergo cogito, cogito ergo sum"

    Rene Descartes

  • 21

    Analysis & construction of arguments.

    Logic

  • 22

    Distinguish facts & opinions.

    Critical Thinking

  • 23

    2 Types of Reasoning

    Deductive, Inductive

  • 24

    - General - Specific - Draws conclusion from 1 broad judgement & specific assertion

    Deductive

  • 25

    Valid & true

    Sound

  • 26

    Not valid & true

    Unsound

  • 27

    - General - Specific - Based observation to make generalization - Prediction, forecasting behavior

    Inductive

  • 28

    - Defect argument than having false premises - Examine arguments content - Avoid making arguments

    Identify Fallacies

  • 29

    Fallacious Arguments

    Ad Hominem, Straw Man, Slippery Slope, Red Herring, Hasty Generalization, Ad Populum, Ad Misericordiam, Ad Ignorantiam, Equivocation, Composition, Division, Ad Baculum, Post Hoc, Petitio Principii

  • 30

    Attacking a person

    Ad Hominem

  • 31

    Intentionally misrepresentating other side to make it easier to defeat.

    Straw Man

  • 32

    1 event lead to series of events & eventually lead to something very bad.

    Slippery Slope

  • 33

    - Distracting from real issue w/ irrelevant points - Question then malayong sagot

    Red Herring

  • 34

    Making conclusion w/o enough information.

    Hasty Generalization

  • 35

    - Appeal to People - Something's popular means good / truth

    Ad Populum

  • 36

    - Appeal to Pity - Appeal to emotions, exploiting opponents feeling of pity / guilt

    Ad Misericordiam

  • 37

    Logical chain of Reasoning of term several times but giving different meaning.

    Equivocation

  • 38

    - Specific - General - Something is true of part but not true in whole

    Composition

  • 39

    - General - Specific - True of a thing must also be true of all / some parts

    Division

  • 40

    - Appeal to force - Use force, coercion / threat to justify argument

    Ad Baculum

  • 41

    - Event followed must have been caused - Coincidence, correlation / not causation

    Post Hoc

  • 42

    - Begging the Question - Proposition to be proven is assumed implicitly / explicitly in premise - Not supporting ur claim

    Petitio Principii

  • 43

    "One thing I know, that I know nothing"

    Socrates

  • 44

    - If u don't test / explore ur surroundings then u're living based on false ideas & beliefs - Loving wisdom, willingness to learn / unlearn & accept new knowledge / views. Not just in 1 view but in holistic perspective

    Socratic Ignorance

  • 45

    - "Bathala na" - Giving struggles up to God

    Bahala na

  • 46

    - Human person w/ embodied spirit - Has limitations

    Transcendence

  • 47

    - Oldest eastern tradition - Attainment / knowing oneself - Happiness coming within urself not outside

    Hinduism

  • 48

    The knowledge

    Vidya

  • 49

    Real Self

    Atman

  • 50

    Types of Polytheistic in Hinduism

    Brahma (Creator), Trimurti ( Hindu Trinity), Vishnu (Preserver), Shiva (Destroyer)

  • 51

    Primary Values in Hinduism

    Artha (wealth), Kama (pressure), Dharma (duty), Moksha (enlightenment)

  • 52

    Reincarnation / enlightenment / cycle of life in Hinduism.

    Samsara

  • 53

    Soul passes into some creature / animal / human.

    Metempsychosis

  • 54

    Sowing / reaping

    Law of Karma

  • 55

    Socrates Student

    Plato

  • 56

    Siddhartha Gautama meditation tree.

    Fig / Bodhi Tree

  • 57

    - Major eastern tradition - Siddhartha Gautama / Buddha

    Buddhism

  • 58

    Noble Truths

    Dukkha, Samudaya, Nirodha, Magga

  • 59

    Life is full of suffering.

    Dukkha

  • 60

    Suffering caused by passionate desire, lust & cravings.

    Samudaya

  • 61

    Only cure to suffering is letting go.

    Nirodha

  • 62

    Get rid of desires through following eightfold paths.

    Magga

  • 63

    Eightfold Path

    Right View, Right Intention, Right Speech, Right Action, Right Effort, Right Livelihood, Right Concentration, Right Mindfulness

  • 64

    - Enlightenment / not going to reincarnate in Buddhism - No longer suffering cuz not having desires - Believed in Law of Karma

    Nirvana

  • 65

    Believing in God w/o seeing it (faith).

    Christianity

  • 66

    Love of wisdom came from God / within us, produce happiness

    Amor Sapiential

  • 67

    Philosophy - Love of wisdom Phillias - love Sophia - wisdom

    Etymology

  • 68

    - God is unquestionable - w/o enlightenment / faith, no God - w/ God we can do everything

    Christianity

  • 69

    Christianity has 3 Gods

    Father, Son, Holy Spirit

  • 70

    - Represent paradigm shift - From mythical to more rational explanation

    Pre Socratic

  • 71

    - Natures depth - Spiritual through cognitive & science

    Eastern Sages

  • 72

    - Look for underlying laws of nature - Want to understand processes of nature by studying nature itself, not by listening about Gods.

    Ancient Thinkers

  • 73

    - Sum of all surrounding of living organism - Provides condition for development / growth & damage / danger

    Environment

  • 74

    Types of Environment

    Anthropocentric, Ecocentric

  • 75

    - Humans are superior & central - Have exploited attitude, used nature as instrument for one's profit / gain - Domination of humanity is linked to domination of nature - Unfair / unjust used of environment result to ecological crisis - Human arrogance to nature is justifiable to satisfy human interest

    Anthropocentric

  • 76

    Nature centered.

    Ecocentric

  • 77

    Types of Ecocentric

    Deep Ecology, Social Ecology, Ecofeminism

  • 78

    - Equal rights to exist, human needs & desires have no priority over others - Respected as having rights to flourish, independent of its utility to humans

    Deep Ecology

  • 79

    - Critique of current social / political & anti-ecological trends - Reconstructive, ecological, communitarian & ethical approach to society - Programs / organization to promote Nature

    Social Ecology

  • 80

    - Nature as female, both suffer from treatment by male dominated country - Like women most often have close association w/ nature due to traditional roles. - Giving birth / life.

    Ecofeminism

  • 81

    Know truth

    Right View

  • 82

    Free mind from evil

    Right Intention

  • 83

    Say nothing that hurts others

    Right Speech

  • 84

    Work for good of others

    Right Action

  • 85

    Respect life

    Right Livelihood

  • 86

    Resist evil

    Right Effort

  • 87

    Practice meditation

    Right Concentration

  • 88

    Control ur thoughts

    Right Mindfulness