3RD

51問 • 1年前

問題一覧

In-depth understanding of social phenomena within their natural setting.

Qualitative Research

• immediate experience of an individual. • examine human experience through descriptions provided by the people involved.

Phenomenology

In-depth examinations of people or groups of people. Researcher must be interested in the meaning of experiences to the subjects themselves.

Case Study

Type of analysis in Case Studies.

Deviant Case Analysis

Approaches used in the field or real-life settings.

Field Study

observing behaviours as they occur spontaneously in natural settings

Naturalistic Observation

researcher becomes part of the group being studied

Participant-Observer

Two techniques in Field Studies

Naturalistic Observation and Participant-Observer

Descriptive research method in which already existing records are reexamined for a new purpose.

Archival Study

collection of information from a sample of individuals through their response to questions.

Interview

• 6-10 interviewees in each group • involves open-ended questions

Focus Groups

Systematic method of investigation that focuses on quantifying the collection and analysis of data

Quantitative Research

collection of information from a sample of individuals through their responses to questions

Survey Research

• relationships between two variables • degree and direction of relationship between two traits, behaviour or events

Correlation

• data point that does not fit the general trend of your data but would appear to be wayward value • not what you would expect compared to the rest of your data points

Outliers

uses regression equation to predict scores on one variable from sources on-a second correlated variable

Linear Regression Analysis

• measure the same pair of variables at two different points in time • looks at patterns of correlations across time for possible direction of cause and effects

Cross-Lagged Panel

measure the behaviour of the same subjects at different points in time and look to see how things have changed

Longitudinal Design

subjects who are already at different stages are compared at a single point in time

Cross-Sectional Study

• seem like a real experiment, but lack one or more of its essential elements such as manipulation of antecedents or random assignment to treatment conditions

Quasi-Experimental Design

• researcher systematically examines the effects of subjects characteristics but without manipulating them • after the fact

Ex Post Facto Studies

researcher chooses existing groups that appear similar, but where only one of the groups experiences the treatment

Nonequivalent Groups Design

research design in which the same assessment measure are given to participants both before and after they have received a treatment or been exposed to a condition

Pretest/Posttest Design

Should contain sufficient information to distinguish the report from others dealing with similar problems.

Title

How many words in the title?

• short but comprehensive summary of the research report. • should introduce the problem, methods, results and implications (PMRI)

Abstract

How many words in abstract?

150-250 words

• mini review of the studies of previous similar researches • clarifies why the particular problem presented is being studied

Introduction

Two methods?

Design and Participants

• state and define the method • justify your choice of method

Design

• How many ____? • Age, sex, gender • How were they recruited?

Participants

Types of Sampling Techniques

Probability Sampling and Non Probability Sampling

Types of Probability Sampling

Simple Random Sampling, Stratified Random Sampling, Cluster Sampling, and Systematic Sampling

Types of Non Probability Sampling

Convenience Sampling, Judgemental Sampling, Quota Sampling, and Snowball Sampling

• used to filtwr individuals from a population and create samples • participants are chosen randomly

Probability Sampling

• target population is considerably large • e.g. fishbowl

Simple Random Sampling

large population is divided into groups (strata), members of a sample are chosen randomly from these strata

Stratified Random Sampling

main segment is divided into clusters, usually using geographic and demographic segmentation parameters

Cluster Sampling

elements chosen using a fixed interval, which is calculated by dividing the population size by the target sample size

Systematic Sampling

researcher's knowledge and experience are used to create samples

Non Probability Sampling

elements of a sample are chosen only due to their proximity to the researcher

Convenience Sampling

samples are created base on the researcher's experience and skill

Judgemental Sampling

• select elements using their knowledge of target traits and personalities to form strata • get to the limit

Quota Sampling

• target audience difficult to contact and get information • e.g. rape victims

Snowball Sampling

Measures includes ____, ____, and ____.

Questionnaires, Observation, and Apparatus

precise description of the process in data gathering

Procedure

• present all data obtained from the experiment and summarize these as clearly as possible • figures should be labeled as "figures" ("Fig.")

Results

• author describes, analyzes, and interprets their findings • explain the significance of those results and tie everything back to the research question

Discussion

summarizes the general findings of the experiment in relation to its purpose

Conclusion

all the sources that you used to write your research paper

References

in this section, include anything that is necessary to further understand the report

Appendix

examen Alexandru

ユーザ名非公開 · 40問 · 8日前

examen Alexandru

40問 • 8日前

ユーザ名非公開

16type judgment functions

Csnv03 · 90問 · 17日前

16type judgment functions

倫理　一問一答

倫理　一問一答

M#5: Principles of Leadership

ユーザ名非公開 · 37問 · 1ヶ月前

M#5: Principles of Leadership

単位認定試験　倫理

単位認定試験　倫理

DRUG OF ABUSE

DRUG OF ABUSE

HDA 5

HDA 5

CRM Y FISIOLOGÍA DE VUELO SKYVIP

ユーザ名非公開 · 50問 · 2ヶ月前

CRM Y FISIOLOGÍA DE VUELO SKYVIP

DRUG OF ABUSE

DRUG OF ABUSE

anyo

anyo

242

242

bbme

Desa Mae Santiago · 22問 · 2ヶ月前

bbme

120/242

120/242

60/242

60/242

BBME MOTIVATION

Desa Mae Santiago · 26問 · 3ヶ月前

BBME MOTIVATION

The Human Emotions

The Human Emotions

مراجعة اجتماعيات تاسع 1

ユーザ名非公開 · 16問 · 3ヶ月前

مراجعة اجتماعيات تاسع 1

jjj

jjj

問題一覧

In-depth understanding of social phenomena within their natural setting.

Qualitative Research

• immediate experience of an individual. • examine human experience through descriptions provided by the people involved.

Phenomenology

In-depth examinations of people or groups of people. Researcher must be interested in the meaning of experiences to the subjects themselves.

Case Study

Type of analysis in Case Studies.

Deviant Case Analysis

Approaches used in the field or real-life settings.

Field Study

observing behaviours as they occur spontaneously in natural settings

Naturalistic Observation

researcher becomes part of the group being studied

Participant-Observer

Two techniques in Field Studies

Naturalistic Observation and Participant-Observer

Descriptive research method in which already existing records are reexamined for a new purpose.

Archival Study

collection of information from a sample of individuals through their response to questions.

Interview

• 6-10 interviewees in each group • involves open-ended questions

Focus Groups

Systematic method of investigation that focuses on quantifying the collection and analysis of data

Quantitative Research

collection of information from a sample of individuals through their responses to questions

Survey Research

• relationships between two variables • degree and direction of relationship between two traits, behaviour or events

Correlation

• data point that does not fit the general trend of your data but would appear to be wayward value • not what you would expect compared to the rest of your data points

Outliers

uses regression equation to predict scores on one variable from sources on-a second correlated variable

Linear Regression Analysis

• measure the same pair of variables at two different points in time • looks at patterns of correlations across time for possible direction of cause and effects

Cross-Lagged Panel

measure the behaviour of the same subjects at different points in time and look to see how things have changed

Longitudinal Design

subjects who are already at different stages are compared at a single point in time

Cross-Sectional Study

• seem like a real experiment, but lack one or more of its essential elements such as manipulation of antecedents or random assignment to treatment conditions

Quasi-Experimental Design

• researcher systematically examines the effects of subjects characteristics but without manipulating them • after the fact

Ex Post Facto Studies

researcher chooses existing groups that appear similar, but where only one of the groups experiences the treatment

Nonequivalent Groups Design

research design in which the same assessment measure are given to participants both before and after they have received a treatment or been exposed to a condition

Pretest/Posttest Design

Should contain sufficient information to distinguish the report from others dealing with similar problems.

Title

How many words in the title?

• short but comprehensive summary of the research report. • should introduce the problem, methods, results and implications (PMRI)

Abstract

How many words in abstract?

150-250 words

• mini review of the studies of previous similar researches • clarifies why the particular problem presented is being studied

Introduction

Two methods?

Design and Participants

• state and define the method • justify your choice of method

Design

• How many ____? • Age, sex, gender • How were they recruited?

Participants

Types of Sampling Techniques

Probability Sampling and Non Probability Sampling

Types of Probability Sampling

Simple Random Sampling, Stratified Random Sampling, Cluster Sampling, and Systematic Sampling

Types of Non Probability Sampling

Convenience Sampling, Judgemental Sampling, Quota Sampling, and Snowball Sampling

• used to filtwr individuals from a population and create samples • participants are chosen randomly

Probability Sampling

• target population is considerably large • e.g. fishbowl

Simple Random Sampling

large population is divided into groups (strata), members of a sample are chosen randomly from these strata

Stratified Random Sampling

main segment is divided into clusters, usually using geographic and demographic segmentation parameters

Cluster Sampling

elements chosen using a fixed interval, which is calculated by dividing the population size by the target sample size

Systematic Sampling

researcher's knowledge and experience are used to create samples

Non Probability Sampling

elements of a sample are chosen only due to their proximity to the researcher

Convenience Sampling

samples are created base on the researcher's experience and skill

Judgemental Sampling

• select elements using their knowledge of target traits and personalities to form strata • get to the limit

Quota Sampling

• target audience difficult to contact and get information • e.g. rape victims

Snowball Sampling

Measures includes ____, ____, and ____.

Questionnaires, Observation, and Apparatus

precise description of the process in data gathering

Procedure

• present all data obtained from the experiment and summarize these as clearly as possible • figures should be labeled as "figures" ("Fig.")

Results

• author describes, analyzes, and interprets their findings • explain the significance of those results and tie everything back to the research question

Discussion

summarizes the general findings of the experiment in relation to its purpose

Conclusion

all the sources that you used to write your research paper

References

in this section, include anything that is necessary to further understand the report

Appendix