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  • Jeffer Tudio

  • 問題数 71 • 10/4/2023

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Breeding for tolerance to very low or high temperatures

    Better adaptation of the crop to the environment

  • 2

    Breeding for drawfness is good for some crops because:

    It is generally associated with lodging resistance

  • 3

    Resistance to drought, soil salinity, extreme temperatures, heat, wind, cold, and frost.

    abiotic resistance

  • 4

    Elimination of toxic substances is one of the breeding goals for improving cultivar quality. what is the toxic substance being eliminated from cabbage:

    Erucic acid

  • 5

    A discipline that is useful to plant breeders in utilization which determines market demand for a particular variety

    plant biochemistry

  • 6

    plant breeder produced a new variety of crops for better plant growth habits that exhibit the following except;

    maximum leaf angle distribution

  • 7

    A discipline that is useful for understanding breeding for insect resistance

    plant entomology

  • 8

    average yield of many crops have increased over time except for;

    improved quality

  • 9

    elimination of toxic substances is one of the breeding goals for improving cultivars quality. what is the toxic substance being eliminated from the seed of cotton:

    gossypol

  • 10

    Is is the place where plants are taken care of before they are finally sold or planted in the field

    plant nursery

  • 11

    which is not an advantage of plant nursery management?

    it attracts beneficial organisms for plants

  • 12

    It is the process of multiplying the number of species, perpetuating a species or maintaining the youthfulness of a plant.

    plant propagation

  • 13

    A discipline that is useful to plant breeding when comparing the performance of many strains.

    statistics

  • 14

    a discipline that is useful to plant breeders in addressing farmers need or preference

    agronomy

  • 15

    The following are the main undesirable effects of plant breeding on crop improvement except;

    short stature

  • 16

    these are naturally occurring chemicals produced in one part of the plant and translocation to another part, where they perform physiological functions

    plant hormone

  • 17

    the reproductive hormone of plants

    florigen

  • 18

    First to discover the gametophytic system of self-incompatibility in corm

    e.m. East and a.j. mangelsdorf

  • 19

    several heading varieties of lettuce was developed in?

    france

  • 20

    this often specialises in plants that are in demand and can be container grown to save space

    backyard plant nursery

  • 21

    plant nurseries are advantageous because

    all of the choices

  • 22

    it is the place where plants are taken cared before they are finally sold or planted in the field.

    plant nursery

  • 23

    First proposed the dominance hypothesis of heterosis

    charles b. davenport

  • 24

    also known as a wound hormone

    traumatic acid

  • 25

    he first use the term heterosis in hybrid vigor

    g.h. shull

  • 26

    developed the world's first transgenic cotton plant in USA

    monsanto

  • 27

    developed the concept of progeny test on individual plants selection on cerials

    J.L. couteur

  • 28

    he developed the concept of pureline

    wilhelm johannsen

  • 29

    he laid the fundamental laws of genetics by working on garden peas

    Gregor mendel

  • 30

    pollinated date palm as early as 700 B.C.

    babylonians and assyrians

  • 31

    this technology revolutionized the propagation and mass production of several species especially for ornamentals

    mist spray

  • 32

    proved the existence of a growth substance in oat seedlings and developed the avena test

    w.f.went

  • 33

    discovered that light stimulus is found at the tip of the plant

    c. darwin and f. darwin

  • 34

    it is the process of bringing a wild species under human management

    domestication

  • 35

    a form of change in Chromosome number wherein the change was only observed in the whole set of Chromosomes

    euploidy

  • 36

    the following crops exhibit autopolyploidy except

    cotton

  • 37

    plant breeding is?

    an accelerated and directed evolutionary process

  • 38

    the success in plant breeding relies on the available

    genetic variability

  • 39

    it is the exchange of segments between homologous chromosomes and powerful mechanism for bringing about variation

    meiotic recombination

  • 40

    the Philippine Rice Research Institute has a Genetic Resources Division that collects and conserves rice genetic resources to ensure the future generations of available seeds needed to build better rice plants in facing climate change and growing population. in other word, philrice has?

    a gene pool

  • 41

    the following crops are example of alloploidy in which more than two sets of chromosomes are homologous except

    tobacco

  • 42

    it is the number of individuals with a given genotype divided by the total number of individuals in the population.

    genotypic frequency

  • 43

    familiarization with crop evolution of different species is a prerequisite for plant breeding

    true

  • 44

    it is the only element of evolution that can create new games or alleles

    mutation

  • 45

    it acts as sieve on genetic recombination

    natural selection

  • 46

    it is the exchange of genetic material between different organisms which leads to production of offspring with combinations of trait that differ from those found in either parents.

    genetic recombination

  • 47

    a form of change in Chromosome number wherein the change was only observed in part of the Chromosome set

    aneuploidy

  • 48

    the change in the genetic composition of a population

    evolution

  • 49

    the ancestor of flowering plants

    fern

  • 50

    evolution is a population phenomenon, wherein genetic structure evolves not the population

    always false

  • 51

    the following are principles in darwins theory of evolution through natural selection except

    mutation

  • 52

    the following are alloploid crops having non-homologous set of Chromosome except

    potato

  • 53

    plant breeding is directed and accelerated evolution

    true

  • 54

    the type of evolution arising from one species

    divergent

  • 55

    the Chromosome number of N. tabacum is.

    48

  • 56

    the direct annual ancestors/progenitor of Zea mays ssp mays

    zea mays ssp parviglumis

  • 57

    the ancestor of rice from wild perennial is

    o. rufipogon

  • 58

    the Chromosome number of emmer wheat is

    28

  • 59

    the evolution of monocoque plants from dicot plants

    retrogressive

  • 60

    a type of evolution where two or more species from a similar evolutionary history continue to evolve similar characteristics

    parallel

  • 61

    a theory of species formation in response to the formation or geographical barries

    parapatric

  • 62

    the independent evolution of analogous structure in unrelated species

    convergent

  • 63

    the evolution of N. tabacum was done through

    Chromosome doubling

  • 64

    the Chromosome number of muscles accuminata

    22

  • 65

    the gradual divergence of species from the population due to genetic polymorphism

    sympatric

  • 66

    there is isolation of individuals in the periphery or border

    peripatric

  • 67

    the Chromosome number of breed wheat

    42

  • 68

    the evolution of wheat was done through

    chromosome doubling

  • 69

    the type of evolution where there is increase in structural complexity and specialisation

    progressive

  • 70

    the source of genes for disease resistance and higg tillering traits in sugarcane cultivars

    saccharum officinarum

  • 71

    which banana variety is an autotriploid

    cavendish