問題一覧
1
cardiomegaly is ____
enlarged heart
2
This is an injury to the brain/head trauma that is widespread.
concussion
3
This condition is characterized by an abnormal alignment of the eyes, better known as cross- eyed.
strabismus
4
Which of the following statements about aging is true?
Retrieval of information from long-term memory may be slower and older adults.
5
Which hormone stimulates the mammary glands to produce milk after childbirth?
prolactin
6
Androgens Are hormones that promote the development of_______Characteristics.
male
7
This is loss of ability to understand or express speech, caused by brain damage.
Aphasia
8
This condition is an infection/inflammation of the middle ear.
otitis media
9
In Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, which level includes physiological needs such as food water and shelter
level l
10
The thymus Functions as an endocrine gland but is also part of the_______system.
lymphatic
11
Which of the following changes associated with aging is related to the nervous system
problems with balance
12
What neurotransmitter is involved in Parkinson’s disease?
dopamine
13
This condition is characterized by paralysis from the waist down.
Paraplegia
14
______ A disease common among older adult patients, is characterized by loss of calcium from the bones and often results in bone fractions.
osteoporosis
15
These types of nerves carry nerve impulses from receptors or sense organs toward the central nervous system.
afferent
16
What type of neuron works as a liaison between motor and sensory neurons?
interneuron
17
The most common form of diabetes is _____.
type 2 diabetes
18
a glandular tumor is called _______.
adenoma
19
These types of nerves carry nerve impulses away from the central nervous system to effectors such as muscles or glands
efferent
20
This is an injury to the brain/head trauma that is localized.
contusion
21
Older adults have,___acute illness is than younger adults
fewer
22
This is a condition where the eyelid inverts or folds inward.
entropion
23
This condition is also known as pink eye
conjunctivitis
24
What is the medical term for ringing in the ears?
tinnitus
25
The endocrine system is made up of glands and the hormones they secrete.
True
26
_____ is A blockage or bleeding of a blood vessel in the brain that leads to weakness, loss of sensation, difficulty talking, and other neurological problems.
stroke
27
This is a condition, typically a consequence of advanced age, in which the eyelid is turned outward away from the eyeball.
ectropion
28
This is a condition of increased pressure within the eyeball, causing gradual loss of sight
glaucoma
29
This is intense, typically intermittent pain along the course of a nerve, especially in the head or face.
neuralgia
30
This condition is known as farsightedness, in which it is easy to read/see things in the distance but has trouble seeing/reading things up close.
hyperopia
31
kubler - ross’s five stages of grief include all the following except
fear
32
The condition of having an excessive amount of glucose ( sugar ) in the blood is called_______.
hyperglycemia
33
present only during pregnancy, the ______ produces human chorionic gonadotropin hormone, estrogen, and progesterone
placenta
34
This is the loss, through cerebral lesion, of the ability to remember tunes.
tonophasia
35
Typical treatment for hypothyroidism involves the daily use of a synthetic thyroid hormone called_______.
levothyroxine
36
Which gland is called the master gland because it regulates all the other endocrine glands?
pituitary gland
37
This is inflammation of one or more sebaceous glands of the eyelid, also known as a stye.
hordeolum
38
Which of the following hormones stimulates the adrenal cortex to produce its hormones ?
adrenocorticotropic hormone
39
This is an infection/inflammation of the brain.
encephalitis
40
This is an image, trace, or other record of the structure or electrical activity of the brain.
encephalogram
41
This disease is also known as “Lou Gehrig’s disease”
ALS
42
Hormones are the chemical messengers that regulate sexual function in both male and female.
true
43
This structure lines the sclera and absorbs extra light entering the eye.
choroid
44
This condition is swelling of the optic nerve due to increased intracranial pressure.
papilledema
45
Which hormone aids in the digestion of fatty acids
cholecystokinin
46
This is a bone in the middle ear that is shaped like a hammer and transmits sound vibrations to the inner ear.
malleus
47
________ Controls skin pigmentation in the epidermis
melanocyte-stimulating hormone
48
This condition is characterized by drooping of the upper eyelid.
blepharoptosis
49
This is a chemical substance that travels across the synapse which causes the transfer of the impulse to the next nerve fiber.
neurotransmitter
50
_____ Is a re-awakening of the dormant chickenpox virus that causes skin rash and can lead to prolong pain.
shingles
51
______ Are the documents used in advance care planning, they fall into two categories: instructions for future medical care and designation of a healthcare proxy
advance directives
52
In Maskow’s hierarchy of needs, which level includes self esteem and having sense of self worth pride
level lV
53
Graves’ disease is the _______ of hyperthyroidism
most common form
54
This around the axon and speeds up the transmission of nerve impulses.
myelin sheath
55
This is a medical condition in which the lens of the eye become progressively OPAQUE, resulting in blurred vision.
cataract
56
This is a defect in the eye or in a lens caused by a deviation from spherical curvature, which results in disordered images.
astigmatism
57
this is a hereditary disorder causing progressive deafness due to overgrowth of bone in the inner ear
otosclerosis
58
This is the inability to see in dim light or at night.
nyctalopia
59
_______, Which is secreted by the adrenal glands, dilates bronchial tubes
epinephrine
60
Which statement about older adults and sex is true?
Patterns of sexual interest inhibited by older adults mirror lifelong patterns.
61
Insulin is a________that lowers blood sugar by allowing the body cells to absorb glucose from the blood.
hormone
62
This is a bone in the middle ear that is shaped like a stirrup and transmits sound vibrations to the inner ear.
stapes
63
______ Is essential for the growth and development of bones, muscles, and other organs in children.
growth hormone
64
This is an autoimmune disease that attacks the myelin sheath which in turn impedes the transmission of nerve impulses.
multiple sclerosis
65
Most of the structures and glands of the endocrine system developed during the first_____months of pregnancy.
three
66
This condition is also known as nearsightedness, in which it is easy to read/see things up close but it difficult to see/read things in the distance.
myopia
67
This condition is an injury to the facial nerve that results in the drooping of one side of the face.
bell’s palsy
68
Epinephrine, also known as adrenaline, is responsible for the ______ response
fight or flight
69
good stress is known as
eustress
70
____\ Is a sensory disorder associated with aging that is characterized by impairment of hearing, especially in ability to hear high pitch sounds.
presbycusis
71
This condition is the technical name for double vision.
diplopia
72
Tests are located in the male scrotum and produce the male hormone ______, which is essential for the normal growth and development of the male accessory sex organs.
testosterone
73
This is a hole in the center of the eye that controls the amount of light entering the eye.
pupil
74
This is a degenerative Disease that attacks the brain and it’s cognitive function. The early warning signs are short term memory loss.
alzheimer’s disease
75
This is decreased vision that results from abnormal visual development in infancy and early childhood. It is also referred to as lazy eye.
amblyopia
76
This is the medical term for earwax.
cerumen
77
Cortisol is a(n) ______ secreted by the adrenal cortex.
steroid
78
Which of the following is not one of the symptoms of elevated tryroid levels?
weight gain
79
The second period of child development is___
infancy
80
The nervous system works closely with the Endo Crine system in the maintenance of homeostasis.
True
81
The ______ produce estrogen and progesterone.
ovaries
82
Delirium and dementia are considered ____
cognitive disorders
83
The term geriatric generally refers to a person who is____ years of age or older
65
84
This is a narrow passage leading from the pharynx to the cavity of the middle ear, premeeting the equalization of pressure on each side of the eardrum.
eustachian tube
85
The adrenal glands are located on the ____ of each kidney.
top
86
What is the medical term for inflammation of the eyelid?
blepharitis
87
Which of the following is an age– related visual impairment associated with inability to focus on near objects?
presbyopia
88
Lipolysis is defined as the destruction of ____
fats
89
This is an oval yellowish area surrounding the phobia near the center of the retina in the eye. It is the region of greatest visual acuity.
macula lutea
90
All of the following are common causes of dementia except
diabetes mellitus
91
In hyperthyroidism, the thyroid produces inadequate amounts of the thyroid hormones.
False
92
This is the most severe form of Spina bifida, in which the entire spinal cord is exposed.
meningomycelocele
93
These are gaps that are located between the Myelin sheath on an axon.
Nodes of Ranvier
94
Which of the following is not a common urinary system problem experience by older adult patient?
Decrease urinary frequency
95
______ Refers to a dilation of the wall of the aorta that can rupture and lead to death if left untreated.
aortic aneurysm
96
This is an eye disease that progressively destroys the macula, the central portion of the retina, and pairing central vision.
macular degeneration
97
This is the outer or inner corner of the eye, where the upper and lower eyelids meet.
canthus
98
This is a bone in the middle ear that is shaped like an anvil and transmits sound vibrations to the inner ear.
incus
99
Which of the following can increase medication compliance in the generic population?
all of these
100
Which of the following is not one of the primary glands of the endocrine system?
salivary