問題一覧
1
This condition is characterized by paralysis from the waist down.
Paraplegia
2
This is an injury to the brain/head trauma that is widespread.
concussion
3
This is an injury to the brain/head trauma that is localized.
contusion
4
These are gaps that are located between the Myelin sheath on an axon.
Nodes of Ranvier
5
This is loss of ability to understand or express speech, caused by brain damage.
Aphasia
6
These types of nerves carry nerve impulses from receptors or sense organs toward the central nervous system.
afferent
7
These types of nerves carry nerve impulses away from the central nervous system to effectors such as muscles or glands
efferent
8
This around the axon and speeds up the transmission of nerve impulses.
myelin sheath
9
This is intense, typically intermittent pain along the course of a nerve, especially in the head or face.
neuralgia
10
This is the most severe form of Spina bifida, in which the entire spinal cord is exposed.
meningomycelocele
11
This is the loss, through cerebral lesion, of the ability to remember tunes.
tonophasia
12
This is a degenerative Disease that attacks the brain and it’s cognitive function. The early warning signs are short term memory loss.
alzheimer’s disease
13
This is an autoimmune disease that attacks the myelin sheath which in turn impedes the transmission of nerve impulses.
multiple sclerosis
14
This is a chemical substance that travels across the synapse which causes the transfer of the impulse to the next nerve fiber.
neurotransmitter
15
This condition is an injury to the facial nerve that results in the drooping of one side of the face.
bell’s palsy
16
This disease is also known as “Lou Gehrig’s disease”
ALS
17
What neurotransmitter is involved in Parkinson’s disease?
dopamine
18
This is an image, trace, or other record of the structure or electrical activity of the brain.
encephalogram
19
This is an infection/inflammation of the brain.
encephalitis
20
What type of neuron works as a liaison between motor and sensory neurons?
interneuron
21
What is the medical term for ringing in the ears?
tinnitus
22
What is the medical term for inflammation of the eyelid?
blepharitis
23
This is a condition, typically a consequence of advanced age, in which the eyelid is turned outward away from the eyeball.
ectropion
24
This condition is also known as pink eye
conjunctivitis
25
This condition is also known as nearsightedness, in which it is easy to read/see things up close but it difficult to see/read things in the distance.
myopia
26
This is the inability to see in dim light or at night.
nyctalopia
27
This condition is known as farsightedness, in which it is easy to read/see things in the distance but has trouble seeing/reading things up close.
hyperopia
28
This condition is the technical name for double vision.
diplopia
29
This is a narrow passage leading from the pharynx to the cavity of the middle ear, premeeting the equalization of pressure on each side of the eardrum.
eustachian tube
30
This condition is characterized by drooping of the upper eyelid.
blepharoptosis
31
This is the medical term for earwax.
cerumen
32
This condition is characterized by an abnormal alignment of the eyes, better known as cross- eyed.
strabismus
33
This is a defect in the eye or in a lens caused by a deviation from spherical curvature, which results in disordered images.
astigmatism
34
This is a condition of increased pressure within the eyeball, causing gradual loss of sight
glaucoma
35
This is a medical condition in which the lens of the eye become progressively OPAQUE, resulting in blurred vision.
cataract
36
This is a bone in the middle ear that is shaped like a hammer and transmits sound vibrations to the inner ear.
malleus
37
This is a bone in the middle ear that is shaped like a stirrup and transmits sound vibrations to the inner ear.
stapes
38
This is a bone in the middle ear that is shaped like an anvil and transmits sound vibrations to the inner ear.
incus
39
This condition is swelling of the optic nerve due to increased intracranial pressure.
papilledema
40
This condition is an infection/inflammation of the middle ear.
otitis media
41
This is decreased vision that results from abnormal visual development in infancy and early childhood. It is also referred to as lazy eye.
amblyopia
42
This is an oval yellowish area surrounding the phobia near the center of the retina in the eye. It is the region of greatest visual acuity.
macula lutea
43
This is inflammation of one or more sebaceous glands of the eyelid, also known as a stye.
hordeolum
44
This is the outer or inner corner of the eye, where the upper and lower eyelids meet.
canthus
45
this is a hereditary disorder causing progressive deafness due to overgrowth of bone in the inner ear
otosclerosis
46
This structure lines the sclera and absorbs extra light entering the eye.
choroid
47
This is a hole in the center of the eye that controls the amount of light entering the eye.
pupil
48
This is a condition where the eyelid inverts or folds inward.
entropion
49
This is an eye disease that progressively destroys the macula, the central portion of the retina, and pairing central vision.
macular degeneration
50
The nervous system works closely with the Endo Crine system in the maintenance of homeostasis.
True
51
Which hormone stimulates the mammary glands to produce milk after childbirth?
prolactin
52
Which of the following is not one of the symptoms of elevated tryroid levels?
weight gain
53
The thymus Functions as an endocrine gland but is also part of the_______system.
lymphatic
54
The ______ produce estrogen and progesterone.
ovaries
55
Which of the following hormones stimulates the adrenal cortex to produce its hormones ?
adrenocorticotropic hormone
56
Cortisol is a(n) ______ secreted by the adrenal cortex.
steroid
57
The most common form of diabetes is _____.
type 2 diabetes
58
The condition of having an excessive amount of glucose ( sugar ) in the blood is called_______.
hyperglycemia
59
cardiomegaly is ____
enlarged heart
60
The adrenal glands are located on the ____ of each kidney.
top
61
Which of the following is not one of the primary glands of the endocrine system?
salivary
62
Most of the structures and glands of the endocrine system developed during the first_____months of pregnancy.
three
63
Tests are located in the male scrotum and produce the male hormone ______, which is essential for the normal growth and development of the male accessory sex organs.
testosterone
64
_______, Which is secreted by the adrenal glands, dilates bronchial tubes
epinephrine
65
Hormones are the chemical messengers that regulate sexual function in both male and female.
true
66
a glandular tumor is called _______.
adenoma
67
Typical treatment for hypothyroidism involves the daily use of a synthetic thyroid hormone called_______.
levothyroxine
68
________ Controls skin pigmentation in the epidermis
melanocyte-stimulating hormone
69
In hyperthyroidism, the thyroid produces inadequate amounts of the thyroid hormones.
False
70
Insulin is a________that lowers blood sugar by allowing the body cells to absorb glucose from the blood.
hormone
71
Which hormone aids in the digestion of fatty acids
cholecystokinin
72
The endocrine system is made up of glands and the hormones they secrete.
True
73
Graves’ disease is the _______ of hyperthyroidism
most common form
74
Epinephrine, also known as adrenaline, is responsible for the ______ response
fight or flight
75
______ Is essential for the growth and development of bones, muscles, and other organs in children.
growth hormone
76
Lipolysis is defined as the destruction of ____
fats
77
present only during pregnancy, the ______ produces human chorionic gonadotropin hormone, estrogen, and progesterone
placenta
78
Androgens Are hormones that promote the development of_______Characteristics.
male
79
Which gland is called the master gland because it regulates all the other endocrine glands?
pituitary gland
80
_____ Is a re-awakening of the dormant chickenpox virus that causes skin rash and can lead to prolong pain.
shingles
81
Which of the following can increase medication compliance in the generic population?
all of these
82
______ Refers to a dilation of the wall of the aorta that can rupture and lead to death if left untreated.
aortic aneurysm
83
______ A disease common among older adult patients, is characterized by loss of calcium from the bones and often results in bone fractions.
osteoporosis
84
Which of the following is an age– related visual impairment associated with inability to focus on near objects?
presbyopia
85
The term geriatric generally refers to a person who is____ years of age or older
65
86
Which of the following statements about aging is true?
Retrieval of information from long-term memory may be slower and older adults.
87
Which statement about older adults and sex is true?
Patterns of sexual interest inhibited by older adults mirror lifelong patterns.
88
Which of the following is not a common urinary system problem experience by older adult patient?
Decrease urinary frequency
89
____\ Is a sensory disorder associated with aging that is characterized by impairment of hearing, especially in ability to hear high pitch sounds.
presbycusis
90
Which of the following changes associated with aging is related to the nervous system
problems with balance
91
All of the following are common causes of dementia except
diabetes mellitus
92
Older adults have,___acute illness is than younger adults
fewer
93
_____ is A blockage or bleeding of a blood vessel in the brain that leads to weakness, loss of sensation, difficulty talking, and other neurological problems.
stroke
94
Delirium and dementia are considered ____
cognitive disorders
95
The second period of child development is___
infancy
96
______ Are the documents used in advance care planning, they fall into two categories: instructions for future medical care and designation of a healthcare proxy
advance directives
97
In Maskow’s hierarchy of needs, which level includes self esteem and having sense of self worth pride
level lV
98
good stress is known as
eustress
99
In Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, which level includes physiological needs such as food water and shelter
level l
100
kubler - ross’s five stages of grief include all the following except
fear