問題一覧
1
the gradual divergence of species from the population due to genetic polymorphism
sympatric
2
Breeding for tolerance to very low or high temperatures
Better adaptation of the crop to the environment
3
this often specialises in plants that are in demand and can be container grown to save space
backyard plant nursery
4
he first use the term heterosis in hybrid vigor
g.h. shull
5
Elimination of toxic substances is one of the breeding goals for improving cultivar quality. what is the toxic substance being eliminated from cabbage:
Erucic acid
6
The following are the main undesirable effects of plant breeding on crop improvement except;
short stature
7
the change in the genetic composition of a population
evolution
8
the ancestor of rice from wild perennial is
o. rufipogon
9
Is is the place where plants are taken care of before they are finally sold or planted in the field
plant nursery
10
a form of change in Chromosome number wherein the change was only observed in part of the Chromosome set
aneuploidy
11
the evolution of monocoque plants from dicot plants
retrogressive
12
Breeding for drawfness is good for some crops because:
It is generally associated with lodging resistance
13
the Chromosome number of N. tabacum is.
48
14
A discipline that is useful to plant breeding when comparing the performance of many strains.
statistics
15
the success in plant breeding relies on the available
genetic variability
16
the independent evolution of analogous structure in unrelated species
convergent
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Resistance to drought, soil salinity, extreme temperatures, heat, wind, cold, and frost.
abiotic resistance
18
which is not an advantage of plant nursery management?
it attracts beneficial organisms for plants
19
the evolution of wheat was done through
chromosome doubling
20
the following are principles in darwins theory of evolution through natural selection except
mutation
21
evolution is a population phenomenon, wherein genetic structure evolves not the population
always false
22
the source of genes for disease resistance and higg tillering traits in sugarcane cultivars
saccharum officinarum
23
it is the number of individuals with a given genotype divided by the total number of individuals in the population.
genotypic frequency
24
a theory of species formation in response to the formation or geographical barries
parapatric
25
pollinated date palm as early as 700 B.C.
babylonians and assyrians
26
First to discover the gametophytic system of self-incompatibility in corm
e.m. East and a.j. mangelsdorf
27
discovered that light stimulus is found at the tip of the plant
c. darwin and f. darwin
28
proved the existence of a growth substance in oat seedlings and developed the avena test
w.f.went
29
the Chromosome number of muscles accuminata
22
30
there is isolation of individuals in the periphery or border
peripatric
31
he laid the fundamental laws of genetics by working on garden peas
Gregor mendel
32
this technology revolutionized the propagation and mass production of several species especially for ornamentals
mist spray
33
it is the exchange of genetic material between different organisms which leads to production of offspring with combinations of trait that differ from those found in either parents.
genetic recombination
34
these are naturally occurring chemicals produced in one part of the plant and translocation to another part, where they perform physiological functions
plant hormone
35
First proposed the dominance hypothesis of heterosis
charles b. davenport
36
the following crops are example of alloploidy in which more than two sets of chromosomes are homologous except
tobacco
37
the Chromosome number of breed wheat
42
38
the type of evolution where there is increase in structural complexity and specialisation
progressive
39
it is the place where plants are taken cared before they are finally sold or planted in the field.
plant nursery
40
plant breeding is?
an accelerated and directed evolutionary process
41
elimination of toxic substances is one of the breeding goals for improving cultivars quality. what is the toxic substance being eliminated from the seed of cotton:
gossypol
42
average yield of many crops have increased over time except for;
improved quality
43
it is the only element of evolution that can create new games or alleles
mutation
44
the Philippine Rice Research Institute has a Genetic Resources Division that collects and conserves rice genetic resources to ensure the future generations of available seeds needed to build better rice plants in facing climate change and growing population. in other word, philrice has?
a gene pool
45
a discipline that is useful to plant breeders in addressing farmers need or preference
agronomy
46
the following are alloploid crops having non-homologous set of Chromosome except
potato
47
the evolution of N. tabacum was done through
Chromosome doubling
48
A discipline that is useful to plant breeders in utilization which determines market demand for a particular variety
plant biochemistry
49
the Chromosome number of emmer wheat is
28
50
plant breeder produced a new variety of crops for better plant growth habits that exhibit the following except;
maximum leaf angle distribution
51
It is the process of multiplying the number of species, perpetuating a species or maintaining the youthfulness of a plant.
plant propagation
52
developed the concept of progeny test on individual plants selection on cerials
J.L. couteur
53
the type of evolution arising from one species
divergent
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plant breeding is directed and accelerated evolution
true
55
familiarization with crop evolution of different species is a prerequisite for plant breeding
true
56
plant nurseries are advantageous because
all of the choices
57
the ancestor of flowering plants
fern
58
A discipline that is useful for understanding breeding for insect resistance
plant entomology
59
a type of evolution where two or more species from a similar evolutionary history continue to evolve similar characteristics
parallel
60
the reproductive hormone of plants
florigen
61
developed the world's first transgenic cotton plant in USA
monsanto
62
which banana variety is an autotriploid
cavendish
63
also known as a wound hormone
traumatic acid
64
it acts as sieve on genetic recombination
natural selection
65
a form of change in Chromosome number wherein the change was only observed in the whole set of Chromosomes
euploidy
66
several heading varieties of lettuce was developed in?
france
67
it is the process of bringing a wild species under human management
domestication
68
he developed the concept of pureline
wilhelm johannsen
69
the direct annual ancestors/progenitor of Zea mays ssp mays
zea mays ssp parviglumis
70
it is the exchange of segments between homologous chromosomes and powerful mechanism for bringing about variation
meiotic recombination
71
the following crops exhibit autopolyploidy except
cotton