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Earth’s Subsystem
  • Guillermo, Rizchel Anne B.

  • 問題数 37 • 8/19/2024

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  • 1

    A complex system of interrelating physical, chemical, and biological processes

    Earth

  • 2

    A system in which there are sets of interconnected components that are interacting to form a united whole

    Earth

  • 3

    Composed of four major smaller systems known as the subsystems or also called as —:

    Spheres of the Earth Atmosphere, Geosphere, Hydrosphere, and Biosphere

  • 4

    Earth is the only planet in the solar system that is known to contain — in all —, 1— on Earth is constant and consistent moving

    water three phases

  • 5

    Atmosphere Comes from the Greek words:

    atmos: gas sphaira: globe or ball

  • 6

    Earth’s protection from harmful UV rays

    Atmosphere

  • 7

    Keeps the planet warm through green houses gases

    Atmosphere

  • 8

    Affected by Earth’s gravity which is why as the ALTITUDE INCREASES the amount of GASES in the atmosphere DECREASES

    Atmosphere

  • 9

    Composed of Layers: Atmosphere

    Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, and Exosphere

  • 10

    Makes up all of the gases on earth

    Atmosphere

  • 11

    Atmosphere Extends outward about — from the surface of the Earth

    10 000 km

  • 12

    Atmospheis composed of:

    78.1% nitrogen 20.9% oxygen 0.9% argon 350 ppm carbon dioxide Other components

  • 13

    Lowest layer of the atmosphere extending up to about 10km (6.2 miles)

    Troposphere

  • 14

    Humans live here

    Troposphere

  • 15

    Nearly all weather occurs in this layer

    Troposphere

  • 16

    Troposphere contains 99% of the

    atmosphere water vapor

  • 17

    Air pressure decreases, temperature drops, and altitude increases

    Troposphere

  • 18

    Extends the top of the troposphere to about 50km (31 miles) above the ground

    Stratosphere

  • 19

    Protects the Earth from the impact of space debris

    Stratosphere

  • 20

    Contains the ozone layer which absorbs the radiation and converts it into heat

    Stratosphere

  • 21

    Temperature increases with altitude

    Stratosphere

  • 22

    Commercial jets fly here

    Stratosphere

  • 23

    Extends from the stratosphere to about 85km (53 miles) above Earth

    Mesosphere

  • 24

    Most meteors burn up in this layer

    Mesosphere

  • 25

    Temperature decrease with altitude, reaching as low 90°C

    Mesosphere

  • 26

    Air pressure is extremely low

    Mesosphere

  • 27

    Extends above the mesosphere up to 500-1000 km (311-621 miles)

    Thermosphere

  • 28

    Absorbs high energy x-rays and UV radiation

    Thermosphere

  • 29

    Thermosphere Contains

    Karman Line

  • 30

    Satellites orbits this layer

    Thermosphere

  • 31

    : boundary separating Earth's atmosphere and outer space and it is the 100km mark

    Karman Line

  • 32

    Outermost layer with very thin air gradually fading into outer space

    Exosphere

  • 33

    No clear upper boundary, extending up to 190, 000 km (120, 000 miles)

    Exosphere

  • 34

    Some consider it the final layer of the Earth’s atmosphere

    Exosphere

  • 35

    Not a distinct layer

    Ionosphere

  • 36

    Region within mesosphere and thermosphere

    Ionosphere

  • 37

    Responsible for phenomenon like the auroras

    Ionosphere