問題一覧
1
Breeding for tolerance to very low or high temperatures
Better adaptation of the crop to the environment
2
Breeding for drawfness is good for some crops because:
It is generally associated with lodging resistance
3
Resistance to drought, soil salinity, extreme temperatures, heat, wind, cold, and frost.
abiotic resistance
4
Elimination of toxic substances is one of the breeding goals for improving cultivar quality. what is the toxic substance being eliminated from cabbage:
Erucic acid
5
A discipline that is useful to plant breeders in utilization which determines market demand for a particular variety
plant biochemistry
6
plant breeder produced a new variety of crops for better plant growth habits that exhibit the following except;
maximum leaf angle distribution
7
A discipline that is useful for understanding breeding for insect resistance
plant entomology
8
average yield of many crops have increased over time except for;
improved quality
9
elimination of toxic substances is one of the breeding goals for improving cultivars quality. what is the toxic substance being eliminated from the seed of cotton:
gossypol
10
Is is the place where plants are taken care of before they are finally sold or planted in the field
plant nursery
11
which is not an advantage of plant nursery management?
it attracts beneficial organisms for plants
12
It is the process of multiplying the number of species, perpetuating a species or maintaining the youthfulness of a plant.
plant propagation
13
A discipline that is useful to plant breeding when comparing the performance of many strains.
statistics
14
a discipline that is useful to plant breeders in addressing farmers need or preference
agronomy
15
The following are the main undesirable effects of plant breeding on crop improvement except;
short stature
16
these are naturally occurring chemicals produced in one part of the plant and translocation to another part, where they perform physiological functions
plant hormone
17
the reproductive hormone of plants
florigen
18
First to discover the gametophytic system of self-incompatibility in corm
e.m. East and a.j. mangelsdorf
19
several heading varieties of lettuce was developed in?
france
20
this often specialises in plants that are in demand and can be container grown to save space
backyard plant nursery
21
plant nurseries are advantageous because
all of the choices
22
it is the place where plants are taken cared before they are finally sold or planted in the field.
plant nursery
23
First proposed the dominance hypothesis of heterosis
charles b. davenport
24
also known as a wound hormone
traumatic acid
25
he first use the term heterosis in hybrid vigor
g.h. shull
26
developed the world's first transgenic cotton plant in USA
monsanto
27
developed the concept of progeny test on individual plants selection on cerials
J.L. couteur
28
he developed the concept of pureline
wilhelm johannsen
29
he laid the fundamental laws of genetics by working on garden peas
Gregor mendel
30
pollinated date palm as early as 700 B.C.
babylonians and assyrians
31
this technology revolutionized the propagation and mass production of several species especially for ornamentals
mist spray
32
proved the existence of a growth substance in oat seedlings and developed the avena test
w.f.went
33
discovered that light stimulus is found at the tip of the plant
c. darwin and f. darwin
34
it is the process of bringing a wild species under human management
domestication
35
a form of change in Chromosome number wherein the change was only observed in the whole set of Chromosomes
euploidy
36
the following crops exhibit autopolyploidy except
cotton
37
plant breeding is?
an accelerated and directed evolutionary process
38
the success in plant breeding relies on the available
genetic variability
39
it is the exchange of segments between homologous chromosomes and powerful mechanism for bringing about variation
meiotic recombination
40
the Philippine Rice Research Institute has a Genetic Resources Division that collects and conserves rice genetic resources to ensure the future generations of available seeds needed to build better rice plants in facing climate change and growing population. in other word, philrice has?
a gene pool
41
the following crops are example of alloploidy in which more than two sets of chromosomes are homologous except
tobacco
42
it is the number of individuals with a given genotype divided by the total number of individuals in the population.
genotypic frequency
43
familiarization with crop evolution of different species is a prerequisite for plant breeding
true
44
it is the only element of evolution that can create new games or alleles
mutation
45
it acts as sieve on genetic recombination
natural selection
46
it is the exchange of genetic material between different organisms which leads to production of offspring with combinations of trait that differ from those found in either parents.
genetic recombination
47
a form of change in Chromosome number wherein the change was only observed in part of the Chromosome set
aneuploidy
48
the change in the genetic composition of a population
evolution
49
the ancestor of flowering plants
fern
50
evolution is a population phenomenon, wherein genetic structure evolves not the population
always false
51
the following are principles in darwins theory of evolution through natural selection except
mutation
52
the following are alloploid crops having non-homologous set of Chromosome except
potato
53
plant breeding is directed and accelerated evolution
true
54
the type of evolution arising from one species
divergent
55
the Chromosome number of N. tabacum is.
48
56
the direct annual ancestors/progenitor of Zea mays ssp mays
zea mays ssp parviglumis
57
the ancestor of rice from wild perennial is
o. rufipogon
58
the Chromosome number of emmer wheat is
28
59
the evolution of monocoque plants from dicot plants
retrogressive
60
a type of evolution where two or more species from a similar evolutionary history continue to evolve similar characteristics
parallel
61
a theory of species formation in response to the formation or geographical barries
parapatric
62
the independent evolution of analogous structure in unrelated species
convergent
63
the evolution of N. tabacum was done through
Chromosome doubling
64
the Chromosome number of muscles accuminata
22
65
the gradual divergence of species from the population due to genetic polymorphism
sympatric
66
there is isolation of individuals in the periphery or border
peripatric
67
the Chromosome number of breed wheat
42
68
the evolution of wheat was done through
chromosome doubling
69
the type of evolution where there is increase in structural complexity and specialisation
progressive
70
the source of genes for disease resistance and higg tillering traits in sugarcane cultivars
saccharum officinarum
71
which banana variety is an autotriploid
cavendish