暗記メーカー

暗記メーカー

​
ログイン
Gen Bio: Development of Evolutionary Thoughts
61問 • 11ヶ月前
  • Lawrence Frias
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Charles Darwin

    1809 - 1882

  • 2

    He is considered to be the father of evolution

    Charles Darwin

  • 3

    Even in ancient times, people have tried to explain the different events and phenomena that happen within the natural world

    ancient beliefs

  • 4

    In place of scientific explanations, people used _____ and other _________

    myths, supernatural stories

  • 5

    Aristotle's other works

    Historia Animalium, De Generatione Animalium, De Partibus Animalium

  • 6

    Focuses on the history and descriptions of animals

    Historia Animalium

  • 7

    Describes animal reproduction

    De Generatione Animalium

  • 8

    Focuses on animal, morphology, and physiology

    De Partibus Animalium

  • 9

    Scala naturae of Aristotle

    Humans, Animals, Plants, Minerals

  • 10

    Scala naturae of Aristotle: Animals

    Land Mammals, Whales, Reptiles, Birds, Amphibians, Fish, Cephalopods, Crustaceans, Other Arthropods, Other Molluscs, Cnidarians

  • 11

    It organize organisms into a hierarchy, with humans being at the top of the ladder

    Scala Naturae

  • 12

    Theophrastus

    371 - 287 BC

  • 13

    Was one of Aristotle's successor and did extensive work on plants in his Historia Plantarum

    Theophrastus

  • 14

    Theophrastus' work

    Historia Plantarum

  • 15

    Wrote the work Naturalis Historia which tackled several fields such as biology, astronomy, mathematics, and many other branches of science

    Pliny the Elder

  • 16

    Pliny the Elder wrote the

    Naturalis Historia

  • 17

    Most religions also have their own creation myths The Roman Catholic creation story is found in the Bible

    Religious Creationism

  • 18

    He published the Kitab al-Hayawan, also known as the Book of the Animals

    Al Jahiz

  • 19

    Al Jahiz published the

    Kitab al-Hayawan

  • 20

    This work has multiple ideas that predated but supported the idea of natural selection. Some of these include early ideas of adaptation, competition, and more.

    Kitab al-Hayawan

  • 21

    A notable view he held was that natural phenomena do not occur without an ultimate purpose He argued that natural events works toward some kind of purpose

    St. Thomas Aquinas

  • 22

    Published the Muqaddimah. It described the formation of plants and animals from simple life forms to more complex ones.

    Ibn Khaldun

  • 23

    Ibn Khaldun published the

    Muqaddimah

  • 24

    Considérastions sur Les corps organisées (considerations on organized bodies), used the term evolution to describe his own concept of preformation

    Charles Bonnet

  • 25

    Charles Bonnet wrote the

    Considérations sur les Corps Organisées

  • 26

    His work, Natural History of Animals, put forth ideas in comparative anatomy that are closely related to today's idea of evolution

    Comte de Buffon

  • 27

    Comte de Buffon wrote the

    Natural History of Animals

  • 28

    His theory of use and disuse, though already discredited, was also a major step towards the development of evolutionary theory

    Jean-Baptiste Lamarck

  • 29

    Simpler forms of life are continuously formed through spontaneous generation, which became more complex over time

    changes in organisms

  • 30

    The traits that the organisms have acquired through change can be passed onto their offspring

    inheritance

  • 31

    Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation claimed that fossils show the progressive changes that happen to organisms

    Robert Chambers

  • 32

    Robert Chambers wrote the

    Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation

  • 33

    Charles Robert Darwin was born on

    February 12, 1809 in England

  • 34

    Charles Darwin showed an interest in ________ from a young age

    the natural world

  • 35

    The path of the second voyage of the HMS Beagle, from _____

    1831 to 1836

  • 36

    HMS stands for

    Her Majesty's Ship

  • 37

    Darwin noticed similarities between extinct and extant organisms

    fossils

  • 38

    Darwin made observations regarding the ________ of species in South America

    resemblance

  • 39

    Darwin traveled to the ______ using the HMS Beagle

    Galápagos Island

  • 40

    The most famous observations Darwin has made in the Galapagos are related to the _____. He noticed great variation

    Galápagos finches

  • 41

    Darwin’s ideas were published in the book ________, which remains famous and relevant until today.

    On the Origin of Species

  • 42

    There are four distinct parts of Darwin's theory

    common descent, speciation, gradualism, natural selection

  • 43

    All species have common ancestry

    common descent

  • 44

    refers to the process by which organisms change and evolve to form a distinct new species.

    speciation

  • 45

    The change that happens to species does so over very long periods of time.

    gradualism

  • 46

    Organisms with favorable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce.

    natural selection

  • 47

    is a field of science that deals with genetic variation in the populations of organisms in the ecosystem.

    population genetics

  • 48

    It deals with the examination and modeling of the spatial and temporal variation in frequencies of genes and alleles in populations.

    population genetics

  • 49

    can cause changes in the DNA structure of the organisms.

    mutations

  • 50

    increase the fitness of organisms.

    advantageous mutations

  • 51

    decrease the fitness of organisms.

    deleterious mutations

  • 52

    do not impact fitness.

    neutral mutations

  • 53

    Factors Affecting Genetic Structure of Population

    mutation, genetic drift, founder effect, bottleneck effect, recombination

  • 54

    is the change in frequency of an existing gene variant in the population due to random chance. _______may cause gene variants to disappear completely and thereby reduce genetic variation. It could also cause initially rare alleles to become much more frequent, and even fixed

    genetic drift

  • 55

    When a small group starts a new population, they don't carry all the genes from their original group, resulting in less genetic variety. This can lead to certain rare genes becoming more common in the new population, while some common genes may be absent or very rare.

    founder effect

  • 56

    is when a population's size dramatically reduces, leading to a loss of genetic diversity. This often happens due to events like natural disasters or diseases. The few survivors may not represent the original population's genetic makeup, impacting the future of the specie.

    bottleneck effect

  • 57

    is a process in one’s DNA wherein pieces of chromosomes exchange genetic information and produces a new variation of alleles.

    recombination

  • 58

    are segments of DNA that regulate the expression of the traits of an organism through the identity and arrangement of the nucleotides.

    genes

  • 59

    are sets of genes that regulate the expression of certain traits in the organism.

    genotypes

  • 60

    are the observable traits expressed in an individual. A gene contains all the needed information that codes for a specific protein required in controlling the expression of different __________ in an organism.

    phenotypes

  • 61

    refer to the variant form of a given gene.

    alleles

    • 21st century

    21st century

    Lawrence Frias · 32問 · 1年前

    21st century

    21st century

    32問 • 1年前
    Lawrence Frias

    Gen Chem

    Gen Chem

    Lawrence Frias · 13問 · 1年前

    Gen Chem

    Gen Chem

    13問 • 1年前
    Lawrence Frias

    Filipino

    Filipino

    Lawrence Frias · 39問 · 1年前

    Filipino

    Filipino

    39問 • 1年前
    Lawrence Frias

    Contemporary

    Contemporary

    Lawrence Frias · 13問 · 1年前

    Contemporary

    Contemporary

    13問 • 1年前
    Lawrence Frias

    Gen Chem week 2

    Gen Chem week 2

    Lawrence Frias · 17問 · 1年前

    Gen Chem week 2

    Gen Chem week 2

    17問 • 1年前
    Lawrence Frias

    Gen physics week 2

    Gen physics week 2

    Lawrence Frias · 10問 · 1年前

    Gen physics week 2

    Gen physics week 2

    10問 • 1年前
    Lawrence Frias

    Gen physics week 3

    Gen physics week 3

    Lawrence Frias · 18問 · 1年前

    Gen physics week 3

    Gen physics week 3

    18問 • 1年前
    Lawrence Frias

    PE (Dance Terms)

    PE (Dance Terms)

    Lawrence Frias · 38問 · 1年前

    PE (Dance Terms)

    PE (Dance Terms)

    38問 • 1年前
    Lawrence Frias

    Gen chem week 3

    Gen chem week 3

    Lawrence Frias · 43問 · 1年前

    Gen chem week 3

    Gen chem week 3

    43問 • 1年前
    Lawrence Frias

    Filipino quiz

    Filipino quiz

    Lawrence Frias · 20問 · 1年前

    Filipino quiz

    Filipino quiz

    20問 • 1年前
    Lawrence Frias

    UCSP

    UCSP

    Lawrence Frias · 52問 · 1年前

    UCSP

    UCSP

    52問 • 1年前
    Lawrence Frias

    contemporary image review

    contemporary image review

    Lawrence Frias · 15問 · 1年前

    contemporary image review

    contemporary image review

    15問 • 1年前
    Lawrence Frias

    Filipino 2nd quarter

    Filipino 2nd quarter

    Lawrence Frias · 40問 · 1年前

    Filipino 2nd quarter

    Filipino 2nd quarter

    40問 • 1年前
    Lawrence Frias

    Filipino 2nd quarter

    Filipino 2nd quarter

    Lawrence Frias · 16問 · 1年前

    Filipino 2nd quarter

    Filipino 2nd quarter

    16問 • 1年前
    Lawrence Frias

    PE 2nd quarter

    PE 2nd quarter

    Lawrence Frias · 45問 · 1年前

    PE 2nd quarter

    PE 2nd quarter

    45問 • 1年前
    Lawrence Frias

    PE 2nd quarter

    PE 2nd quarter

    Lawrence Frias · 25問 · 1年前

    PE 2nd quarter

    PE 2nd quarter

    25問 • 1年前
    Lawrence Frias

    UCSP 2nd quarter

    UCSP 2nd quarter

    Lawrence Frias · 75問 · 1年前

    UCSP 2nd quarter

    UCSP 2nd quarter

    75問 • 1年前
    Lawrence Frias

    contemporary 2nd quarter

    contemporary 2nd quarter

    Lawrence Frias · 18問 · 1年前

    contemporary 2nd quarter

    contemporary 2nd quarter

    18問 • 1年前
    Lawrence Frias

    21st century 2nd quarter

    21st century 2nd quarter

    Lawrence Frias · 51問 · 1年前

    21st century 2nd quarter

    21st century 2nd quarter

    51問 • 1年前
    Lawrence Frias

    DRRR

    DRRR

    Lawrence Frias · 17問 · 1年前

    DRRR

    DRRR

    17問 • 1年前
    Lawrence Frias

    PE 2nd quarter exam

    PE 2nd quarter exam

    Lawrence Frias · 49問 · 1年前

    PE 2nd quarter exam

    PE 2nd quarter exam

    49問 • 1年前
    Lawrence Frias

    Filipino 2nd quarter exam

    Filipino 2nd quarter exam

    Lawrence Frias · 58問 · 1年前

    Filipino 2nd quarter exam

    Filipino 2nd quarter exam

    58問 • 1年前
    Lawrence Frias

    Contemporary 2nd quarter exam

    Contemporary 2nd quarter exam

    Lawrence Frias · 21問 · 1年前

    Contemporary 2nd quarter exam

    Contemporary 2nd quarter exam

    21問 • 1年前
    Lawrence Frias

    physics

    physics

    Lawrence Frias · 14問 · 1年前

    physics

    physics

    14問 • 1年前
    Lawrence Frias

    MIL

    MIL

    Lawrence Frias · 55問 · 11ヶ月前

    MIL

    MIL

    55問 • 11ヶ月前
    Lawrence Frias

    PE 3rd

    PE 3rd

    Lawrence Frias · 30問 · 11ヶ月前

    PE 3rd

    PE 3rd

    30問 • 11ヶ月前
    Lawrence Frias

    Gen Chem 2

    Gen Chem 2

    Lawrence Frias · 29問 · 11ヶ月前

    Gen Chem 2

    Gen Chem 2

    29問 • 11ヶ月前
    Lawrence Frias

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Charles Darwin

    1809 - 1882

  • 2

    He is considered to be the father of evolution

    Charles Darwin

  • 3

    Even in ancient times, people have tried to explain the different events and phenomena that happen within the natural world

    ancient beliefs

  • 4

    In place of scientific explanations, people used _____ and other _________

    myths, supernatural stories

  • 5

    Aristotle's other works

    Historia Animalium, De Generatione Animalium, De Partibus Animalium

  • 6

    Focuses on the history and descriptions of animals

    Historia Animalium

  • 7

    Describes animal reproduction

    De Generatione Animalium

  • 8

    Focuses on animal, morphology, and physiology

    De Partibus Animalium

  • 9

    Scala naturae of Aristotle

    Humans, Animals, Plants, Minerals

  • 10

    Scala naturae of Aristotle: Animals

    Land Mammals, Whales, Reptiles, Birds, Amphibians, Fish, Cephalopods, Crustaceans, Other Arthropods, Other Molluscs, Cnidarians

  • 11

    It organize organisms into a hierarchy, with humans being at the top of the ladder

    Scala Naturae

  • 12

    Theophrastus

    371 - 287 BC

  • 13

    Was one of Aristotle's successor and did extensive work on plants in his Historia Plantarum

    Theophrastus

  • 14

    Theophrastus' work

    Historia Plantarum

  • 15

    Wrote the work Naturalis Historia which tackled several fields such as biology, astronomy, mathematics, and many other branches of science

    Pliny the Elder

  • 16

    Pliny the Elder wrote the

    Naturalis Historia

  • 17

    Most religions also have their own creation myths The Roman Catholic creation story is found in the Bible

    Religious Creationism

  • 18

    He published the Kitab al-Hayawan, also known as the Book of the Animals

    Al Jahiz

  • 19

    Al Jahiz published the

    Kitab al-Hayawan

  • 20

    This work has multiple ideas that predated but supported the idea of natural selection. Some of these include early ideas of adaptation, competition, and more.

    Kitab al-Hayawan

  • 21

    A notable view he held was that natural phenomena do not occur without an ultimate purpose He argued that natural events works toward some kind of purpose

    St. Thomas Aquinas

  • 22

    Published the Muqaddimah. It described the formation of plants and animals from simple life forms to more complex ones.

    Ibn Khaldun

  • 23

    Ibn Khaldun published the

    Muqaddimah

  • 24

    Considérastions sur Les corps organisées (considerations on organized bodies), used the term evolution to describe his own concept of preformation

    Charles Bonnet

  • 25

    Charles Bonnet wrote the

    Considérations sur les Corps Organisées

  • 26

    His work, Natural History of Animals, put forth ideas in comparative anatomy that are closely related to today's idea of evolution

    Comte de Buffon

  • 27

    Comte de Buffon wrote the

    Natural History of Animals

  • 28

    His theory of use and disuse, though already discredited, was also a major step towards the development of evolutionary theory

    Jean-Baptiste Lamarck

  • 29

    Simpler forms of life are continuously formed through spontaneous generation, which became more complex over time

    changes in organisms

  • 30

    The traits that the organisms have acquired through change can be passed onto their offspring

    inheritance

  • 31

    Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation claimed that fossils show the progressive changes that happen to organisms

    Robert Chambers

  • 32

    Robert Chambers wrote the

    Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation

  • 33

    Charles Robert Darwin was born on

    February 12, 1809 in England

  • 34

    Charles Darwin showed an interest in ________ from a young age

    the natural world

  • 35

    The path of the second voyage of the HMS Beagle, from _____

    1831 to 1836

  • 36

    HMS stands for

    Her Majesty's Ship

  • 37

    Darwin noticed similarities between extinct and extant organisms

    fossils

  • 38

    Darwin made observations regarding the ________ of species in South America

    resemblance

  • 39

    Darwin traveled to the ______ using the HMS Beagle

    Galápagos Island

  • 40

    The most famous observations Darwin has made in the Galapagos are related to the _____. He noticed great variation

    Galápagos finches

  • 41

    Darwin’s ideas were published in the book ________, which remains famous and relevant until today.

    On the Origin of Species

  • 42

    There are four distinct parts of Darwin's theory

    common descent, speciation, gradualism, natural selection

  • 43

    All species have common ancestry

    common descent

  • 44

    refers to the process by which organisms change and evolve to form a distinct new species.

    speciation

  • 45

    The change that happens to species does so over very long periods of time.

    gradualism

  • 46

    Organisms with favorable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce.

    natural selection

  • 47

    is a field of science that deals with genetic variation in the populations of organisms in the ecosystem.

    population genetics

  • 48

    It deals with the examination and modeling of the spatial and temporal variation in frequencies of genes and alleles in populations.

    population genetics

  • 49

    can cause changes in the DNA structure of the organisms.

    mutations

  • 50

    increase the fitness of organisms.

    advantageous mutations

  • 51

    decrease the fitness of organisms.

    deleterious mutations

  • 52

    do not impact fitness.

    neutral mutations

  • 53

    Factors Affecting Genetic Structure of Population

    mutation, genetic drift, founder effect, bottleneck effect, recombination

  • 54

    is the change in frequency of an existing gene variant in the population due to random chance. _______may cause gene variants to disappear completely and thereby reduce genetic variation. It could also cause initially rare alleles to become much more frequent, and even fixed

    genetic drift

  • 55

    When a small group starts a new population, they don't carry all the genes from their original group, resulting in less genetic variety. This can lead to certain rare genes becoming more common in the new population, while some common genes may be absent or very rare.

    founder effect

  • 56

    is when a population's size dramatically reduces, leading to a loss of genetic diversity. This often happens due to events like natural disasters or diseases. The few survivors may not represent the original population's genetic makeup, impacting the future of the specie.

    bottleneck effect

  • 57

    is a process in one’s DNA wherein pieces of chromosomes exchange genetic information and produces a new variation of alleles.

    recombination

  • 58

    are segments of DNA that regulate the expression of the traits of an organism through the identity and arrangement of the nucleotides.

    genes

  • 59

    are sets of genes that regulate the expression of certain traits in the organism.

    genotypes

  • 60

    are the observable traits expressed in an individual. A gene contains all the needed information that codes for a specific protein required in controlling the expression of different __________ in an organism.

    phenotypes

  • 61

    refer to the variant form of a given gene.

    alleles