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100 soru • 8 ay önce

Anonim

raporla

Soru listesi

Does not apply to etiotropic therapy:

corticosteroids

Vaccination is for:

prevent infection by bacteria or viruses

Types of complications in infectious diseases:

specific, non-specific

Vaccination is important:

for decreases mortality and prevents infection

The flat lesions defined by an area of changed color are:

macules

Salmonella typhi is:

a bacterium

The specific laboratory diagnostic test of the Typhoid fever is:

positive stool culture

Are the etiotropic treatment of Typhoid fever:

ceftriaxson

The most common mode of transmission of Typhoid fever is:

fecal-oral

Is the most informative in the first week of the Typhoid fever:

blood culture

For typhoid fever, bacteriological examination is not carried out:

tears

Early physical findings of enteric fever at the peak of high fever include: 1) rash “rose spots” 2) tachycardia 3) relative bradycardia 4) epistaxis 5) hepatosplenomegaly 6) arterial hypertension 7) tonsillitis

1, 3, 4,5

In cholera, the characteristic watery diarrhea is caused by the action of:

cholera toxin

Not typical for cholera:

fever

The most common complications of cholera:

acute renal failure

The main symptoms of cholera are:

watery diarrhea, dehydration, weight loss

Index of severity in cholera:

degree of dehydration

Biotypes of V. cholerae are:

Classical and El Tor

Acute watery diarrhea may be a likely symptom of:

cholera

The natural habitat of V. cholerae is:

coastal salt water

The most common transmission factor for V. Cholera is:

water

Shigellosis is often associated with :

poor personal hygiene

The main clinical signs of shigellosis are:

distal colitis, tenesmus, bloody mucopurulent stools

Is not a factor of transmission route of shigellosis:

blood

Shigella dysenteriae is typically transmitted by:

fecal – oral route

Is not the causative agent of shigellosis:

Sh. typhi

The most important procedures in the diagnosis of Amebiasis are:

stool examination, serological tests

Amoebiasis belongs to this group of diseases:

protozoan

The causative agent of amebiasis:

E. histolytica

Mode of transmission of Entamoeba histolytica. :

water, food

Etiotropic treatment of amoebic liver abscess includes:

metronidazole, tinidazole

Is not the causative agent of escherichiosis:

Enterobacter E.

Rotavirus is the most common cause of viral diarrhea in:

infants

The main treatment for viral diarrhea is:

rehydration

Intestinal yersiniosis refers to:

zoonoses

Intestinal yersiniosis refers to:

acute intestinal infections

Y. enterocolitica infections diagnosed by:

stool culture

The main route of transmission in intestinal yersiniosis:

oral

Route of transmission of food poisoning:

alimentary

The causative agent of botulism:

Cl. botulinum

The main transmission route of botulism infection:

alimentary

Types of botulism:

food-borne, wound, infant

Complications of botulism:

acute respiratory failure, aspiration pneumonia

Difference between viruses of hepatitis C and hepatitis B:

RNA virus

Not typical for hepatitis A:

chronic hepatitis

The causative agent of hepatitis B is:

DNA-containing hepadnavirus

For the etiological diagnosis of hepatitis use:

polymerase chain reaction (PCR)

Active immunization is carried out with:

viral hepatitis B

The main portal of entry for coronavirus infection:

upper respiratory tract

Specific prophylaxis of influenza:

vaccination

Not typical for influenza:

hepatosplenomegaly

The most common characteristic symptom of influenza:

respiratory symptoms

Source of infection in influenza:

sick people

Antibiotics in case of coronavirus infection are prescribed for:

bacterial complications

The most common complications of influenza:

pneumonia

Coronavirus does not differentiate with:

meningocemia

Characteristic of coronavirus infection:

the absence of specific symptom

Do not refers to the manifestations of respiratory syndrome in influenza:

vomiting and diarrhea

The most common clinical manifestation of rhinovirus infections :

rhinorrhea

Specific antiviral therapy for influenza:

zanamivir, oseltamivir

Common complication of parainfluenza:

pneumonia

Diphtheria is:

a nasopharyngeal and skin infection

Source of infection in diphtheria:

sick people and bacteria carriers

The most frequent form of diphtheria:

respiratory diphtheria

Specific etiotropic therapy for diphtheria:

antitoxin

Important diagnostic method of diphtheria:

bacteriological

Does not apply to the characteristic complications of diphtheria:

pancreatitis

Characteristic pathologic findings of diphtheria include:

mucosal ulcers with a pseudomembranous coating

The most common clinical form of diphtheria:

respiratory

With diphtheria the pseudomembranous lesion is most often located in the:

tonsillopharyngeal region

Source of infection for respiratory diphtheria:

a sick person and a bacteria carrier

Source of infection in infectious mononucleosis:

a sick person and a virus carrier

The method used in the diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis:

serological

Characteristic for infectious mononucleosis:

atypical lymphocytes

Infectious mononucleosis is transmitted by:

salivary secretions

Infectious mononucleosis is characterized by:

fever, sore throat, lymphadenopathy, atypical lymphocytosis

Not used in the treatment of mononucleosis:

rehydration

Pathognomic symptom of measles:

Koplik’s spots

For active immunization of measles the following is used:

live attenuated vaccine

The characteristic of rash in measles:

maculopapular

Route of transmission in measles

airborne

Symptom, not characteristic of the respiratory prodrome period of measles:

abdominal pain

Complications of measles:

pneumonia

The causative agent of measles is:

Morbillivirus

Source of measles:

a sick person

Clinical forms of measles:

typical, atypical

Clinical symptoms of the respiratory prodrome in measles:

fever, conjunctivitis, coryza, cough

Severe complication of rubella:

encephalitis

Complications of postnatally acquired rubella:

arthritis

The main laboratory methods for diagnosing rubella:

serological

Rubella transmission route:

respiratory

Source of rubella infection: 1) convalescents 2) patients with a manifest form 3) healthy virus carriers 4) patients with subclinical form 5) newborns with congenital rubella 6) patients with a chronic form

2, 4, 5

Transmission route of chickenpox:

respiratory

Characteristic rash in chickenpox:

vesicles

Etiotropic treatment of chickenpox:

acyclovir

The most serious complication of chickenpox in adults:

varicella pneumonia

Shingles (Herpes zoster) is mainly infected:

elderly

The diagnosis of shingles (herpes zoster) is made on the basis of:

clinical data

The most sensitive way to detect CMV is:

PCR

100

Specific prevention of chickenpox:

live attenuated vaccine

Soru listesi

Does not apply to etiotropic therapy:

corticosteroids

Vaccination is for:

prevent infection by bacteria or viruses

Types of complications in infectious diseases:

specific, non-specific

Vaccination is important:

for decreases mortality and prevents infection

The flat lesions defined by an area of changed color are:

macules

Salmonella typhi is:

a bacterium

The specific laboratory diagnostic test of the Typhoid fever is:

positive stool culture

Are the etiotropic treatment of Typhoid fever:

ceftriaxson

The most common mode of transmission of Typhoid fever is:

fecal-oral

Is the most informative in the first week of the Typhoid fever:

blood culture

For typhoid fever, bacteriological examination is not carried out:

tears

1, 3, 4,5

In cholera, the characteristic watery diarrhea is caused by the action of:

cholera toxin

Not typical for cholera:

fever

The most common complications of cholera:

acute renal failure

The main symptoms of cholera are:

watery diarrhea, dehydration, weight loss

Index of severity in cholera:

degree of dehydration

Biotypes of V. cholerae are:

Classical and El Tor

Acute watery diarrhea may be a likely symptom of:

cholera

The natural habitat of V. cholerae is:

coastal salt water

The most common transmission factor for V. Cholera is:

water

Shigellosis is often associated with :

poor personal hygiene

The main clinical signs of shigellosis are:

distal colitis, tenesmus, bloody mucopurulent stools

Is not a factor of transmission route of shigellosis:

blood

Shigella dysenteriae is typically transmitted by:

fecal – oral route

Is not the causative agent of shigellosis:

Sh. typhi

The most important procedures in the diagnosis of Amebiasis are:

stool examination, serological tests

Amoebiasis belongs to this group of diseases:

protozoan

The causative agent of amebiasis:

E. histolytica

Mode of transmission of Entamoeba histolytica. :

water, food

Etiotropic treatment of amoebic liver abscess includes:

metronidazole, tinidazole

Is not the causative agent of escherichiosis:

Enterobacter E.

Rotavirus is the most common cause of viral diarrhea in:

infants

The main treatment for viral diarrhea is:

rehydration

Intestinal yersiniosis refers to:

zoonoses

Intestinal yersiniosis refers to:

acute intestinal infections

Y. enterocolitica infections diagnosed by:

stool culture

The main route of transmission in intestinal yersiniosis:

oral

Route of transmission of food poisoning:

alimentary

The causative agent of botulism:

Cl. botulinum

The main transmission route of botulism infection:

alimentary

Types of botulism:

food-borne, wound, infant

Complications of botulism:

acute respiratory failure, aspiration pneumonia

Difference between viruses of hepatitis C and hepatitis B:

RNA virus

Not typical for hepatitis A:

chronic hepatitis

The causative agent of hepatitis B is:

DNA-containing hepadnavirus

For the etiological diagnosis of hepatitis use:

polymerase chain reaction (PCR)

Active immunization is carried out with:

viral hepatitis B

The main portal of entry for coronavirus infection:

upper respiratory tract

Specific prophylaxis of influenza:

vaccination

Not typical for influenza:

hepatosplenomegaly

The most common characteristic symptom of influenza:

respiratory symptoms

Source of infection in influenza:

sick people

Antibiotics in case of coronavirus infection are prescribed for:

bacterial complications

The most common complications of influenza:

pneumonia

Coronavirus does not differentiate with:

meningocemia

Characteristic of coronavirus infection:

the absence of specific symptom

Do not refers to the manifestations of respiratory syndrome in influenza:

vomiting and diarrhea

The most common clinical manifestation of rhinovirus infections :

rhinorrhea

Specific antiviral therapy for influenza:

zanamivir, oseltamivir

Common complication of parainfluenza:

pneumonia

Diphtheria is:

a nasopharyngeal and skin infection

Source of infection in diphtheria:

sick people and bacteria carriers

The most frequent form of diphtheria:

respiratory diphtheria

Specific etiotropic therapy for diphtheria:

antitoxin

Important diagnostic method of diphtheria:

bacteriological

Does not apply to the characteristic complications of diphtheria:

pancreatitis

Characteristic pathologic findings of diphtheria include:

mucosal ulcers with a pseudomembranous coating

The most common clinical form of diphtheria:

respiratory

With diphtheria the pseudomembranous lesion is most often located in the:

tonsillopharyngeal region

Source of infection for respiratory diphtheria:

a sick person and a bacteria carrier

Source of infection in infectious mononucleosis:

a sick person and a virus carrier

The method used in the diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis:

serological

Characteristic for infectious mononucleosis:

atypical lymphocytes

Infectious mononucleosis is transmitted by:

salivary secretions

Infectious mononucleosis is characterized by:

fever, sore throat, lymphadenopathy, atypical lymphocytosis

Not used in the treatment of mononucleosis:

rehydration

Pathognomic symptom of measles:

Koplik’s spots

For active immunization of measles the following is used:

live attenuated vaccine

The characteristic of rash in measles:

maculopapular

Route of transmission in measles

airborne

Symptom, not characteristic of the respiratory prodrome period of measles:

abdominal pain

Complications of measles:

pneumonia

The causative agent of measles is:

Morbillivirus

Source of measles:

a sick person

Clinical forms of measles:

typical, atypical

Clinical symptoms of the respiratory prodrome in measles:

fever, conjunctivitis, coryza, cough

Severe complication of rubella:

encephalitis

Complications of postnatally acquired rubella:

arthritis

The main laboratory methods for diagnosing rubella:

serological

Rubella transmission route:

respiratory

2, 4, 5

Transmission route of chickenpox:

respiratory

Characteristic rash in chickenpox:

vesicles

Etiotropic treatment of chickenpox:

acyclovir

The most serious complication of chickenpox in adults:

varicella pneumonia

Shingles (Herpes zoster) is mainly infected:

elderly

The diagnosis of shingles (herpes zoster) is made on the basis of:

clinical data

The most sensitive way to detect CMV is:

PCR

100

Specific prevention of chickenpox:

live attenuated vaccine