Removal (excision) of a ureter.

失禁

Abnormal condition of glucose in the urine.

Measures the amount of urea (nitrogenous waste) in the blood.

尿道

VCUG

cyst/o

ureter/o

Abnormal condition of stones in the kidney.

Condition of high levels of urea (nitrogenous waste material) in the blood.

RP

Abnormal condition of no urine production.

Pertaining to the kidney.

A catheter (a flexible tubular instrument) is passed through the urethra and into the urinary bladder for short-term or long-term drainage of urine.

vesic/o

nephr/o

ren/o

夜間頻尿

GFR

Visual examination of the urinary bladder.

Contrast material is injected through a catheter (a flexible, tubular instrument) into the urethra and bladder, and x-ray images are taken of the urethra, bladder, and ureters.

膀胱

UA

urethr/o

Shock waves are beamed into a patient to crush urinary tract stones. The stone fragments then pass out of the body with urine. Also called extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL).

BUN

X-ray films of the bladder and urethra taken after the bladder is filled with a contrast material and while the patient is expelling urine. Also called cystogram.

Condition in which the kidneys stop functioning and do not produce urine.

Visual examination of the urinary bladder with a cystoscope (endoscope).

Inflammation of kidneys.

ARF

KUB

Inflammation of the urethra.

UTI

pyel/o

A donor kidney is transferred to a recipient, whose kidneys have both failed.

Painful urination.

CKD

Abnormal condition of protein (albumin) in the urine.

腎盂

Waste materials (urea, creatinine, and uric acid) are separated from the blood by a machine (hemodialysis). Alternatively, in peritoneal dialysis, an intra-abdominal catheter (a flexible tubular instrument), delivers a special fluid into the abdominal, cavity. After several hours, the fluid containing waste materials that have seeped into it from the blood is drained.

尿管

X-ray imaging of the urinary tract after injection of contrast material; pyelography.

Pertaining to within the urinary bladder.

Abnormal condition of blood in the urine.

HD

X-ray record of the renal pelvis after injection of contrast.

X-ray images of the kidneys and urinary tract made without the use of contrast material.