Formation of light elements, Hydrogen and Helium by combining the protons and neutrons right after the Big Bang

Responsible for the formation of elements heavier than Helium (He) until Iron (Fe).

Believed to be the reason for the formation of heavier nuclei after iron (Fe).

- a device used to accelerate (speeds-up) particles to produce heavier nuclei upon hitting target nuclei. An example of this is the cyclotron. This device led to the creation of elements in the laboratory (technetium and promethium, were produced using a cyclotron).

- is a measure of how strongly atoms attract bonding electrons to themselves.

- Forces that cause molecules to attract with each other.

Between an ionic compound and another ionic compound.

- Between an ionic compound and polar covalent.

- Polar molecules containing Hydrogen chemically bonded to a small and highly electronegative non-metal: N, O, F

- Between a polar covalent compound and another polar covalent substance.

- Between a polar and non-polar molecule.

- A temporary attractive force that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy positions that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.

which is the primary source of energy

: commonly found in fruits, honey, and corn syrup. It is also a major component of the disaccharide sucrose (table sugar) and used in dextrose.

: commonly found in fruits, honey, and high-fructose corn syrup.

: found in dairy products and some fruits and vegetables

: a disaccharide consisting of glucose and galactose, commonly found in milk and dairy products

- are essential for building and repairing tissues, including muscle.

: a protein that brings oxygen to the blood

- important for energy storage and insulation, but they are not necessary for regaining muscle mass or growth.

essential for all known forms of life.

- Substances that go into a chemical reaction

- Substances produced at the end of the reaction.

The speed of a reaction taking place.

– is a reactant that is not used up when the reaction is finished

– is a reactant that is completely used up in a chemical reaction.

mass of one or more atoms, molecules, or formula units of a substance (atomic mass/weight, molecular mass/weight, formula mass/weight)

- is the capacity to do work. It can never be created nor destroyed but it can be transformed from one form to another.

– an industrial facility that generates electricity from primary energy

- can be replenished naturally within a relatively short period of time, such as solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, and biomass energy.

These sources are considered sustainable as they have a low environmental impact and do not deplete natural resources.

cannot be replenished within a reasonable timeframe, such as fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas.

These sources are finite and will eventually be exhausted, and their extraction and use can have significant environmental impacts such as greenhouse gas emissions and air and water pollution.

– the coal, natural gas, and renewable energy sources such as hydropower and geothermal energy.

– geothermal energy and coal followed by renewable energy sources.

– geothermal power, followed by hydropower and coal power.

- a substance or compound that inhibits the growth or destroys bacteria, which can be used to prevent or treat bacterial infections

-protein molecules that catalyze or speed up biochemical reactions in living organisms, which can be used in various industrial processes such as food production and laundry detergents.

-a substance that improves the formation and stability of foam, which can be used in various applications such as cosmetics and food preparation.

-which is an active component of bleach and can remove stains.

- chemical compounds that are added to products to prevent or inhibit the growth of microorganisms, which can spoil or

) – laundry detergents.

– laundry detergents, soaps and shampoos. 3.

– dishwashing liquid, laundry detergents, soaps, shampoo 4.

– fertilizers and glass cleaners.

– Clorox, Toilet bowl cleaners.

– Alcohol and alcoholic beverages.

– Personal care products, antiseptic and mouthwash.

– Stain removers.