問題一覧
1
What is a pathogen?
an organism that causes disease to its host
2
What are the 3 types of pathogen?
virus bacteria and fungus
3
Can bacteria survive outside the body?
yes
4
Where does fungus live ?
soil air water
5
what are the 4 transmission routes .
direct contact biting inhalation and oral
6
Does an endoparasite live in or outside the body?
inside
7
What are some symptoms of ectoparasites?
excessive grooming inflammation lethargy fever and wounds
8
what is the order of a health check?
eyes ears nose gums teeth skin coat posture limbs feet genitals anus
9
what are some ways animals can be sexed ?
size colour markings vocalisation
10
What are the 5 animal welfare needs
suitable diet, suitable environment , protected from pain injury and suffering , housed with or without other animals and to exhibit typical behaviour .
11
What does the dangerous dogs act 1991 do
makes it illegal for a dog to be out of control in a public place
12
What does the welfare of animals in transport order 2006 do?
makes it an offence to transport an animal in a way that could cause suffering or injury
13
What does the welfare of farmed animals regulations 2007 aim for ?
aims to set minimum standards for animals kept and reared on a farm
14
vet surgeons act 1966
aims to regulate vets and states what can be done by anyone and what must be done by a vet
15
why do u need to handle animals ?
examinations medicne transport
16
what should you do before handling?
observe animals behaviour and check you have things such as assistance and correct equipment
17
What is atypical behaviour
behaviour that is abnormal for the species to exhibit
18
examples of typical behaviour ?
feeding patterns foraging hunting patterns sleeping patterns courtship grooming
19
What is stereotypical behaviour and how does it occur?
repetitive behaviour caused by ongoing atypical behaviour
20
Why is food and water important ?
body needs it to function
21
What are the 6 nutritional needs?
protien trace elements carbs vitamins fats minerals
22
why is protien important
repairs and builds muscle
23
why is carbs important
main source of energy
24
why are vitamins important
helps body grow and function properly
25
why are fats important
extra source of energy
26
why are minerals important
body needs it to function
27
What should a pregnant / lactating dog have more of ?
protein and fats
28
What should a juvenile have more of ?
protein
29
What is intraspecific communication?
communication between two or more animals of the same species
30
what is interspecific communication
communication between two or more animals of a different species
31
Examples of nonverbal communication?
body posture tail position facial expression eye contact
32
What do animals communicate for ?
to alarm animals to call for a mate to mark or defend territory or navigate
33
when is crufts held and how many times a year?
march and once
34
what is a hookworm
a worm with a hook mouthpiece that grips to the small intestine
35
whipworm
one thin end and one thick end found in large intestine
36
lungworms
infest the blood vessels that supply the lungs
37
liver fluke
flatworm that infects liver
38
animal welfare regulation 2018
means that businesses that do dog/cat breeding must be licensed
39
five banned breeds in uk
pit bull xl bully japanese tasa fila brasileo
40
diurnal ?
active during the day
41
crepuscular ?
active during dawn dusk and twilight
42
nocturnal
active at night
43
cathedral
active during parts of the day and parts of the night
44
focal sampling
observing one individual for a specific amount of time and recording all its behaviour .