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問題一覧
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A complex system of interrelating physical, chemical, and biological processes
Earth
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A system in which there are sets of interconnected components that are interacting to form a united whole
Earth
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Composed of four major smaller systems known as the subsystems or also called as —:
Spheres of the Earth Atmosphere, Geosphere, Hydrosphere, and Biosphere
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Earth is the only planet in the solar system that is known to contain — in all —, 1— on Earth is constant and consistent moving
water three phases
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Atmosphere Comes from the Greek words:
atmos: gas sphaira: globe or ball
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Earth’s protection from harmful UV rays
Atmosphere
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Keeps the planet warm through green houses gases
Atmosphere
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Affected by Earth’s gravity which is why as the ALTITUDE INCREASES the amount of GASES in the atmosphere DECREASES
Atmosphere
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Composed of Layers: Atmosphere
Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, and Exosphere
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Makes up all of the gases on earth
Atmosphere
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Atmosphere Extends outward about — from the surface of the Earth
10 000 km
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Atmospheis composed of:
78.1% nitrogen 20.9% oxygen 0.9% argon 350 ppm carbon dioxide Other components
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Lowest layer of the atmosphere extending up to about 10km (6.2 miles)
Troposphere
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Humans live here
Troposphere
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Nearly all weather occurs in this layer
Troposphere
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Troposphere contains 99% of the
atmosphere water vapor
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Air pressure decreases, temperature drops, and altitude increases
Troposphere
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Extends the top of the troposphere to about 50km (31 miles) above the ground
Stratosphere
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Protects the Earth from the impact of space debris
Stratosphere
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Contains the ozone layer which absorbs the radiation and converts it into heat
Stratosphere
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Temperature increases with altitude
Stratosphere
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Commercial jets fly here
Stratosphere
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Extends from the stratosphere to about 85km (53 miles) above Earth
Mesosphere
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Most meteors burn up in this layer
Mesosphere
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Temperature decrease with altitude, reaching as low 90°C
Mesosphere
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Air pressure is extremely low
Mesosphere
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Extends above the mesosphere up to 500-1000 km (311-621 miles)
Thermosphere
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Absorbs high energy x-rays and UV radiation
Thermosphere
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Thermosphere Contains
Karman Line
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Satellites orbits this layer
Thermosphere
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: boundary separating Earth's atmosphere and outer space and it is the 100km mark
Karman Line
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Outermost layer with very thin air gradually fading into outer space
Exosphere
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No clear upper boundary, extending up to 190, 000 km (120, 000 miles)
Exosphere
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Some consider it the final layer of the Earth’s atmosphere
Exosphere
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Not a distinct layer
Ionosphere
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Region within mesosphere and thermosphere
Ionosphere
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Responsible for phenomenon like the auroras
Ionosphere