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1
Eric Fromm is known for
humanistic psychoanalysis
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Eric from basic thesis people have been away from their prehistoric union with
Nature
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Humanistic psychoanalysis assumes that humanity separation from the natural World has produced feelings of
Loneliness, isolation a condition called basic anxiety
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Humanistic psychoanalysis looks at people from what perspective
Historical and cultural perspective
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From takes an evolutionary view of humanity when humans emerged as a separate species in animal evolution they lost most of their animal instinct, but gained
Increase in brain development that permitted self-awareness, imagination, planning and doubt
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Erich from was born on he was born in
March 23, 1900 Frankfurt Germany
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From basic assumption is that
individual personality can be understood only in the light of human history
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They have no powerful instinct to adapt to a changing world. Instead, they have acquired the facility to reason a condition from Called
The human dilemma
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These needs to move people towards a reunion with the natural world and have emerged during evolution of human culture, growing out their attempts to find an answer to their existence, and to avoid becoming insane healthy individuals are better able to find ways of reuniting with the world by reproductively solving the human needs
Human needs
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Human needs the drive for union with another person or persons It is relating to other people and loving productively Three basic ways in which a person may relate to the world
Relatedness
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Sub category of relatedness A person can submit to another to a group group or two an institution in order to become one with the world
Submission
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Sub category of relatedness Where are submissive people search for a relationship with domineering people power seekers welcome submissive partners when a submissive person and a domineering person find each other they frequently establish a symbiotic relationship relationship one that is satisfying to both partners
Power
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Sub category of relatedness The only route by which a person can become united with the world and at the same time, achieve individuality and integrity From define this as a union with somebody or something outside once under the condition of retaining the separateness and integrity of one’s own self
Love
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The urge to rise above a passive and accidental existence into the realm of purposefulness and freedom
Transcendence
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Means to kill for reasons other than survival and is dominant and powerful passion in individuals and cultures, but it is not common to all humans
Malignant aggression
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The feeling that we belong
Rootedness
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Athanasius reluctance to move beyond the protective security provided by once mother
Fixation
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Becoming aware of ourselves as unique and separate individuals
Self identity
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Having a stable inconsistent frame of reference to organize perception and make Sense of our environment
Frame of orientation
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As children become more independent of their Mother’s Day gain more freedom to express their individuality to move around and supervise to choose their friends clothes and so on at the same time, they experienced the burden of freedom
Burden of freedom
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The relatively permanent system of all non-institutional striving through which man relates himself to the human and natural world
Character
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Receptive personalities, believe that the only way they can obtain something they want is to receive it from an outside source they react massively, waiting to be loved
Receptive
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Exploitative personalities, take the things they want by force or cunning. They exploit others for their own end.
Exploitative
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Hoarding personalities hard and save what they already have. They surround themselves with a wall and are miserly in their relations with others.
Hoarding
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Marketing personality experience themselves as commodities on the market they may be described as opportunistic chameleon, changing their colors and values as they perceive the forces of the market to change
Marketing
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Productive personalities, valued themselves and others for who they are. They relate to the world by accurately, perceiving it, and by enriching it through their own creative powers.
Productive
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Basic anxiety produces a frightening sense of isolation and loneliness. People attempt to from freedom through a variety of mechanisms. These are.
Three primary mechanisms of escape
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Tendency to give up the independence of ones individual self use one self with somebody or something outside once in order to acquired the strength which individual is lacking
Authoritarianism
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Results from basic feelings of powerlessness weakness and inferiority and aimed at joining the self to a more powerful person or institution
Masochism
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Is a more neurotic and more socially harmful like masochism blank is aimed at reducing basic anxiety through achieving unity with another person or person there are three kinds of blank tendencies
Sadistic
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Is rooted in the feeling of alone as isolation and powerlessness it does not depend on a continuous relationship with another person rather it’s six to do away with other people
Destructiveness
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People who try to escape from a sense of aloneness and isolation by giving up their individuality and becoming whatever other people desire them to be
Conformity
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The single productive orientation has three dimensions
Three dimensions of productive orientation
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Healthy people value work, not as and in itself, but as a meaning of creative self-expression
Working
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Productive love is characterized by the four qualities of love. Discussed earlier care, responsibility, respect, and knowledge. In addition to the word characteristics, healthy people biophilia is a passionate love of life and all that is alive.
Loving
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Productive thinking, which cannot be separated from productive work and is motivated by a concern, interest interest in another person or object
Thinking
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A generalized to the note any attraction to death
Necrophilia
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It is interest in one’s own body, which immediately perception of reality so that everything belong to a narcissistic person is highly valued, and everything belong to another is the devalued
Malignant narcissism
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It is an extreme dependence on the mother or mother surrogate Exaggerated form of more common and more benign modification fixation
Incestuous symbiosis