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問題一覧
1
global improvement of people
Ethnoscape
2
flow of culture
mediascape
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circulation of mechanical goods and software
technoscape
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global circulation of money
financescape
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realm where ideas move around
ideoscape
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a complex phenomenon that occurs at multiple levels; an uneven process that affects people differently
globalization
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he described the process of intensification and expansion clue: MS
manfred steger
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refers to both the creation of new social networks and the multiplication of existing connections that cut across traditional political, economic, cultural and geographic boundaries
Expansion
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refers to the expansion, stretching, and acceleration of these networks
Itensification
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a widespread belief among powerful people that the global integration of economic markets is beneficial for everyone
Globalism
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he said that globalization occur on multiple and intersecting dimensions of integration that he calls scapes clue: AA
Aljur Appadural
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UNCTAD
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
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international trading system (7)
1. Silk Road 2. Galleon Trade 3. Mercantilism 4. Open Trade System 5. Great Depression 6. The Gold Standard 7. Fiat Currencies
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the oldest known international trade route
Silk Road
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connected Manila, Philippines and Acapulco, Mexico
Galleon Trade
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connected primarily in Europe competed with one another to sell more goods
Mercantilism
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its goal is to create a common system
Open Trade System
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the worst and longest recession ever experienced by the Western world
Great Depression
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this system allowas governments to freely and actively manage their economies by increasing or decreasing the amount of money in circulation as they see fit.
Fiat Currency
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Economy Policy (3)
1. Trade Policy 2. Monetary Policy 3. Fiscal Policy
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a network of global financial institutions that would promote economic interdependence and prosperity
The Bretton Woods System
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he believes that economic crises occur when a country does not have enough money, but when money is not being spent and thereby not moving. clue JMK
John Maynard Keynes
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Two Financial Institution of The Bretton Woods System
1. IBRD or International Bank for Reconstruction and Development 2. IMF or International Monetary Fund
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responsible for funding postwar reconstruction projects
IBRD or International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
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the global lender of last resort to prevent individual countries from spiraling into credit crises.
IMF or International Monetary Fund
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its main purpose is to reduce taiffs and other hindrances to free trade
GATT or General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
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a new organization founded in 1995 that continues the tariffs reduction under GATT
WTO or World Trade Organization
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it advocates for minimal government spending to reduce government debt
Washington Consensus
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necessary for long term economic growth
Shock Therapy
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MBSs
Mortgage-backed Securities