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  • Valerie Chicas

  • 問題数 100 • 12/21/2023

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    This condition is characterized by paralysis from the waist down.

    Paraplegia

  • 2

    This is an injury to the brain/head trauma that is widespread.

    concussion

  • 3

    This is an injury to the brain/head trauma that is localized.

    contusion

  • 4

    These are gaps that are located between the Myelin sheath on an axon.

    Nodes of Ranvier

  • 5

    This is loss of ability to understand or express speech, caused by brain damage.

    Aphasia

  • 6

    These types of nerves carry nerve impulses from receptors or sense organs toward the central nervous system.

    afferent

  • 7

    These types of nerves carry nerve impulses away from the central nervous system to effectors such as muscles or glands

    efferent

  • 8

    This around the axon and speeds up the transmission of nerve impulses.

    myelin sheath

  • 9

    This is intense, typically intermittent pain along the course of a nerve, especially in the head or face.

    neuralgia

  • 10

    This is the most severe form of Spina bifida, in which the entire spinal cord is exposed.

    meningomycelocele

  • 11

    This is the loss, through cerebral lesion, of the ability to remember tunes.

    tonophasia

  • 12

    This is a degenerative Disease that attacks the brain and it’s cognitive function. The early warning signs are short term memory loss.

    alzheimer’s disease

  • 13

    This is an autoimmune disease that attacks the myelin sheath which in turn impedes the transmission of nerve impulses.

    multiple sclerosis

  • 14

    This is a chemical substance that travels across the synapse which causes the transfer of the impulse to the next nerve fiber.

    neurotransmitter

  • 15

    This condition is an injury to the facial nerve that results in the drooping of one side of the face.

    bell’s palsy

  • 16

    This disease is also known as “Lou Gehrig’s disease”

    ALS

  • 17

    What neurotransmitter is involved in Parkinson’s disease?

    dopamine

  • 18

    This is an image, trace, or other record of the structure or electrical activity of the brain.

    encephalogram

  • 19

    This is an infection/inflammation of the brain.

    encephalitis

  • 20

    What type of neuron works as a liaison between motor and sensory neurons?

    interneuron

  • 21

    What is the medical term for ringing in the ears?

    tinnitus

  • 22

    What is the medical term for inflammation of the eyelid?

    blepharitis

  • 23

    This is a condition, typically a consequence of advanced age, in which the eyelid is turned outward away from the eyeball.

    ectropion

  • 24

    This condition is also known as pink eye

    conjunctivitis

  • 25

    This condition is also known as nearsightedness, in which it is easy to read/see things up close but it difficult to see/read things in the distance.

    myopia

  • 26

    This is the inability to see in dim light or at night.

    nyctalopia

  • 27

    This condition is known as farsightedness, in which it is easy to read/see things in the distance but has trouble seeing/reading things up close.

    hyperopia

  • 28

    This condition is the technical name for double vision.

    diplopia

  • 29

    This is a narrow passage leading from the pharynx to the cavity of the middle ear, premeeting the equalization of pressure on each side of the eardrum.

    eustachian tube

  • 30

    This condition is characterized by drooping of the upper eyelid.

    blepharoptosis

  • 31

    This is the medical term for earwax.

    cerumen

  • 32

    This condition is characterized by an abnormal alignment of the eyes, better known as cross- eyed.

    strabismus

  • 33

    This is a defect in the eye or in a lens caused by a deviation from spherical curvature, which results in disordered images.

    astigmatism

  • 34

    This is a condition of increased pressure within the eyeball, causing gradual loss of sight

    glaucoma

  • 35

    This is a medical condition in which the lens of the eye become progressively OPAQUE, resulting in blurred vision.

    cataract

  • 36

    This is a bone in the middle ear that is shaped like a hammer and transmits sound vibrations to the inner ear.

    malleus

  • 37

    This is a bone in the middle ear that is shaped like a stirrup and transmits sound vibrations to the inner ear.

    stapes

  • 38

    This is a bone in the middle ear that is shaped like an anvil and transmits sound vibrations to the inner ear.

    incus

  • 39

    This condition is swelling of the optic nerve due to increased intracranial pressure.

    papilledema

  • 40

    This condition is an infection/inflammation of the middle ear.

    otitis media

  • 41

    This is decreased vision that results from abnormal visual development in infancy and early childhood. It is also referred to as lazy eye.

    amblyopia

  • 42

    This is an oval yellowish area surrounding the phobia near the center of the retina in the eye. It is the region of greatest visual acuity.

    macula lutea

  • 43

    This is inflammation of one or more sebaceous glands of the eyelid, also known as a stye.

    hordeolum

  • 44

    This is the outer or inner corner of the eye, where the upper and lower eyelids meet.

    canthus

  • 45

    this is a hereditary disorder causing progressive deafness due to overgrowth of bone in the inner ear

    otosclerosis

  • 46

    This structure lines the sclera and absorbs extra light entering the eye.

    choroid

  • 47

    This is a hole in the center of the eye that controls the amount of light entering the eye.

    pupil

  • 48

    This is a condition where the eyelid inverts or folds inward.

    entropion

  • 49

    This is an eye disease that progressively destroys the macula, the central portion of the retina, and pairing central vision.

    macular degeneration

  • 50

    The nervous system works closely with the Endo Crine system in the maintenance of homeostasis.

    True

  • 51

    Which hormone stimulates the mammary glands to produce milk after childbirth?

    prolactin

  • 52

    Which of the following is not one of the symptoms of elevated tryroid levels?

    weight gain

  • 53

    The thymus Functions as an endocrine gland but is also part of the_______system.

    lymphatic

  • 54

    The ______ produce estrogen and progesterone.

    ovaries

  • 55

    Which of the following hormones stimulates the adrenal cortex to produce its hormones ?

    adrenocorticotropic hormone

  • 56

    Cortisol is a(n) ______ secreted by the adrenal cortex.

    steroid

  • 57

    The most common form of diabetes is _____.

    type 2 diabetes

  • 58

    The condition of having an excessive amount of glucose ( sugar ) in the blood is called_______.

    hyperglycemia

  • 59

    cardiomegaly is ____

    enlarged heart

  • 60

    The adrenal glands are located on the ____ of each kidney.

    top

  • 61

    Which of the following is not one of the primary glands of the endocrine system?

    salivary

  • 62

    Most of the structures and glands of the endocrine system developed during the first_____months of pregnancy.

    three

  • 63

    Tests are located in the male scrotum and produce the male hormone ______, which is essential for the normal growth and development of the male accessory sex organs.

    testosterone

  • 64

    _______, Which is secreted by the adrenal glands, dilates bronchial tubes

    epinephrine

  • 65

    Hormones are the chemical messengers that regulate sexual function in both male and female.

    true

  • 66

    a glandular tumor is called _______.

    adenoma

  • 67

    Typical treatment for hypothyroidism involves the daily use of a synthetic thyroid hormone called_______.

    levothyroxine

  • 68

    ________ Controls skin pigmentation in the epidermis

    melanocyte-stimulating hormone

  • 69

    In hyperthyroidism, the thyroid produces inadequate amounts of the thyroid hormones.

    False

  • 70

    Insulin is a________that lowers blood sugar by allowing the body cells to absorb glucose from the blood.

    hormone

  • 71

    Which hormone aids in the digestion of fatty acids

    cholecystokinin

  • 72

    The endocrine system is made up of glands and the hormones they secrete.

    True

  • 73

    Graves’ disease is the _______ of hyperthyroidism

    most common form

  • 74

    Epinephrine, also known as adrenaline, is responsible for the ______ response

    fight or flight

  • 75

    ______ Is essential for the growth and development of bones, muscles, and other organs in children.

    growth hormone

  • 76

    Lipolysis is defined as the destruction of ____

    fats

  • 77

    present only during pregnancy, the ______ produces human chorionic gonadotropin hormone, estrogen, and progesterone

    placenta

  • 78

    Androgens Are hormones that promote the development of_______Characteristics.

    male

  • 79

    Which gland is called the master gland because it regulates all the other endocrine glands?

    pituitary gland

  • 80

    _____ Is a re-awakening of the dormant chickenpox virus that causes skin rash and can lead to prolong pain.

    shingles

  • 81

    Which of the following can increase medication compliance in the generic population?

    all of these

  • 82

    ______ Refers to a dilation of the wall of the aorta that can rupture and lead to death if left untreated.

    aortic aneurysm

  • 83

    ______ A disease common among older adult patients, is characterized by loss of calcium from the bones and often results in bone fractions.

    osteoporosis

  • 84

    Which of the following is an age– related visual impairment associated with inability to focus on near objects?

    presbyopia

  • 85

    The term geriatric generally refers to a person who is____ years of age or older

    65

  • 86

    Which of the following statements about aging is true?

    Retrieval of information from long-term memory may be slower and older adults.

  • 87

    Which statement about older adults and sex is true?

    Patterns of sexual interest inhibited by older adults mirror lifelong patterns.

  • 88

    Which of the following is not a common urinary system problem experience by older adult patient?

    Decrease urinary frequency

  • 89

    ____\ Is a sensory disorder associated with aging that is characterized by impairment of hearing, especially in ability to hear high pitch sounds.

    presbycusis

  • 90

    Which of the following changes associated with aging is related to the nervous system

    problems with balance

  • 91

    All of the following are common causes of dementia except

    diabetes mellitus

  • 92

    Older adults have,___acute illness is than younger adults

    fewer

  • 93

    _____ is A blockage or bleeding of a blood vessel in the brain that leads to weakness, loss of sensation, difficulty talking, and other neurological problems.

    stroke

  • 94

    Delirium and dementia are considered ____

    cognitive disorders

  • 95

    The second period of child development is___

    infancy

  • 96

    ______ Are the documents used in advance care planning, they fall into two categories: instructions for future medical care and designation of a healthcare proxy

    advance directives

  • 97

    In Maskow’s hierarchy of needs, which level includes self esteem and having sense of self worth pride

    level lV

  • 98

    good stress is known as

    eustress

  • 99

    In Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, which level includes physiological needs such as food water and shelter

    level l

  • 100

    kubler - ross’s five stages of grief include all the following except

    fear